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speech final

Terms

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the 3 steps in the perception process are
selection, organization, interpretation
the perceptual ability which allows us to fill in the gaps and connect the dots is
closure
what is the process of listening?
actively focusing on specific sounds with a purpose
what is the process of hearing?
the passive reception of sounds
the 8 stages of listening in order are...
noise, hearing, selection, attending, understanding, evaluating, remembering, responding
2. The theory that you perceive the world in a unique way based upon the language you speak is called:
Whorf/Sapir hypothesis
Which type of definition would the announcer most likely have given Sameer the spelling bee champ?
denotative meaning
saying america is the greatest country in the world without visiting other countries is
cliche
euphamism is
subsitution for a more polite phrase
doublespeak is
intentionally ambiguous or misleading
using language to sort things into a distinct good vs. bad without considering what were doing is
color symbolism
the tuskegee syphilis study shows that language can be used to
mislead
saying how are you and getting a lengthy response which you didnt care to hear menas you were trying to engage in
smalltalk
language that we use with ppl we hang with, but might not make sense to those outside our group is
slang
s profession-specific language (like soccer tems)
JARGON
you didnt get questions answered by japs but they felt they addressed all your questions head-on. the communication problem here is?
ethnocentrism
nonverbal communication is communication that is not
verbal (duh)
edward hall says the space ranging from 4 feet to 12 feet is
social space
nonverbal communication which expresses emotions or feelings is
an affect display
a yawn is an exmpl of?
body movements
the study of space and distance in communication is
proxemics
using sarcasm is which function of nonverbal comm
masks
saying one inch and showing an inch with your thumb and finger is a
gesture
when a person shifts the emphasis of words they are using
paralanguage
what percent of workers claim body art is held against them?
20%
non verbal behaviors are not culture specific
true
personal space is a stationary bubble
false
nonverbal comm comes in multiple channels
true
peoples physical characteristics are an effective guage of their personality and behavior
false
listening to verbal and nonverbal messages is key to gathering info about a patients health
true
the noise which people are exposed to each day can cause hearing loss
true
humans need to feel love and affection. what groups fulfill these needs?
primary groups
hillary is an example of what time of leader?
democratic leader
your boss places you and 5 others to do something. what kind of group is this?
secondary
who is in a secondary group?
not family, but work groups, friends, clubs, social groups and church
how many people is considered a group?
3 to 8
deweys "reflective thinking sequence 7-step process" step 1
define the problem
step 2
analyze the problem
step 3
establish criteria
step 4
consider possible solutions
step 5
decide on solution
step 6
implement the solution
step 7
follow up on solution
to find the denotative meaning of a word you would look it up in the dictionary
true
assuming that things are similar in one aspect or necessarily the sam in other aspects is called polarization
false
saying tour eiffel in france demonstrates a difference in semantic rules
false
using concrete words makes language more understandable than using abstract words
true
not knowing anyone in a group and sitting around and looking at each other describes what stage of tuckmans group formulation model?
forming stage
when your group begins establiching routines and norms and tension decreases, what stage of tuckmans formulation model are you in?
norming stage
a new group member should not attemt to chang the rules or norms of a group
true
maringal group members are group members who look outside a group for their needs
true
groups can often produce better quality projects than individuals
true
the fact that groups prioduce solutions of less quality than individuals is known as group synergy
false
the field of mass comm includes what?
technological devices sharing messages over great distances
which of these is NOT a component of mass comm?
source, media, audience
what are functions of mass comm?
surveillance, correlatino, cultural transmission, entertainment
a limiting function of mass media is known as what?
gatekeeping
what are the types of mass comm
internet, t.v. radio, books, magazines, news
what is a critical concern regarding mass comm?
what is the goal? is the problem as important as portrayed? is there enough evidence to justify the main point? what isnt being said? emotional manipulation
culture, within the context of mass comm includes:
effect on audience, shaping attitudes, opinions, values, sense of priorities
what limits the reliability of mass comm?
stereotypes, gatekeeping, agenda setting, profit motive
what would helpful when critically analyzing the media?
set of beliefs and understandings a society has about the world, its place in it, and the various activities used to celebrate and reinforce those beliefs
thinking that men take sexual assult less seriously because media reflects reality reflects what concern of mass media?
framing and content
mass comm in a process which communicators shar messages over great distances to influence large audiences
true
gatekeepers can shape our attitudes and behaviors through framing and context
false
research shows that the media have no impact on the stereotypical views consumers have of groups of people
faLSE
characters in print cartoons reflect accepted stereotypes of the area in which they are produced
true
the invention of the printing press equalized power amongst the social classes more than any other single event in history
true
what should you choose when choosing a topic for your speech?
purpose, time length, ability to access information, appropriateness
when preparing your speech you should consider..
how you are going to tell your audience what your speech is all about
what are some demographic traits?
gender, employment, education, age, marital status, membership
what are some situational traits?
physical setting, seating and visibility, temp, eudience size, prozemity to last meal, distractions
when telling about an event or organization which has happened over a period of time what speech structure works best?
chronological
the probolem solution organizational pattern is most often used for what?
persuasive speeches
the five parts of speech in order are?
attention getter, intro, body, conclusion, residual message
an unrehearsed delivery style is known as
impromptu
reciprocity or a relationship or mutual exchange and interdependence consists of what?
mutuality, nonjudgementalism, honesty, and respect
the body of a speech should consist of how many main points?
three
a speech focusing on similariteis or differences between key points uses a chronological speech structure
false
a message or thought that remains with your audience well after your speech is called the residual message
true
your speech should not begin by telling the audience your name and the title of your speech
true
a speech given without notes or prep is called...
impromptu
a speech that is given with lots of prep but uses a conversational style is called
extemp
a speech read from a prepared text is called
memorized
the single most important facial gesture in the u.s. is...
eye contact
when pres bush reads from a teleprompter he is using what type of delivery
manuscript
the speech delivery method used most often in class is
extemp
what refers to the highs and lows of your voice>
pitch
your appearance can affect what?
your credibility
considering the good of everyone as well as basic principles when choosing to communicate refers to
ethics
your delivery should be flexible, your speech should not
false, they should both be flexible
all speeches should combine ethos pathos and logos
true
it is wise to establish common ground with your audience
true
typically good speakers rarely get speech anxiety
false
interpersonal comm is between how many people
2
priorities reflect
maslows heiarchy of needs
what are reasons we engage in interpersonal comm?
to meet our needs and those of others, to gain info
what is the lowest level on maslows heirarchy of needs?
physiological
affection, inclusion and control are all representory of...?
shultz's interpersonal needs
content messafes in interpersonal comm focus on
superficial level meanings of the message
self disclosure is
info, thoughts or feeling which we disclose to others who otherwise would not know
roderick hart argues that individuals who are rhetorically senseitive do what?
change in conversation like a chameleon about ideas and find common ground with others
according to social penetration theory, in conversation we move from
superficial to intimate and revealing talk
knaPP AND VANGELISTIS model of relational deterioration, circumscribing is associated with?
blaming
a defensive clmate focuses on the problem or task to be solved
false
abdicrats would rather shift responsibility to others in their interpersonal relationships
true
your self image is how others view you
false
uncertainty theory states people are comfortable with change
so false.

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