Clinical psychology final
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Psychoanalytic model
- focuses on unconscious motives and conflicts as the roots of behavior
- Instincts
- Eros and Thanatos
- ID
- biological, animal instincts, sex and agression, motivating forces of human behavior, pleasure principle, primary process thinking
- Ego
- realistic executive component, reality principle, secondary principle
- Super ego
- repository of abstract morals and values, Ego ideal - rewarded behavior, conscience - punished behavior
- Oral stage
- infancy-18-24 months, received gratification through oral means, only id present at the stage, selfish behavior cant delay gratification
- Anal stage
- end of oral stage-48 months, achieve gratification through anal means, major developmental milestone in toileting - mastery of elimination, when trained can satisfy needs independently
- Phallic Stage
- End of anal - 5-6 years old, begins development of superego, child learns there are two sexes, Oedipus complex, castration anxiety, penis envy
- Superego differences between boys and girls
- girls experience sense of inferiority to boys, boys develop stronger superego
- Latency Stage
- persists thorugh puberty, sexual and aggressive urges are channled into age-appropriate interests
- Genital Stage
- puberty through rest of life, achieves gratification through sexual urges
- Repression
- block threatening material from consciousness
- Denial
- prevent material from entering consciousness
- Projection
- attribute unacceptable impulses to another
- Displacement
- change target of unacceptable impulse
- Reaction formation
- express opposite of true feeling
- Sublimation
- express unacceptable impulse symbolically
- Rationalization
- provide an implausible excuse to justify
- Intellectualization
- recognize cognitive but not affective component
- Conversion
- express psychic material through physical equivalents
- Undoing
- repetitive action to symbolically atone for impulse
- Name techniques of psychoanalysis
- free association, analysis of dreams, psychopathology of everyday life, resistance, transference, counter-transference, interpretation, working through
- Carl Jung
- differed from Freud, disagreed with Freuds Determinism, with focus on sex and agressive instincts, emphasized psychological and spiritual influences, disapproved of free association in favor of interactive therapy, used archetypes, mutual analysis
- Jungian Psyche
- the inner realm of personality that balances outer reality of material objects, comination of spirit, soul and idea, sum of conscious and unconscious processes, inner world affects biochemical processes affects instincts and determines perception of outer reality