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Terms

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tragic hero
the main character in a tragedy who usually wins self-knowlage too late to change/avoid his own down fall
quatrain
set of four lines in a poem
satire
type of writing that ridicules human weakness, vice, or folly to reveal a weakness or to bring about reform
comedy
story in which an ordinary character overcomes obstacles to get what he/she wants (often ends in a wedding of at least two character, but may have multiple coupling or weddings)
theme
the central idea or insight about human life or the human condition that a piece of literature reveals
tragedy
a story depicting serious and important events in which the main character comes to an unfortunate end due to a flaw in his/her character that cannot be fixed or changed by the character (often ends in a funeral)
sestet
set of six lines in a poem
tone
the attitude a writer takes toward his/her subject, character, or reader (satirical, ironic, etc
sonnet
a 14-line poem written in iambic pentameter
Suspense
the feeling created in a reader when he/she wonders what will happen next
couplet
set of two lines in a poem
tragic flaw
the serious character weakness that brings about the downfall or death of the tragic hear
soliloquy
long speech in which a character in a play is alone and expresses private thoughts or feelings
symbol
a person, place, thing, or event that stands for both itself and something beyond itself
short story
a brief work of fiction (usually less than 50,000 words)
stanza
a group of consecutive lines that form a single unit in a poem
octave
set of eight lines in a poem
petrarchan /italian sonnet
created by by petrarch rhyme scheme is ABBAABBA CDECDE (one octave and one sestet)
rhythm
a musical quality in language, produced by repetition (often described as the meter of a poem)
simile
a type of figurative language in which one thing is directly compared to another using the term like or as
style
the particular way a writer uses language ( the special way a writer puts together words and phrases)
verisimilitude
the appearance of realism in a book due to the authors use of intense imagery, characterization, and accurate dialect
Speaker
the voice talking in a poem (called a narrator in a story)
Shakespearean/ Elizabethan sonnet
created by shakespeare rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG ( four quatrains and one couplet)
setting
the time and place of a storys action( this may change if there are various scenes)

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