Level Two Sogang Grammar Part 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
-
(으)ㄴ
"í°" -
Relative clause marker attached to adjectives.
"that/which is big" -
(으)는
"ì½ëŠ”" -
Relative clause marker attached to verbs.
"that/who is reading" -
(으)ㄴ
"한" -
Relative clause past tense marker for verbs.
"that/which * did" -
입었어/ì‹ ì—ˆì–´/ì¼ì–´/꼈어
"ì œê°€ 반바지를 입었어요." -
The past tense is used to show "wearing" now.
"I am wearing shorts." - (으)ㄴ/는 것 같아요
- Final clause to express a guess about something or someone. "seems like/that"
-
마셔요 --> 마셔
갔어요 --> 갔어 - Dropping the final "요" creates more intimate speech used with close friends, younger family, children, & animals.
- -ìžê³ 하다
- Final clause to express reported/quoted propositive statements. "Let's..."
-
-면 어때요?
"비가 오면 어때요?" -
Final clause to convey a blithesome perspective.
"So what if it rains?" - (으)ã„´/는ë°
- Non-final clause expressing contrast of two dissimilar clauses. "but"
-
스무살
서른살
마í”ì‚°
쉰살 -
20 years old
30 years old
40 years old
50 years old -
예순살
ì¼í”ì‚´
ì—¬ë“ ì‚´
ì•„í”ì‚´ -
60 years old
70 years old
80 years old
90 years old -
-ê³ ìžˆë‹¤
"ì œê°€ 반바지를 ìž…ê³ ìžˆì–´ìš”." -
Final clause that can be used to express wearing clothes, etc at the present.
"I'm wearing shorts." - (-ì•„/ì–´/ì—¬)ë„
- Non-final clause meaning "even though".
- (-아/어/여)지다
-
Final clause that expresses a change or development from one condition to another.
"become, get" - (으)ë¼ê³ 하다
- Final clause for reported/quoted imperatives.
-
(으)ã„´ ì ì´ ìžˆë‹¤
"ì œê°€ ê·¸ ì±…ì„ ì½ì€ ì ì´ ìžˆì–´ìš”." -
Final clause to express one's past experience doing something.
"I have read that book (before)." - -ë„ -ë„
- Markers used to show 'both-and'.
- (ì´)나
- Particle used to show that a quantity is greater than expected.
-
(으)ㄴ/는지
"어디가 아픈지 아세요?" -
Non-final clause using question words to ask about something.
"Do you know where it hurts?" - -ë‚˜ê³ í•˜ë‹¤
- Final clause for reported/quoted interrogatives.
- -게 ë˜ë‹¤
- Final clause to express a final condition after a change.
- -기로 하다
- Final clause to express the speaker's resolution to do something.