speech final
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- the 3 steps in the perception process are
- selection, organization, interpretation
- the perceptual ability which allows us to fill in the gaps and connect the dots is
- closure
- what is the process of listening?
- actively focusing on specific sounds with a purpose
- what is the process of hearing?
- the passive reception of sounds
- the 8 stages of listening in order are...
- noise, hearing, selection, attending, understanding, evaluating, remembering, responding
- 2. The theory that you perceive the world in a unique way based upon the language you speak is called:
- Whorf/Sapir hypothesis
- Which type of definition would the announcer most likely have given Sameer the spelling bee champ?
- denotative meaning
- saying america is the greatest country in the world without visiting other countries is
- cliche
- euphamism is
- subsitution for a more polite phrase
- doublespeak is
- intentionally ambiguous or misleading
- using language to sort things into a distinct good vs. bad without considering what were doing is
- color symbolism
- the tuskegee syphilis study shows that language can be used to
- mislead
- saying how are you and getting a lengthy response which you didnt care to hear menas you were trying to engage in
- smalltalk
- language that we use with ppl we hang with, but might not make sense to those outside our group is
- slang
- s profession-specific language (like soccer tems)
- JARGON
- you didnt get questions answered by japs but they felt they addressed all your questions head-on. the communication problem here is?
- ethnocentrism
- nonverbal communication is communication that is not
- verbal (duh)
- edward hall says the space ranging from 4 feet to 12 feet is
- social space
- nonverbal communication which expresses emotions or feelings is
- an affect display
- a yawn is an exmpl of?
- body movements
- the study of space and distance in communication is
- proxemics
- using sarcasm is which function of nonverbal comm
- masks
- saying one inch and showing an inch with your thumb and finger is a
- gesture
- when a person shifts the emphasis of words they are using
- paralanguage
- what percent of workers claim body art is held against them?
- 20%
- non verbal behaviors are not culture specific
- true
- personal space is a stationary bubble
- false
- nonverbal comm comes in multiple channels
- true
- peoples physical characteristics are an effective guage of their personality and behavior
- false
- listening to verbal and nonverbal messages is key to gathering info about a patients health
- true
- the noise which people are exposed to each day can cause hearing loss
- true
- humans need to feel love and affection. what groups fulfill these needs?
- primary groups
- hillary is an example of what time of leader?
- democratic leader
- your boss places you and 5 others to do something. what kind of group is this?
- secondary
- who is in a secondary group?
- not family, but work groups, friends, clubs, social groups and church
- how many people is considered a group?
- 3 to 8
- deweys "reflective thinking sequence 7-step process" step 1
- define the problem
- step 2
- analyze the problem
- step 3
- establish criteria
- step 4
- consider possible solutions
- step 5
- decide on solution
- step 6
- implement the solution
- step 7
- follow up on solution
- to find the denotative meaning of a word you would look it up in the dictionary
- true
- assuming that things are similar in one aspect or necessarily the sam in other aspects is called polarization
- false
- saying tour eiffel in france demonstrates a difference in semantic rules
- false
- using concrete words makes language more understandable than using abstract words
- true
- not knowing anyone in a group and sitting around and looking at each other describes what stage of tuckmans group formulation model?
- forming stage
- when your group begins establiching routines and norms and tension decreases, what stage of tuckmans formulation model are you in?
- norming stage
- a new group member should not attemt to chang the rules or norms of a group
- true
- maringal group members are group members who look outside a group for their needs
- true
- groups can often produce better quality projects than individuals
- true
- the fact that groups prioduce solutions of less quality than individuals is known as group synergy
- false
- the field of mass comm includes what?
- technological devices sharing messages over great distances
- which of these is NOT a component of mass comm?
- source, media, audience
- what are functions of mass comm?
- surveillance, correlatino, cultural transmission, entertainment
- a limiting function of mass media is known as what?
- gatekeeping
- what are the types of mass comm
- internet, t.v. radio, books, magazines, news
- what is a critical concern regarding mass comm?
- what is the goal? is the problem as important as portrayed? is there enough evidence to justify the main point? what isnt being said? emotional manipulation
- culture, within the context of mass comm includes:
- effect on audience, shaping attitudes, opinions, values, sense of priorities
- what limits the reliability of mass comm?
- stereotypes, gatekeeping, agenda setting, profit motive
- what would helpful when critically analyzing the media?
- set of beliefs and understandings a society has about the world, its place in it, and the various activities used to celebrate and reinforce those beliefs
- thinking that men take sexual assult less seriously because media reflects reality reflects what concern of mass media?
- framing and content
- mass comm in a process which communicators shar messages over great distances to influence large audiences
- true
- gatekeepers can shape our attitudes and behaviors through framing and context
- false
- research shows that the media have no impact on the stereotypical views consumers have of groups of people
- faLSE
- characters in print cartoons reflect accepted stereotypes of the area in which they are produced
- true
- the invention of the printing press equalized power amongst the social classes more than any other single event in history
- true
- what should you choose when choosing a topic for your speech?
- purpose, time length, ability to access information, appropriateness
- when preparing your speech you should consider..
- how you are going to tell your audience what your speech is all about
- what are some demographic traits?
- gender, employment, education, age, marital status, membership
- what are some situational traits?
- physical setting, seating and visibility, temp, eudience size, prozemity to last meal, distractions
- when telling about an event or organization which has happened over a period of time what speech structure works best?
- chronological
- the probolem solution organizational pattern is most often used for what?
- persuasive speeches
- the five parts of speech in order are?
- attention getter, intro, body, conclusion, residual message
- an unrehearsed delivery style is known as
- impromptu
- reciprocity or a relationship or mutual exchange and interdependence consists of what?
- mutuality, nonjudgementalism, honesty, and respect
- the body of a speech should consist of how many main points?
- three
- a speech focusing on similariteis or differences between key points uses a chronological speech structure
- false
- a message or thought that remains with your audience well after your speech is called the residual message
- true
- your speech should not begin by telling the audience your name and the title of your speech
- true
- a speech given without notes or prep is called...
- impromptu
- a speech that is given with lots of prep but uses a conversational style is called
- extemp
- a speech read from a prepared text is called
- memorized
- the single most important facial gesture in the u.s. is...
- eye contact
- when pres bush reads from a teleprompter he is using what type of delivery
- manuscript
- the speech delivery method used most often in class is
- extemp
- what refers to the highs and lows of your voice>
- pitch
- your appearance can affect what?
- your credibility
- considering the good of everyone as well as basic principles when choosing to communicate refers to
- ethics
- your delivery should be flexible, your speech should not
- false, they should both be flexible
- all speeches should combine ethos pathos and logos
- true
- it is wise to establish common ground with your audience
- true
- typically good speakers rarely get speech anxiety
- false
- interpersonal comm is between how many people
- 2
- priorities reflect
- maslows heiarchy of needs
- what are reasons we engage in interpersonal comm?
- to meet our needs and those of others, to gain info
- what is the lowest level on maslows heirarchy of needs?
- physiological
- affection, inclusion and control are all representory of...?
- shultz's interpersonal needs
- content messafes in interpersonal comm focus on
- superficial level meanings of the message
- self disclosure is
- info, thoughts or feeling which we disclose to others who otherwise would not know
- roderick hart argues that individuals who are rhetorically senseitive do what?
- change in conversation like a chameleon about ideas and find common ground with others
- according to social penetration theory, in conversation we move from
- superficial to intimate and revealing talk
- knaPP AND VANGELISTIS model of relational deterioration, circumscribing is associated with?
- blaming
- a defensive clmate focuses on the problem or task to be solved
- false
- abdicrats would rather shift responsibility to others in their interpersonal relationships
- true
- your self image is how others view you
- false
- uncertainty theory states people are comfortable with change
- so false.