Honors World History Chapter 2
Terms
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- What are the 7 ways geography affected greek civilization
- no great river systems mountains foothills mild climate trade sea
- Who came into greece and built fotified cities, developed military, conquered crete?
- the mycenaeans
- Who was illiterate and dark age fell on greece
- dorians
- ____developed around a fort then _____ grew around fort
- polis, city
- Features of greek city states are
- small size and pop. on a hill public meeting place government
- who conquered the land known as sparta
- dorians
- who used helots as slaves
- spartans
- what are the 3 classes of spartan society
- equals 1/2 citizens helots
- What was different about the 1/2 citizens from the equals
- paid taxes, no political power
- Who were group of 5 men each served 1 year term and monitored teh kings
- ephors
- how many citizens on the council of elders
- 28
- what are the 3 classes of athenian society
- citizens metics slaves
- what is different about the metics from the citizens
- metics could not own land
- could slaves in athens be freed
- yes
- how many archons?
- 9
- did athenians write down their laws
- no
- who led the persian wars
- cyrus
- greeks revolt because the persians____
- raise taxes
- What battle did athenians defeat persia and result in a 10 year peace with story of pheidippides
- marathon
- who led the battle of thermopylae
- xerxes
- what battle did athenain general themistocles trick xerxes into attacking the island of salamis strait where the persian navy is destroyed in a sea battle
- salamis strait
- what is the final battle of persian war where the sparta and athens defeat persia
- platea
- what is the turning point of the great peloponnesian war
- battle of syracuse
- What league is athens? sparta?
- a- delian s- peloponnesian
- how does sparta win the great peloponnesian war?
- food blockade
- who wanted to control and unify greece
- phillip 2
- who established the first regularly paid army and perfected the calvary, infantry, and archers
- phillip 2
- what battle did phillips macedonian army defeat greek forces of thebes and athens
- battle of chaeronea
- who was trained in the army, eduacted by aristotle with great military campaigns
- alexander the great
- What are the signiture victories of alexander\'s conquests
- granicus issus tyre guagemala
- does alexander conquer india?
- no but he tries
- who spread greek culture to all parts of his empire
- alexander the great
- how did alexander integrate macedonia and persia
- he marreid persian princess
- what place was vulnerable to invasion, unity, and had tiber and po rivers
- rome
- what do the romans create that we still use today
- republic
- what turns rome from a republic to an empire
- the punic wars
- the punic wars is ____vs______
- rome carthage
- What PW did rome win forcing carthage to relinquish sicily
- 1
- what pw did carthages general hannibal use elephants to invade italy
- 2
- what battle did roman general scipio defeat hannibal and carthage
- battle of zama
- what PW did rome defeat carthage once and for all
- 3
- who do the romans also destroy for siding with carthage in the PW
- macedonia
- what did the romans destroy that some still stands today
- the wailing wall
- who had jesus crucified
- pontius pilate
- where is paul from
- tarsus
- who spreads the message of acceptance of everyone and salvation after death
- paul
- who persecuted christians in rome
- nero
- who declares christianity the official religion of rome
- theodosius the great
- when is the beginning of the end of the roman empire
- 180
- who creates the eastern roman empire
- constantine
- who is led by alaric and capture the rome breifly
- visgoths
- who tried to conquer rome but is defeated at the battle of chalons sur marne
- huns
- the official fall is in
- 476
- why did the roman empire fall 6 reasons
- military weakened barbarian invaders grew too fast economics patritoism war