History Unit 3
Terms
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- Johannes Kepler
- A German astronomer and mathematician, used Brahe's data with the goal of providing mathematical proof for Copernicus's hypothese
- Galileo
- Italian mathematician, did face considerable opposition from chuch leaders
- James II
- forced to flee england to france after william III and mary take over
- Petrarch
- A Florentine who lived in the 1300s, was an early Renaissance humanist, poet and scholar
- Phillip II***
- spanish king strengthan the catholic and made his own ablosute power because of the silver brought from the americas
- Durer
- He was one of the first Northern painters and he was called the "Leonardo of the North"
- William and Mary
- the two that agreed to rule together
- Elizabeth
- Daugtehr of Anne Boleyn
- James I
- the first stuart monach, agreed to rule england according to laws and customs
- Vesalius
- made it clear to his professors that because Galen's views were bsed on dissected apes and dogs, his beliefs about human anatomy could not be accepted as truth
- Martin Luther
- A German monk and professor of theology
- Prince Henry
- funded the serch to find an easier way to asia for trade
- Bill of Rights
- they ensured the power of parliament over the monarchy
- Peace of Augsburg
- signed in 1555, allowed each prince to choose if their country would be either, Catholic or Lutheran
- Boyle
- was primarily responsible for taking chemistry from its mystical and unscientific origins and establishing it as a pure science.
- Michelangelo
- He was similar to Leonardo, he was a sculpture, engineer, painter, architect and poet
- Gutenberg
- He was the first person to print the complete edition of the Bible using a printing press with movable type
- Catherine of Aragon
- She was the Spanish wife of King Henry VIII and had one daugther named Mary Tudor
- Newton
- employed the scientific method in science and mathematics
- Diet of Worms
- Assembly of German princes, comes from a Middle English word meaning "a day for a meeting"
- Afonso de Albuquerque
- companded the portugese to burst into the indian ocean
- Charles I
- behaved like a monarch, disolved parliament and made many enimies especially the peritans
- Lord McCartney
- brought samples the british made good to the chiniese
- Indulgences
- In the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person's lifetime
- Edward VI
- he was 9 when he took the throne, and him and the Protestants and took steps to make England a truly Protestant country
- Ignatius Loyola
- The Society of Jesus or Jesuits, he was a Spanish knight raised in the crusading tradition
- Medici Family
- The frist very rish family to come out of the Renisaance
- Dias
- Dias of Portugal sailed to the tip of Africa and named it the cape of good hope
- Sir Thomas More
- He had a social reform and he tried to create an Utopia
- Jane Seymour
- she was one of the wives of Henry VIII
- Cavaliers
- were wealth nobles and merchants
- Phillipines
- spain took over
- Leeuwenhoek
- a Dutch cloth merchant in the late 1600s, found that his unusual hobby unlocked the door to an unknown world
- Louis XIV***
- believed he had a divine right to to rule, great grandson of phillip II, called the sun king, stregnthen the roal power, and made the army the strongest in europe
- Macao
- Macao was the oldest European outpost in China.
- Roundheads
- led by oliver cormwell, were the middle class
- Dutch East India Company
- group of wealth merchants, which had full sovereign powers
- Charles II
- uncrowned heir to the throne of england, attacked england, took harsh measures against the Irish Catholics
- Glorious Revolution
- was glourious because their was bloodshed
- Francis Xavier
- spanish priest who found the japanese curious about christiananity
- Henry VIII
- He was the first English king to listen and to explore the Protestant ideas
- Leonardo da Vinci
- He was a great painter, had very famous paintings and was able to do botany, anatomy, optics, music, architecture, and engineering
- Oliver Cromwell
- led english forces into ireland
- Vespucci
- a famous protugese mapmaker name it america after amerigo
- Anne Boleyn
- King Henry VIII fell in love with her, she was the servent of the Queen, was married in 1533
- Shakespeare
- He was one of the best play writers/ poets ever, had 37 plays, 36 were found 1 was lost
- Columbus
- he sailed the ocean in 1492 and found the west indies
- Raphael
- He was admired for his talents, and developed his own style of painting
- 95 theses
- 95 arguments that argued against the indulegences of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany
- Copernicus
- He published the book called "The Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres."
- Mary Tudor
- She was the only serving daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon and took over England after her half
- Magellan
- he sailed around the world
- Vasco da Gama
- he wasthe first person to reach india from portugal
- Spanish Armada
- the fleet that was sailed 130 ships to kill england
- Machiavelli
- He wrote guidelines how to keep and maintian power