chapter 21 sect. 1
Terms
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- people elected government
- republic
- protestant
- public netherlands religion
- escorial
- phillips gray granite palace. had massive walls, huge gates that demonstrated his power
- colonies
- where all teuropean monarchs get the money to pay for their ambitions
- el greco
- real name was dominiko thotokopoulos, his work puzzled ppl of his time
- catholicism
- religion phillip believed he had to defend against muslims and protestants
- rembrandt van rijn
- greatest dutch artist of this time
- lower class
- spains tax burden fell on
- phillip II
- ferdiands son
- all charles V ruled from 1520-1566
- spain, spain's american colonies, parts of italy, lands in austria, netherlands
- louis XIV of france
- most famous absolute ruler
- Elizabeth
- who was queen of england at this time
- absolute monarch
- king or queen held all the power and answer to no one
- in 1556 charles V did this
- divided his immense empire and retired to a monastery
- between 1/4 and 1/5
- king of spain claimed this much of gold and silver as his share
- divine right
- idea that God created this monarchy and that the monarch acted as God's representative on earth
- ferdinand
- charles V brother was
- this happende in 1588
- phillip II launched spainsh armada in an attempt to punish protestant england and its queen, elizabeth
- velaszquez
- known for painting portraits of the royal family and scenes of court life
- churches had broken down
- how the church affect the power of monarchs
- peace of augsburg
- in 1555 charles V signed this, but didnt wasnt for it
- absolute ruler
- related everything from religious workship to social gatherings
- austria and holy roman empire
- ferdinand inherited
- spain, spanish netherlands, american colonies
- ferdinand inherited this
- miguel de cervantes
- wrote don quixote
- netherlands
- became the new center of art
- don quixote de la mancha
- publication of this novel is called the birth of the modern european novel
- catholic
- spanish netherlands religion
- windmills, thought they were giants
- cervantes chased these
- why the middle class supported monarchs
- monarch promised peaceful, supportive climate for business
- religion
- caused netherlands to divide
- inflation
- one problem caused by spain recieving so much gold in the new world
- religious tolerance and divided into prvinces
- 2 ways the united provinces of netherlands different from other european states at this time
- dutch
- replaced italians as "bankers of europe"
- this happened when the king of portugal died in 1580
- phillip was kings nephew and he siezed the portuguese kingdom