PSYCH 151 TEST 3
Terms
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- Kohlberg
- moral reasoning develops in stages according to ability to internalize (pre, conventional, post)
- preconventional
- doing behaviors that are rewarded, not doing those that are punished
- conventional
- behaving in ways that will please others - sense of "duty"
- postconventional
- emphasis on principls like liberty, justice, equality
- Erik Erikson
- 8 "psychosocial"stages to counter Freud's "psychosexual" approach
- attachment
- deep emotional bond that an infant develops with its primary caretaker (nourishment or need for attachment?)
- Harlow
- monkeys and surrogate mothers - critical period?
- Lorenz
- imprinting
- imprinting
- among newly hatched ducks/geese - instinctive tendancy to follow mother
- secure attachment
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parent infant relationship - secure when parent present, distressed by separation, delighted by return
(if in early life - more explorative, less dependent) - insecure attachment
- parent infant relationship - clings to parent, cries at separation, reacts with anger/apathy to reunion
- 4 parenting styles
- authoritarian (children seen, not heard), authoritative, neglectful, indulgent (spare rod, spoil child)
- genetics
- branch of bio that deals with mechanism of heredity
- heredity
- transmission of traits (characteristics of an indiv.) from one generation to another
- genes
- the smallest biochemical unite of code for a particular trait