Chp 13
Terms
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- Renaissance
- rebirth of both intellectual and artistic achievements
- Locations of three major urban movements
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Florence
Milan
Venice - Rich nobles of medieval times
- merchants
- Dante
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"Divine Comedy"
"Modern Italian"
Inferno-"Abandon all hope, ye who enter here" - Petrarch
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"Father of Humanism"
Writing is direct and pure - Giotto
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*Painted from the heart
*Paints frescoes - 4 Values of the Renaissance
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1.Celebrate the individual
2.Critical thinking
3.Enjoyment of worldly pleasures
4.Love of Classical Learning - What are the new artforms that developed during the Renaissance period?
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biographies-literature
portraits&selfportraits-art - Castiglione
- *Wrote The Courtier (The ideal noble)
- What city is the artistic leader?
- Florence
- Powerful Florence family that dictated behind the scences
- Medici
- Lorenzo
- patron of the arts
- Ghiberti
- Bronze doors
- Donatello
- Freestanding statue of David that mocked that of Michelangelo's
- Masaccio
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*"Father of Modern Art"
*New technique of perspective - Perpesctive
- Illusion of depth of paper
- Machiavelli
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*wrote The Prince
-appear to have all the qualities although he may not have them - Jan Van Eyck
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"Giovanni and His Bride"
Genius at woodcuts - Who are the 3 Giants and their accomplishments?
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1.Da Vinci:Renaissance man, Mona Lisa, and Lord's Supper
2.Rapael:"School of Athens" Sistine chapel,Virgin Mary
3.Michelangelo-Statue of David,pieta,Sistine Chapel - 3 townspeople
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Patricians
Petty burghers
Burghers - 3 authors of Vernacular literature
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Dante
Rabelais
Chaucer - Characteristics of humanism
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individualism
humanism - 2 major art developments
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perspective
moevement/human anatomy - Erasmus
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reformer of Catholic faith
Believed in faith and rejected outward feelings of religion - Praise of Folly
- Eramus's work that critisized his society, especially monks because he thought that they thought they were better than everyone else and perfect
- John Tetzell
- Apposed to indulgences
- 2 sacraments Luther kept
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Lord's Supper
7 Sacraments - John Gutenburg
- movable type
- Why did luther turn against the Catholic church?
- For the seeling of indulgences
- Papal Bull
- Paper from pope telling Luther to stop or be excommunicated and is
- Diet of Worms
- Parliament of HRE
- Edict of Worms
- No one can sell print or publish Luther's works OR give him shelter
- Peace of Augsburg
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*ends war of Lutherans VS Catholic church
*accepts religion
*religion of state chosen by ruler - John Knox
- Calvanist reformer
- John Calvin
- believes in predestination
- HEnry VIII's wives fates
- divorced beheaded died divorced beheaded survived
- Council of Trent
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clerical celibacy
magnificient churches ok
selling indulgences forbidden