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greece terms Minoans

Terms

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Aristotle
was a pupil of plato and he taught many things to alexander the great
Plato
427- 347 BC a greek philosopher
Pericles
ruler of ancient athens
Acropolis
means "high city" most known for the "sacred rock"
Tyranny
a ruler who gained power by force
Phalanx
a massive tactical formation of heavily armed foot soldiers
Monarchy
government with a king or a queen that is in charge
Hellenic Culture
artifacts, ideas and democracy of the ancient times
Hoplite
army man of the spartans
Oligarchy
ruling power where a few people are in charge
Polis
a city-state of the athen empire
Delian League
alliance that the spartans had to defeat the persians
Mycenaeans
one of the greek civilizations that influenced many parts of the Mediterranean sea
Alexander the Great
king of macedonia took over many cities like persian, egypt and asia minor, pupil of plato
Thucydides
ancient greek historian
Persian Wars
the war between the spartans and the many persians
Solon
wise and skillful person who gives laws
Dorian Invasion
civilization of Greek people who invaded the peninsula from the north
Archon
chief magistrate in athens
Democracy
government power that is vested in the people
Ephors
a magistrate who has power over the king in greece
Peloponnesian Wars
the war between the spartans and the athens
Socrates
a famous philosopher
Aristocracy
government headed by privileged minority or upper class people
Minoans
the earliest greek civilization, they were a civilization that lived on the island of Crete near the agennean sea
Hellenistic Age
period of Alexanders death to the days he started conquering
Homer
famous author and poet who wrote poems and books like the Odyssey and the illiad
Helots
a member of the ancient spartans
Cleisthenes
tyrant of the ancient greek city-state sicyon
Herodotus
the man who wrote about the persian wars
Sparta
city-state in greece that was based on combat
Athens
city-state in greece- based on art and nature
Ostracism
process in banning politicians by vote but only for a short amount of time
Pisistratus
tyrant of ancient athens

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