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chem ch 3

Terms

undefined, object
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mixture can be
solid, liqiud, or a gas
distillation
homogeneous mixtures (liqiuds) seperated based on boiling points
crystallization
draws out pure solid particles from a solution
chemical property
the ability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more other substances
phase change
change in state of matter
filtration
heterogeneous mixtures being filtered to seperate soids from liqiuds
physical property
can be observed without changing the chemical compostition of the material
matter
anthing that has mass and takes up space
element
the simplest form of matter
homogenous mixture
looks the same throughout, can also be called a solution
heterogeneous mixture
has noiceable differences
compound
2 or more elements
chemical change
occures when the starting material changes into something new and different from what it was initally
reactants
the starting materials in a chemical reaction
chromatography
homogeneous mixture seperated based on the way each component travels across a surface
mixture
combination of 2 or more substances
substance
matter that has uniform and unchanging composition
physical change
alters a substance w/o changing it into something new or different
law of conservation of mass
states that mass is neither created or destoryed, it is conserved
products
the materials formed in a chemical reaction

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