spanish history info
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- What was the title of Charles I?
- Charles V Holy Roman Emperor / Charles I King of Spain
- What was the name of his family dynasty? Where was it from?
- Habsburg. Austria/Hungary
- Who was the 1st person to sail around the world?
- Magellan (of Portugal)
- Which conquistador destroyed the aztec emperor?
- Hernan Cortes
- Who was Martin Luther?
- Started the Protestant Reformation
- What was the Protestant Reformation?
- Said that the Catholic Church didn't follow what the Bible said.
- Who was the leader of the Counter-reformation in Spain?
- Ignatius Loyola (founder of the Jesuits)
- What was the POLITICAL symbol of the counter-reformation in Spain?
- El escorial
- What was the RELIGIOUS symbol of the counter-reformation in spain?
- The Burial of the Count of Orgaz (painting)
- Who were the 4 most famous mystics?
-
Teresa of Avila
John of the Cross
Ignacious Loyola
El Greco - Why did the Muslim Moriscos in Granada revolt in 1569?
- Restrictions/ban on dress of Islam.
- What was the main case for revolt in the Netherlands?
- Calvinism (John Calvin)
- How did Portugal become part of the Spanish empire?
- Sebastiao - killed and had no heir
- What happened to the Spanish Armada in 1588?
- destroyed by agile british ships in english channel and by storm.
- Why did Phillip III expel the Moors from Spain in 1609?
- Afraid of alliance between Moors/Turks/French/Dutch
- What was the name of the school of writers formed by Spanish priests, and what was their goal?
- Arbitristas - socioeconomic reform
- Who was the Jesuit priest that wrote the 1st history of "Spain"?
- Juan de Mariana (1595)
- Who was the greatest statesman in Spain under Philip IV?
- Count of Olivares
- What treaty ended the Catholic-Protestant 30 Years War?
- Peace of Westphalia
- Where is this war still being fought today?
- Northern Ireland
- Why did Martin Luther post his 95 theses on the door of the cathedral in his town of Germany?
- Everybody would see them there.
- What style of art was used to enlarge the image of the Counter-Reformation in Europe?
- Baroque
- Which Spanish leader used the arts as propaganda to promote the Counter-Reformation and the government?
- Count of Olivares
- What title did Portugal give the Duke of Branca in 1640 when they broke away from Spain?
- King Joao IV
- Who was made regent when Philip IV died - For whom was htis person named regent?
- Mariana, for her son Carlos II.