mideavil chruch
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- vikings settled
- in russia, normandy, england, and north america
- 1871
- germany becomes a country
- fief
- land that the vassel got
- elonor and henery
- arranged marrage, had two sons (ritchard the lion hearted and john)
- feudalism
- kinghts served and in exchanged got land (polotical system)
- church incouraged antisymitism
- called them 'Crist killers' & balmed them for all problembs (also were money lenders and had better hygene so didnt die as often surng the plague)
- battle of hastings
- battle between harold and williom (williom the conquerer wins) hes from normandy, speaks french, and is part viking but now both french and engligh king
- tithe
- give 10% income to chruch
- philip the fair
- fair, like louis 9, estates general and helped king rule france
- heresy
- treason agenst the teachings of the cruch (dotrine or dogma)
- fryars
- reformers (St. Frances, St. Dominic) helped commen ppl and took vow of poverty
- reforms of pope gregory
- wanted total control over peoples lives - exconmnication & interdict
- page
- the first level of knight hood
- paris
- owned by the capatians
- indulgences
- payments to the chruch to keep doing not good things
- vassal
- a person who obtained land and owed homeage to the king
- bribes in the church
- helped the kings and nobled control the church
- peter pence
- like if every 1 payed a doller to the pope
- doomsday book
- will's census
- tours
- battle that introduces sturrups form the musims
- henery the second
- spoiled & will's grandson
- lombards
- threatened the pope and so pepin conqured them and gave their land to the pope as the papal states
- convents and monistaries
- taught, wrote/copied acent manuscripts (ex. illistrated manuscripts) food for the poor, helpe the sick, housed travlers
- innocence reforms
- simony = the selling of church positions
- Sacaments
- 7, babtisem (in bible), communion (in bible), confession, conformation, marrage, anointhing of the sick, holy orders
- magyars
- settled in hungary
- common law
- will said that nobels dont get special treatment
- collage of cardnils
- propose was 2 choose the pope (were religious so ended the noreligous pope thing)
- what happened to john
- 1215, john started taxing nobels so one day while he was hunting, they forced him to sign the manga carta under pain of death (great charter)
- squire
- last step before knight hood
- pope
- chozen by powerful ppl (like a king maybe) didnt have to be religious because he was usaly baught out by the person who put him in place
- 1232
- chruch quart = inqusition (ditermined if person was innocent or guilty not 4 punishment) chruch never does the persacution and the punishment was carried out by the goverment and the punishment 4 heresy was tourcher
- secular preists
- parish preist, unsheltered/didnt cut selves off from the world
- Charlamange
- crowned by the pope, son gives his kids empires (holy roman emporor)
- manga carta
- or the great charter, nobels couldnt be taxed w/o concent and that limited the power of the king (but did nothing for the peasents)
- tax based on welth
- will also had sheriffs as tax collectors but the tax was fair
- serf
- ppl that by law had to live on manors (like slaves that payed taxes)
- usery
- chruch forbaid intrest on loans so Jewish ppl became $lenders
- 4 parts of a castle to were 4 protection
- tower, moat, drawbridge, walls
- the gift of land form the frankish king to pope was called
- papal states
- latin
- language of the church, same mass & sam language every day, most ppl couldnt speak or understand latin
- mayor of the palace
- advisor to the frankish king
- robin hood
- sir robin - anglo saxton and robed king johns extra taxes ans gave them back (john was king while ritchard was doing the crusades)
- pepin the short
- gave land to the pope
- Louis 9
- St. Louis, king of francee, good king, only king of france thats asaint
- rome
- popes city
- clovis
- first leader to be christian
- primogentre
- the first born son gets all the money and land of the family and the other sons eighter become knights or get linked w/ the church
- manorialism
- (economic system) where ppl lived and ran manors that were self suffecant and in exchange for being allowed to live there they got protection
- nonsecular preists (regular)
- regulated, lived in monastaries, mante cassino - first monastary (St. Benidict) - self suffecent -grew own food made communion wine and had sheep for clothes
- capation vikings
- area aroud paris
- chivalry
- the code that said what kinghts could do and not do
- the village preists
- (not that fryers) but the secular preists that the commen people had contact with
- Tomas Becket
- friend of king john (like a party buddy) but the arch bishop (that was telling john to repent but then passed away) was replaced by Tomas Becket by the king but then he started to become religious and annoyed the king a little (one day when john was probably drunk, he said something that his probably also srunk friends though ment kill the archbishop so they did and that was BAD... (killing a member of the chruch...)
- excomunication
- say anything considered heresy and get kicked out of church
- germany
- bcame the Holy Roman Empire but the part thats today germany the nobles and pope didnt want strong government and the weak govenment gave them control
- interdict
- could excommunicate subjects of nobels
- charles martel
- defeated the muslims
- anglo saxton
- 1066 king ed had 2 cousions that wanted 2 e king ao when he died it was between harold (england) and william (france)
- doctrine
- church teaching that wont change
- pepins gift
- papel states
- will's council
- when the king didn't speak english he needed a council 2 speak for him
- rules of monastary
- 3 tules (took vow of poverty/could own nothing, odience/had to take orders w/o question, vow of chastity, the ppl they had 2 obey was the abbot (monastaries) and abbess (convents)