Focus on Russian Grammar Chapter 5
Terms
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- Когда (Когда он был здеÑÑŒ, Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð° ÑчаÑтлива)
- (1) Adverbial clause (when) (When he was here, I was happy)
- Когда он будет здеÑÑŒ, Ñ Ð±ÑƒÐ´Ñƒ ÑчаÑтлива)
- (2) Adverbial clause (future) (When he is here, I will be happy)
- Perfective, perfective (Когда мы Ñъели Ñуп, Марина поÑтавила на Ñтол индейку)
- (3) Adverbial clause, two sequential actions (After we had eaten the soup, Maria put the turkey on the table)
- Imperfective, imperfective (Когда мы обедали, Марина раÑÑказывала о Ñвоей работе)
- (4) Adverbial clause, two simultaneous actions (While we ate dinner, Marina told us about her work)
- Perfective, imperfective (Папа вошёл в комнату, когда дети дралиÑÑŒ)
- (5) Adverbial clause, one action interrupted by another (Daddy walked into the room while the kids were fighting)
- Imperfective, imperfective (Когда Ð´Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÑŒÑ Ð²ÑтречалиÑÑŒ, они вÑегда шли в Ñвоё любимое кафе)
- (6) Adverbial clause, repeated sequential actions (Whenever the friends got together, they always went to their favorite café)
- Simultaneous, same subject, last two letters off in 3p. + Ñ (Они ÑтоÑли в аудитории, предÑтавлÑÑ Ñ‡Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² делегации.)
- (7) Imperfective verbal adverbs (They were standing in the lecture hall, introducing members of the delegation)
- пиÑать, петь, звать, ждать, ехать, хотеть, бежать, Ñмотреть
- (8) Imperfective verbal adverbs (exceptions)
- Masculine past, - л, + в (вши) (ÐреÑтовав преÑтупника, милиционер отвёз его в тюрьму)
- (9) Perfective verbal adverbs (Having arrested the criminal, the policeman took him to prison)
- если
- (10) Verbal adverbs can replace adverbial clauses, including what