WH2 UNiT 4 A-D
Terms
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- Zollverein
- organization that reduced tariffs among its members which were the german states lead by prussia
- nationalism
- feeling of patriotism, pride, inheritage, language, customes, beliefs, and culture
- austrian emipre of the Hapsburg, ottoman empire, imperial russia
- during most of the 19th century, eastern europe was made up of 3 large empires: ____, _____, and ______
- Congress of Vienna - 4 major aims
- 1) restore balance of power. 2) take away freedoms gained by Fr. Rev. 3) put former monarchs back on thrown in europe 4) built a lasting peace.
- Impressionism
- The type of art that painters use to show how something looked "at a glance" using pure, shimmering colors to capture that first "impression"
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- instilled nationalism by saying that their Roman ancestors had ruled the greatest empire in the world.
- Sardinia
- leader of the unification movement
- problems, war
- because of the new threat from Napoleon, the Quadruple Alliance remained in effect. Formed in 1814 (AKA concept of Europe) it met to discuss ____ and prevent ____
- Sigmund Freud
- The psychologist who argued that emotional disorders can be traced to childhood experience
- Prince Talleyrand of france
- joined Metternich against Prussia Russia
- Leopold van Ranke
- The 19th century historian said that historical writers should use the methods of science to make the study of history more accurate and should study primary sources
- Rosorgimento
- movement for Italian unity(means resurgence)
- Peter Tchaikovsky
- Russian wrote "1812 overture" to celebrate Russia's victory over Napoleon
- German Confederation
- 39 German States became the _____ which was an alliance of independent dominated by Austria. This upset german nationalists
- Count Camillo Cavour
- was prime minister of the kingdom of sardinia.
- liberalism
- political philosophy that emphasized progress, reform, and individual freedom
- liberal, nationalism
- Matternich hated ____ ideas taht sparked Fr. Revolution. Austrians especially hated _____ because so many different people lived under Austrian rule.
- Charles Dickens
- An english novelist
- accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna, independence, belgum, piedmont, lumbardie, venitia, france, finland, norway
- 1) switzerland regained its ____ 2) netherlands became a kingdom that included ____ 3) Sardinia received former Italian State of ____ 4) Austria gained Italian states of ____ and ____ 5) Prussia received some of ___ land 6) Russia allowd to keep ___ and large parts of poland 7) sweden received _____ 8) Britain kept its overseas possessions including Dutch Cape Colony in SA.
- Charles Darwin
- Came up with the idea that the fittest members of any species survived the longest and wrote about his theory of evolution in a book called "The Origin of the Species" and his theories contradicted the biblical view of creation and began a major controversy between religious thinkers and natural scientists
- bundesrat
- known as the upper class
- Metternich
- a diplomatic who dominated congress of Vienna.
- holy roman empire
- the 1st german reich
- 100
- before Congress of Vienna finished, napoleon's ____ days began.
- european monarchs, charity, peace, ruling
- Also in 1815, the ____ ____ agreed to follow christian principles of ____ and _____ in ____ their subjects and with each other. Britain was not a member of this.
- reichstag, bundesrat
- german parliament consisted of the ____ and the ____
- reichstag
- known as the lower class
- all of europe catches cold
- Metternich supposidly said "Whenever France sneezes, ______." the likeliest meaning of his comment is whatever happens in France, spreads in europe
- Vincent Van Gogh & Paul Gauguin
- two of the most famous post-impressionist painters
- kaiser
- another name for emperor
- congress of Vienna
- between September 1814 - june 1815, delegates from many european countries met in Vienna, Austria.
- Red Shirts and Giuseppe Garibaldi
- 1000 red-shirted Italian patriots sailed from Genoa to Sicily determined to free kingdom from its Bourbon king.
- psychology
- the study on the mind and behavior
- Restoration of monarchs, papal, burban, hapsburg
- pope gained ___ states, ____ dynasty back on throne of France, and ______ dynasty still on the throne of Austria-Hungry
- Pablo Piccaso
- the spanish artist that led the cubist movement
- cubism
- the kind of 19th century art that looked at natural shapes and tried to paint them as geometrical forms
- the great powers
- great britian, prussia, russia, austria
- 2nd german reich
- was created in 1871 with Prussia's king William I crowned Kaiser(emperor); Bismark became the 2nd most powerful man in the country
- conservatism
- political philosophy emphasized tradition and established institution
- Post Impression
- Showed artists getting even further away from realism in paintings than impressionists did by using vivid colors and distorted images.
- genetics
- the study of inherited traits
- 3rd german reich
- was under hitler
- purpose of the Congress of Vienna
- worked out a peace settlement
- Romanticism
- along with liberalism and nationalism\, another movement, called ____ swept over Europe during the late 1700's
- Otto Won Bismark
- prime minister of Prussia in 1862 under King William the I, opposed democracy and favored strong monarchy