Chapter 9 Test
Terms
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- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? Konfuzi's version of the "Golden Rule" is included.
- Confucianism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? Laozi's "universal force that guides all things" is the essence.
- Daoism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? Hanfeizi's strict laws & harsh punishmentswhich have become the official policy of the qin dynasty.
- Legalism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? It stresses good conduct, moral judgement, & reciprocity.
- Confucianism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? It's followers should renounce wordly ambition & turn to nature for guidance while rejecting formal social structures.
- Daoism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? A forceful governemnt is necessary since humans are, basically br nature, evil and thus are in need of guidance.
- Legalism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? Rejected idea of learning by example & justified the use of force & power.
- Legalism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? Stresses the importance of moral behaviour w/in the 5 basic relationships.
- Confucianism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? During teh Han dynasty the ethics of this philosophy was teh basis of the civil service of the civil service exam system.
- Confucianism
- Does the following have to do w/ Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism? This philosophy, by emphasizing harmony w/ nature, deeply influenced chinese painting & poetry.
- Daoism
- Respect for one's parents or elders is the definition of what?
- Filial Piety
- A new class of civil servants is the definition of what?
- Mandarins
- A 400 year period of prosperity & stability is the definition of what?
- Pax Sinica
- A religion in which confucianists could follow its 8fold path & daoists admired its meditation aspect is what?
- Buddhism
- A family cosisted of the parents & children rather than the "extended" type was what?
- Nuclear
- An ancient medical technique stressing the body's pressure points is the definition of what?
- Acupuncture
- An organization emphasizing different levels of importance, in China: Paternalism, is the definition of what?
- Hierarchy
- Based upon merit, this system allowed those w/ ability to attain public office. What was it?
- Civil Service
- This was part of the legacy or accomplishments of China's 1st emperor: Qin Shihuangdi. What was it?
- The Great Wall
- This dynasty defeated the Zhou who had defeated the Shang. Who were they?
- Qin
- The trade route from China to teh Mediterranean in Europe was nicknamed the what?
- Silk Road
- The name given to the 2 opposing forces in nature who when balanced would create harmony was what?
- Yin & Yang
- China's so-called "Golden Age" occurred durind what dynasty?
- Han
- In Chinese society roughly 90% of the people were considered to be of what status?
- Peasants
- In confucian society this group wa sonsidered to be subordinates due to hteir lack of education, difficulty in dealing w/, & general relative weakness. They were what?
- Women