apeuro TEST
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- maritime
- relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen
- Cabral
- PORTUGAL claimed Brazil
- Treaty of tordesillas
- agreement between spain and portugal to explore different lands; imaginary line vertical
- theocracy
- government run by religious leaders
- massacio
- the most holy trinity- symmetry/dymensional & tribute money religious less clothes
- England
- parliament, henry viii controlled nobles, edward had loyal help, political stability
- the Golden Bull
- A decree by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV that granted sovereignty to seven German electors, and divided Germany between them.
- absolutism
- the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
- Holy roman empire
- 7 electors, golden bulls chooses, emperor hapsburg last hapsburg 1916, ban private warfare
- diaz
- PORTUGAL explorer who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa
- circumnavigation
- the act of sailing around the world
- france
- ESTATES GENERAL; coeur built economy; defeat bugundians; beat english in 100 yrs war;professional army; louis xi controlled nobles [sneaky]
- dissent
- the act of protesting
- Cortes
- SPAIN conquered Aztecs in mexico
- Coronado
- SPAIN discovered grand canyon/southern america
- valla
- "Elegances of the Latin Languages" and "Donation of Constantine
- louis xi
- also known as the Spider King, manipulated the Estates- General and nobles by gaining tailles
- scholasticism
- method of study based on logic and dialectic that dominated the medieval schools; assumed truth already existed and students only had to organize & defend it
- mannerism
- the artistic movement of the late Renaissance and brings and end to humanism, disillusioned the high renaissance, simplicity, elegance, and manner are over
- divergence
- the act of moving away in different direction from a common point
- vernacular
- common language
- jacques coeur
- french merchant who brought wealth to france
- Spain
- CORTES union- marriage, allegiance of harmandades, league of cities and towns, ONE religion in society, exploration
- entrepreneur
- a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business
- Machiavelli
- Wrote "The Prince", a book that recommended harsh and arbitrary rule for princes
- Columbus
- discovered SPAIN america, thought to be west indies
- preeminent
- outstanding; superior
- Magellan
- SPAIN first to circumnavigate
- amerigo vespucci
- florentine mapmaker
- giotto
- lamentation- 1st to use linear perspective, religious, no creativity life
- moors
- muslims
- why portuguese explored west coast of africa
- to search for gold, slaves, then for sea route to spice markets
- war of the roses
- war between house of york[white] & lancaster [red]; kept england in turmoil from 1455-1485; tudor dynasty
- Balboa
- SPAIN florida; crossed isthmus of panama and saw pacific ocean
- gothic architecture
- characterized by pointed arches, high ceilings, flying buttresses, and large stained-glass windows
- supremacy
- the state of being the highest or greatest
- patronage
- (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
- raphael
- school of athens
- most famous family
- medicis in florence because they were wealthy, controlled the banks, manipulated city "behind the scenes" & influenced elections
- emergence
- the act of coming (or going) out
- Vasco de Gama
- PORTUGAL Goa and Calcutta, India; tip of africa
- michaelangelo David
- made in florence, lifelike, proportions, symmetry, harmony [david & goliath]
- henry the navigator
- PORTUGAL set up schools
- where did women increase their role
- at royal courts; Christine de Pisa in Italy
- thomas more
- utopia
- reason for italy renaissance decline
- french invasions, broken treaty of Lodi, Naples threatened Milan
- Leonardo Bruni
- florentine first gave name to humanity, star student of Chrysolora
- Pizarro
- SPAIN conquered incas in peru/ potosi =silver mine
- why did columbus go west
- he wanted to go to east indies for shorter route to spices
- castiglione
- author of The Book of the Courtier which offered "how-to" advice to a member of the court of the Renaissance
- donatello David
- made in florence, out of bronze, surprising because it had no clothes
- why church hated erasmus
- because he made christian source available in original versions; edited works of church fathers & produced New Testament in Greek
- julius ii
- warrior Pope - very militaristic. Tore down the old Saint Peter's Basilica and began work on the present structure in 1506. Sponsored Michaelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel.
- who inspired portuguese to explore african coast
- Prince henry the navigator