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lesson one

Terms

undefined, object
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philology
n. The study of language in connection with history and literature.
derivative
a word formed from another word or root, such as by adding a prefix or a suffix. something taken or received from a specified source. ADJ- made up of elements that have been borrowed from another source.
phonology
the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes
rhetoric
the art of using language effectively. the study of the elements uses in composition or discourse. insincere and pretentious language.
cognate
related by being derived, descended, or borrowed from the same word or root. a word, word part, or language that is related to another by common descent or derivation.
orthography
noun; the art or study of correct spelling according to established usage / the aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences with words / spelling
syntax
the way in which words are arranged or combined to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.
diminutive
a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness
inflection
noun 1 Grammar a change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender. 2 the modulation of intonation or pitch in the voice : she spoke slowly and without ~ | the variety of his vocal ~s.; 3 chiefly Mathematics a change of curvature from convex to concave at a particular point on a curve.
paradigm
a lists of all the inflectional forms of a particular word. an example or model, especially one that is typical or particularly clear.

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