reformed Vocabulary
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Terms
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- Bible
- The book that contains the writtings or scriptures that Christians recognize as the written word of God.
- Common Grace
- God's way of partly stopping corruption so that human life can continue. Common grace explains why unbelievers often show good behavior - better than that of some Christians.
- Incarnation
- the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
- Corruption
- The seeping or flooding power of sin. Sin seeps into every part of human life, staining and spoiling thoughts, words, deeds, feelings, and inclinations.
- confession
- Carefully organized, written statemants of doctrine approved by the church
- Inspiration of Scripture
- The process by which God "breathed" into the biblical writers what He wanted them to write. God moved, influenced, and inspired them by the Holy Spirit. The same Holy Spirit now inspires us to receive and believe in the Bible.
- Circumcision
- The old testament sign and steal of the covenant of grace
- Misery
- The pain and suffering that comes from sin; the fallout that comes from the fall. Among the fallen world's miseries are disorders, estrangement, and death.
- Providence
- The care God shows for all his creation. God preservers out world, rescues his people, works for good, and controls history. Providence lets us trust and thank God.
- Redemption
- To rescue someone by paying ransom. Just as God redeemed Isreal from the land of Egypt, so Jesus Christ redeems us from the slavery of sin and death by paying the ransom price of his lifeblood.
- Covenant
- A solemn agreement or pact. In a covenant there are always promises on one side and often obligations on the other. Covenants are usually signed and sealed, sometimes by strange acts.
- Reconciliation
- restoring peace and Harmony to estranged parties. Jesus Christ brings peace and reconciliation by acting as arbitrator, or mediator between God and Humanity.
- Triune
- Being a triple and a unit at the same time. To say that God is triune is to say that God is three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) but only one God. That is, God is a trinity.
- Covenant Promises
- God's promises in the covenant of Grace it that he will love his people, protect them, and help them. God also promises to bless the whole world through hsi people.
- Guilt
- What we have when we brake God's law and deserve the law's penalty. Guilt includes not only what we have when we do wrong, it also includes what we have when we fail to do right. When we fail to do right, guilt is called debt.
- Grace
- Loving Kindness to a person in misery, especially when a person is miserable because of his or her own sin. Grace is then undeserved favor or kindness.
- Tragedy of the Fall
- The fact that the fall happens not to unimportant creatures (whose fall wouldn't matter so much), but to people made in God's image. The fall is also tragic because it includes trickery, foolishness, pride, and disastrous results.
- The fall
- The event in which our first parents disobeyed God and thus brought evil into the world.
- Estrangement
- A disorder in which persons or things that ought to be friends become strangers instead; for example, when people are estranged from God, they see God not only as a loving father, but as an embarrassment or even as an enemy.
- Disorder
- The loss of harmony and right relation in the universe. Disorder shows up in relations between God and humanity, between some humans and others, between humanity and nature, and even within individual human beings.
- Attributes of God
- God's characteristics or qualities such as goodness and greatness. Describing God's attributes helps us understand, praise and imitate God.
- Infallibility of Scripture
- The quality of the Bible that means it wil not fail. By the Bib;es unfailingness or infallibility we mean it does not deceive us, make mistakes in presenting God's word, or fail to reach its goal of helping people get saved and then lead thankful lives.
- Shame
- A sense of humiliation after sin. People who are ashamed feel as if they'd like to crawl under something or have some covering hide them from view. The fall brings shame into the human race.
- God's speaking
- Gods communication to us. God speaks in His word( including the Bible), and by His Son. God's speaking tells us that God is a personal, caring, and saving God. So when God speaks, we ought to respond.
- Atonement
- The process by which Jesus Christ out right what sin put wrong. Christs' suffereing and death are atonement, a making amends, for sin.
- Greatness of God
- An attribute of God meaning that God is awesome. God's greatness is the power behind his goodness.
- Sovereignty of God
- The attribute of God which means that he is supreme and in control.
- Goodness of God
- An attribute of God meaning that he satisfies the needs of all his creatures.
- Original Sin
- The corruption and guilt that the human race has inherited from Adam and Eve. The doctrine of original sin tells us that sin is universal, that it keeps reproducing, and that it is extremely hard to get rid of.
- Authority of Scripture
- The power of the bible to infulence our beieving and acting. Because the Bible is our authority, it can even give commands that mwe must ovey. The Bible is authoritatve because God is its author and because only in the Bible do we find Jesus Christ, our rescuer.
- Gods word
- What God says in his speaking. Some of what Gods says is written down in the Bible. That is why the bible is sometimes called Gods word.Everything important about God is lived out by His Son Jesus Christ. That is why he is sometimes called the word of God.
- Satisfaction
- Giving someone what he has coming, so as to "fill up an empty place" in him. Through His death, Christ satisfies God's justice by obeying God perfectly, as we cannot, and by suffering the penalty for our disobedience.
- Doctrine
- The church's teachings about God and our salvation based on the Bible
- Evil
- The combination of sin and misery that we see in the world around us. Evil originated in the angel world but comes to us through the fall of Adam and Eve.
- Image of God
- The likeness of God in human beings. We see the image of God in us by our ruling over creation, by our fellowship with each other and by any right actions we do. The image of God means being like Christ.
- Creation
- The sovereign act of God by which He brought into being the whole universe from nothing. Creation shows God's sovereignty, goodness, greatness, and His image in us.
- Covenant obligations
- The duties God's people owe to God. The are especially obedience (because god is parent and King), trust (because God is Savior), and thanks (because od shows Grace).