AP Chemistry Organic chem
Terms
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- Alkances
- single bonds
- alkenes
- double bonds
- alkynes
- triple bonds
- Alcohols
- -OH, anol
- Halides
- F, Cl, Br, I
- Organic acids(carboxylic acids)
-
-COOH
O
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-C-OH - Benzene
-
C6H6 alternating double and single bonds
C
C C
C C
C - Amines
- -NH2
- Aldehydes
-
-C=O
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H - Ketones
-
O
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-C- - Ethers
- -O-
- Organic rxn: Addition
-
C=C broken to single bond
triple bonded carbons broken to double bonds - Organic rxn: substitution
- H replaced by one of the functional groups
- Organic rxn: Polymerization
- condensation- 2 monomers combine to produce water
- Organic rxn: cracking
- large compound -> smaller compound
- Organic rxn: combustion
- Organic compound + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
- Organic rxn: Esterification
- Organic acid + alcohol -> ester + H2O
- Organic rxn: fermentation
- Organic compound -> alcohol + CO2