chem 3
Terms
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- what is the condition called where people cannot feel pain at ?
- congenital analgesia
- who was a morphine addict?
- franic thompson
- men and women hexperience paain in different ways
- women have more migrains and tension headches (more arthirits) which mine have more cluster headaches and more cases of back pain
- about 1/5th of ppl suffer from?
- chronic pain
- about 1/4th of people
- over the age of 65 suffer from chronic pain
- there is no way to measure pain, what do hospitals do?
- use the 10 scale meter
- results from disease, inflammation or unjury, confined by time
- acute pain
- persists, represneting the disease itself
- chronic pain
- the spinal chord can ? itself when there is pain, and it can thus become ?
- rewire, permenant
- what is used to redirect pain?
- lebenswecker
- tho wrote, the poppy?
- francis poppy
- drilling into the skull to release the demons is a procedure called?
- trepanations
- orthepedic surgeons were usually ?
- men
- what was the first anesthetic used? and by who ?
- ether, and raymundus lullius
- what was the first anesthetic with its structure identified was?
- nitrous oxide.
- what is used as both a fertilizer and could be used as an expolosive which gives off nitrous oxide
- ammonium nitrate
- how was aspatame created or found?
- chemists would tast and smell different compounds, ths is how some sweetners were discovered because of the sweet taste.
- nitrous oxide is also known as ?
- laughing gas
- sir humphrey davy investigated what?
- laughing gas
- william morton, thought he could make alot of money by using ether so he tried to get credit for the use of ether in operations so he renamed it ?
- letheon
- there were two main operations of the 1800s what were they
- amputations and surface tumors
- john collin was known as a very important surgeon of this time era, he was known for saying gentlemen this is no humbug, implyithing that the substance? really did work well.
- Ether, worked well.
- what would houdini do eith ether?
- he would have cats of ether with fans blowing over them toweards the audience, to get them into a dream like state
- james sipimson discovered
- chlorform in 1847
- queen victoria was anethesidzed by ? when giveing birht to her child
- chloroform
- who was thought to be the initial discocevere of anesthesia
- dr crawform william
- potassium bromide is a salt that can be used in asthetics-
- it is used majorily in sinsane saylums to sedate patients- take a bromide
- dr harold randal grififth introduced ? for a general anesthetic which is used as a ?
- curare as a muscle relaxant
- what comes from the plant chondrodendon tomentosum?
- curare
- procedure of anesthesia
-
a preanestehtic medictations is used to block secretions eg atropine
then a narcotic is used to calm down the patient
then the anethetic is used. Chlorform and ether are no long used. - intravenous anesthics include
- theopental sodium and fentanyl- which are both almost instantaneous
- fentanyl is a very power ? anesthetic
- synthetic
- a group of checninas in moscow took a group of people in a theater hostage and put ? in the ventilation system to try and get them to sleep , but accidentally killed many people
- fentanyl
- fentanyl has a potency of about ? times that of morphine and a half life of ? compared to morphines 2
- 100 , 5
- gaseous anestehtics include
- nitrous oxide, halothan and enflurane
- what percent of the poppy is extracted that comtains morphine
- 10%
- heroin production is primiarily in
- afghanist and myanmar
- in what year did the taliban ban the pruduction of heroin
- 2000
- what percent of morphine in the US is converted to heroin?
- 60 %
- how many heroin addicts are there in the us and how many are in jail?
- 700,000 and 400,000
- what substance in the poppy is an impure in morphine
- thebaine
- in the 1800s, britain decided to force what to be imported into chine to balance trade?
- opium
- during the us civil war, many soldiers became addicted to?
- morphine
- harold shipman was descovered to a be a ?
- serial killer- ivy lomas who was a senior citizin was killed by bieng given morphine at a very high amount.
- what is a derivitave that is sumilar to morphine but is approved by the fda?
- oxycotin
- derivatives of opium include
- morphine, thebaine, oxycotin3
- 3 teaspoons of store- bought poppy seeds can give `
- 1200 ng /ml in 6 hrs
- to avoid false positive tests,
- the us militar has set cut offs to 3000 ng/ml for morphine and 2000 for codeine. the IOC set cutoff to 1000 ng/ml and reexamination upon request
- oxycontin is a ?drug
- syntheic druf