Enlightment and Revolution in Europe
Terms
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Thomas Hobbes
view on Human Nature - bad
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John Locke
view on Human Nature - basically good
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Denis Diderot
view on Human Nature - good
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Marie Theresa Geoffrin
view on Human Nature - good
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Montesquieu
view on Human Nature - good
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Voltaire
view on Human Nature - good
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Rousseau
view on Human Nature - born good, but civilization corrupts people
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Mary Wollstonecraft
view on Human Nature - good
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Thomas Hobbes
view on government - absolute rulers are needed to end chaos in society
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John Locke
view on government - people should have the right to overthrow the government if the ruler is not appropiate for rule
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Denis Diderot
view on government - enlightened theory
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Marie Theresa Geoffrin
view on government - enlightened theory
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Montesquieu
view on government - gov. divided in 3 branches and a system of checks and balance creates a accountability in gov.
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Voltaire
view on government - fought intolerance and injustice( religious cases)
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Rousseau
view on government -
gov. chosen by people
preferred a state of nature fee of complicated instituions -
Mary Wollstonecraft
view on government - woman should have more rights
- Thomas Hobbes wrote.....
- Leviathan
- John Locke wrote...
- Two Treaties of gov.
- John Locke "All people have the right to...."
- life, liberty, and prop.
- Denis Diderot wrote...
- the first edition of the Encyclopedia
- Marie Theresa Geoffrin(liberal) was know for hostessing ...
- salon which had discussions on philosophy
- Montesquieu wrote...
- The Spirit of Laws
- Voltaire" I don approve wit ha word you say, but
- I defend to the death your right to say it."
- Voltaire was considered the champion of...
- free speech and religious toleration
- Voltaire wrote
- Candide
- Rousseau believed that laws and justice should be based on...
- popular sovereignty
- Roussea wrote..
- the social contract
- Mary Wollstonecraft wrote...
- A Vindication of Rights
- John Locke witnessed the...
- English Civil War
- Thomas Hobbes witnessed the....
- Glorious Revolution
- 1st Estate- def.
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clergy,high church officials, parish priests
DIDN'T PAY TAXES - 2nd Estate- def.
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GREAT NOBLES; wealthy, landowners, high incomes LESSER NOBLES; poor
DIDN'T PAY TAXES