Helix Student Flash Cards
Terms
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- Sentence that present its centeral meaning in a main clause at the end; adds emphasis and structural variety.
- Periodic Sentence
- Serious talk, speech, or lecture involving MORAL or SPIRITUAL advice between them; it can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.
- Homily
- Similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them; it can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with pointing out its simarity to something more familiar.
- Analogy
- The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.
- Colloquialism
- The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences
- Syntax
- The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.
- Antecedent
- This term describes traditions for each genre
- Generic Conventions
- To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.
- Infer
- Type of sentence in which the main ideas comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.
- Loose Scentence
- Using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an adstraction in addition to the literal meaning; the meaning usually deals with a moral truth or a generalization about human existance
- Allegory
- Word or phrase that links different ideas.
- Transition
- Work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of commic effect or ridicule; SNL.
- Parody
- Work that target human vices and follies, or social institutions and conventions, for reform or ridicule.
- Satire
- Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning.
- Figurative Language
- Statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection conatins some degree of truth or validity.
- Paradox
- Terse statement of know authorship which express a general truth or moral principle; can be used a memorable summation of the author's point.
- Aphorism
- The centeral idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.
- Theme
- The duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence or pattern.
- Repetition
- The emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by SETTING and partly by the author's CHOICE OF OBJECTS that are described; frequently foreshadowed events.
- Atmosphere
- The major category in which a literary work fits
- Genre
- The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, scentence, or passage.
- Ambiguity
- The nonliteral, associative meaning of a word.
- Connotative
- The primary aim of this writing is teaching or instructing, especially morals or ethical principles.
- Didactic
- The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words; used to reinforce meaning, unify ideas, and/or supply musical sound.
- Alliteration
- The scentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition.
- Thesis
- The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word.
- Denotation
- Figure of speech where the author groups apparently contadictory terms to suggest a paradox; jumbo shrimp
- Oxymoron
- Figure of speech which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.
- Menonomy
- Grammatical unit that conatins both a subject and a verb.
- Clause
- Intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.
- Wit
- Invloves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.
- Sarcasm
- Ironic minimalizing of fact, it presents something as less significant than it is.
- Understatement
- More agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts.
- Euphemism
- Refers to the gammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, scentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity; it was the best of times, it was the worst of times.
- Parallelism
- Related to style, this refers to the writer's WORD CHOICE, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.
- Diction
- An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholary, academtic, or bookish.
- Pedantic
- An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax figurative language, and other literature devices.
- Style
- An explicit comparison, normally using like, as or if.
- Simile
- Anything that represents or stands for something else.
- Symbol
- Comparison developed at great length.
- Extended Metaphor
- Contast between what is stated explicitly and what is really ment.
- Irony
- Deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises-the first one called "major" and the second one "minor" that inevitable lead to a sound conclusion.
- Syllogism
- Discussion that appeals to emotion rather than reason, to feeling rather than intellect.
- Ad Hominem Argument
- Emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.
- Invective
- Fanciful expression, utilizing an extended metaphor or analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects; intellectual clever due to unusual comparison.
- Conceit
- Figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sound of words.
- Onomatopeia
- Figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects with human attributes or emotions.
- Personification
- Figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
- Apostrophe
- Figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement; comic effect
- Hyperbole
- Figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting similarity.
- Metaphor
- Sensory details used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.
- Imagery
- Direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known. such as an event, book, myth, place or work of art.
- Allusion