History, Section 8
Terms
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- name the children of Henry VIII
-
1. Mary I
2. Elizabeth I
3. Edward VI - Supposedly said "I am the state"
- Louis XIV
- I AM THE STATE means
- I am France
- Built a palace at Versailles
- Louis XIV
- Located outside paris
- Versailles
- Louis required important nobles to live in or near the _____ to prevent ____ _____ _______
- palace to prevent attacks against himself
- Called the Sun King because he believed that the well being of France depended on him just as the well being of the earth dependd on the sun
- Louis XIV
- Made protestantism illegal
- Louis XIV
- MOST french protesttands were calvinists
- huguenots
- thousands of ____ fled Frane
- Huguenots
- This departure severely damaged the French economy because many thousands were ____ _______
- business leaders
- France was involved with many wars during _________rule
- Louis XIV's
- Louis XIV's _________ _______ and _____ left France i terrible financial condition
- building programs and wars
- two powerful German states emerged in HRE
-
Austria
Prussia - Frederick the Great, one of its rulers, made it a strong, military power
- Prussia
- Taj Mahal: built about 1650 be one of te ________ __ ___ as a tomb for his wife
- leaders of India
- Was backward compared to other European nations-continued to have ___ until the mid 1800's
- RUSSIA, serfs
- Brutal and cruel tsar/czar
- Ivan the Terrible
- Traveled through Europe for months to obtain ideas abut how to modernize Russia
- Peter the Great
- Only about ______ of the Spanish ships survived to return to ___
- half, spain
- Spain's power ________ after this defeat
- declined
- By the time Phillip I died in 1598, Spain's treasury had been drained by _________ _____
- numerous wars
- When Henry VIII died, _______ ___ became king
- Edward VI
- Married Phillip II of Spain
- Mary I
- wanted to make england a roman catholic country again
- Mary I
- called "______ ______" because she had hundreds of Protestants executed (many _________)
- Bloody Mary, burned at the stake
- Elizabeth I was _______, queenwhen the Spanish Armada was defeated
- was protestant
- Monarch alone controls the country: what country had this type?
- absolute monarchy, France
- Until 1469, Spain was divided into seeral kingdoms
- separate
- The cuntry was ____ for the first time under the rule of
- King Ferdianandand his wife Wueen Isabella wholater finanaced the vayages of christopher columbus
- ____was the leading nation in exploring the ___ _____, much ___ and ______ were gained thereq
- Spain, new world, much gold and silver wre gained there
- During hisrule, Spain was almost constantly at war
- Phillip II
- He was a devout Roman Catholic and refused to allow Protestantism in Spain
- Phillip II
- he used inquisitions
- Phillip II
- Even today, Spain is primarily
- roman catholic
- Pillip II married ______ ___ of _____
- Mary I of England
- Mary I of england was whose _____? and who?
- Phillips II's and the Queen of England
- After Mary died, _____ wanted to marry her sister, ____________ _
- Phillip II wanted to marry her sister, Elizabeth I
- ____ was the new queen of England and refused to marry _____
- Elizabeth I, Philip II
- In 1588 Philip sent a fleet to conquer _____
- England
- The fleet Phillip sent to conquer england was called the _________ or__________
- Spanish Armaa or Invincible Armada
- Strongly believed in "the divine right of kings"
- Louis XIV
- Belief that monarchs recenved authority from and answered only to God
- absolute monarchy
- Why did Spain send this fleet?
-
1. Phillip wanted to wipe out Protestantism
2. English sea captains (called sea dogs) were robbing Spanish ships carrying gold and silver from the New World - Most famous sea dog was ___ _______ _____
- sir francis drake
- WHo supported the sea dogs?
- Elizabeth 1
- English sea captains ___ ____, were ______ __________ _______ carrying ___ and _____ form the
- SEA dogs, were robbing spanish ships carrying gold and silver from the New World
- England _____ the spanish armada
- Defeated
- English ships were ___ and therefore more manueverable
- smaller
- Many Spanish ships were wrecked in a ____
- storm
- _________ ____'s building programs and wars left _____ in
- Louis's XIV'S building programs and wars left france in terrible financial condition
- Two powerful German states emerged there
- HRE
- Name the two powerful German states that emerged there
- Prussia and Austria
- Frederick the great, one of its rulers, made it a strong military power
- Prussia
- Upon returning to russia, he made improvements to the
- army, Peter the Great
- Upon returning to Russia, he _________ ___
- modernized it
- forced russians to adopt many ________ _____ _______ _____, many Russians ______ these changes
- European styles and changes, many Russians opposed these changes
- Built a new city called ST. Petersburg
- Peter the Great
- Replaved Moscow as the capital
- ST Petersburg
- The city wsa known as Leningrad for most of the 20th century
- St. Petersburg
- During this person's rule the country of England was divided and taken over by Rissia Prussia and Austria
- Catherine the Great
- During Catherine the Great's rule, the country of _________ was taken over by what three states?
- England, Russia prussia and Austria
- _________ did not becme a country again until after ___ ___ ____
- Poland did not become a country again until after WW3
- England did not become a country again intil after
- ww1
- Became king upon the death of his cousin Elizabeth 1
- James I
- Strongly believed in the divine "right of kings"
- James I
- As a reult of this belief, he lostened little to Parliament
- James I
- Made it illegal to attend any chuirch exvept the Anglican Church
- James I
- Catholics opposed what idea?
- of it being illegal to go to any church but the anglican church
- ______________ ___ _____ _____ also opposed the idea of making it illegal to go to any church but the anglican church
- protestants were not Anglicans
- Oone Protestant group (the _____) wanted to "purify" the anglican chirch by
- removing some of its ceremmonies
- Another Prtestant groups wanted to separate from the Anglican church, called
- called separatists
- the Separatists included a group that settled in america, who were these called?
- Pilgrims
- Some of the Separtist, Puritans and Catholics settled in _____ to obtan
- religious freedom
- One of the accomplishments of his rule was the ____ ___ __ __ ___ ___ ___ __ __
- translation of the King James version of the Bible
- The King James version of the Bible was done by a ___ ____ _____ King______ apointed
- group of people
- Like his father ______ _, he dislike _______ and believed in the ____ ____ ____ ___
- Jamese I, CHARLES I, disliked parliament and believed in the divine right of Kigns
- He CONTINUED to make it illegal to attned any chirch other han the Anglican Church
- Charles I
- Dislike of Parliament and the forbadence to attend any other church besides the Anglican church led to a ___ ____
- civil war
- the civil war in England as bwtween
- Parliament's supporters and the king's supporters
- Parliament's supporters wer eled by ______ ____
- Oliver Cromwell
- Who won the civil war in England (p vs. k) and beheaded whom?
- Parliament, beheaded Charles I
- There was no monarch during the
- commonwealth period
- Oliver Cromwell _________ ___ ___________ for much of this period
- headed the government
- Oliver Cromwell was a
- puritan
- Engforved strict moral standards (such as no _________, _________ and no ________)
- drinking, gambling, no dancing
- A few years after Cromwell's death, Parliament asked _________ __ to become king (he was th eson of _____ _
- Charles II, son of CHarles I
- When Parliament asked Charles II to rule, this event was called the ___ and why?
- Event is called the Restoration because monarchy was restored
- Henry VIII (name royal family)
- Tudor
- Edward VI (name royal family)
- Tudor
- Mary I (name royal family)
- Tudor
- Married to King Philip II of Spain
- Mary I
- Elizabeth I (name royal family)
- tudor
- James I (name royal family)
- stuart
- Cousin of Elizabeth I
- James i
- Charles I (name royal family)
- stuart
- Was beheaded
- Charles , stuart
- period where there was no monarch
- Commonwealth period
- The event of his crowning was called the Restoratino
- Charles II
- Charles II (name royal family)
- Stuart