spanish chapter1 jane
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- the (male) tourist
- el turista (nouns ending in "ista" use this ending for both masc & fem; so use only el/la to indicate masc/fem; no change in noun's ending)
- example
- modelo
- senorita
- srta
- new york
- Nueva York
- bye
- chau
- you're welcome
- de nada
- passengers
- pasajeros
- is from the agency
- es de la agencia
- here
- aqui
- used with mens/womens first names to show respect
- don
- the driver
-
el conductor
la conductora - thank you very much
- muchas gracias
- restaurant
- el restaurante
- name
- nombre
- the boy
- el chico
- the girl
- la chica
- See you soon.
- Hasta pronto.
- Good afternoon.
- Buenas tardes.
- Good evening.
- Buenas noches.
- please
- por favor
- enchanted
- encantado
- I would like to introduce (name) to you (fam)
- Te presento a . . .
- The pleasure is mine.
- El gusto es mio.
- See you tomorrow.
- Hasta manana.
- How are you? How is it going?
- ?Que tal?
- nothing
- nada
- We
- nosotros/as
- he/she
- el/ella
- you (pl)
-
vosotros/vosotras (fam)
Ustedes (form) - How are you? (fam)
- ?Como estas?
- the bus
- el autobus
- good
- bien
- I'm sorry
- lo sieto
- And I am
- Y soy . . .
- I am
- Soy . . .
- And you are . . . (fam)
- Y tu eres . . . p. 18
- that's me
- soy yo
- And you?
- ?Y tu?
- What's new?
- ?Que hay de nuevo?
- twenty-nine
- veintinueve
- And you? (form)
- ?Y Usted?
- Where are you from? (form)
- ?De donde es usted?
- How are you? (form)
- ?Como esta usted?
- not very well
- no muy bien
- Where are you from? (fam)
- ?De donde eres?
- What's your name? (fam)
- ?Como se llamas tu?
- Are there girls in the picture?
- ?Hay chicas en la fotografia?
- It is one o'clock.
- Es la una.
- Where is [name] from?
- ?De donde es [name]?
- There is no/There are not
- No hay
- There are three students in the photo.
- Hay tres estudiantes en la foto.
- I
- yo
- the program
- el programa (masc because of ma ending)
- Are there []/Is there[]?
- ?Hay []?
- There is/There are
- Hay
- one man/one woman
- un hombre/una mujer (note un=masc, una=fem)
- so,so/okay
- regular
- from
- de
- I am from
- Soy de
- greetings
- saludos
- listen
-
oye
(he/she form of verb oir, to hear) - you are
- tu eres
- right or true
- verdad
- It's two o'clock.
- Son las dos.
- who
- quien (p. 18)
- what
- que (p. 18)
- You're welcome.
- No hay de que.
- Whose is it?
- ?De quienes?
- Whose are they?
- ?De quienes son? (p. 18)
- It's a map of Spain.
- Es un mapa de Espana. (p. 18)
- What is it?
- ?Que es? (p. 18)
- fourteen
- catorce
- at night
- de la noche
- one
- uno
- He's/She's from . . .
- Es de ....
- It's midnight.
- Es la medianoche.
- It's 10:03pm.
- Son las diez y tres minutos en la noche.
- the video
- el video
-
Pronouns - singular
I, you, he, she -
yo=I,
tu=you(fam),
usted=you(form),
el=he, ella=she - the school
- la escuela
-
Pronouns - plural
we, you, they -
nosotros/as=we,
vosotros/as=you(fam)-used in Spain,
ustedes(uds)=you(form),
ellos/ellas=they - senora
- sra
- the community
- la comunidad (fem because of dad ending)
- to be
- ser
-
conjugate verb ser (to be)
I am
you are
he/she is
we are
you are
they are -
soy=I am
eres=you are (fam)
es=he/she is +you are(form)
somos=we are
sois=you are(fam)
son=they are +you are(form) - the teacher
-
el profesor
la profesora - Who is he?
- ?Quien es el? (p. 18)
- three
- tres
- Who is . . .?
- ?Quien es . . .?
- the word
- la palabra
- thirteen
- trece
- It's noon.
- Es el mediodia.
-
The - using it
What is "the" for masc sing/plural? -
el="the" masc singular
los="the" masc plural -
The - using it
What is "the" for feminine sing/plural? -
la="the" fem singular
las="the" fem plural -
A, An - using it
What is "a/an" for masc sing/plural? -
un="a, an" masc singular
unos="a, an" masc plural -
A, An - using it
What is "a/an" for feminine sing/plural? -
una="a, an" fem singular
unas="a, an" fem plural - Noun endings, masculine
-
-o
-or
-ista
-ma
-s - None endings, feminine
-
-a
-ora
-ista
-cion
-dad - the country
- el pais
- the problem
- el problema
- likewise
- igualmente
- the tape recorder
- la grabadora
- There are four guys and there are no girls . . .
- Hay cuatro chicos, y no hay chicas . . .
- student
- estudiante
- How many . . .?
-
?Cuantos (m) . . .?
?Cuantas (f) . . .?
(p. 14) - twenty-five
- veinticinco
- the animal
- el animal
-
a photograph
some photographs -
una fotografia
unas fotografias - the nationality
- la nacionalidad
- twelve
- doce
- the woman
- la mujer
- the passenger
-
el pasajero (m)
la pasajera (f) - two
- dos
- zero
- cero
- twenty-three
- veintitres
- the calculation or estimate
- el calculo
- nineteen
- diecinueve
- the number
- el numero
- the diary
- el diario
- the student
-
el estudiante
la estudiante
(no change of ending for m/f) -
What's happening?
What's going on? - ?Que pasa?
- goodbye
- adios
- the color
- el color
- the factory
- la fabrica
- the decision
- la decision
- thirty
- treinte
- success
- el exito
- the apartment
- el apartmento
- the photograph
- la foto(grafia)
- Pleased to meet you.
- Mucho gusto.
- eight
- ocho
- See you later.
- Hasta la vista.
- eighteen
- deiciocho
- twenty-eight
- veintiocho
- senor
- sr
- you
-
tu=you, singular(fam)
usted(ud)=you, singular(form)
vosotros/as=you, plural(fam)
ustedes(Uds)=you, plural (form) - pardon me
- perdon
-
the boy
the boys -
el chico
los chicos - seventeen
- deicisiete
- How many students are there?
- ?Cuantos estudiantes hay?
- the notebook
- el cuaderno
- in the morning
- de la manana
- the thing
- la cosa
- He's Javier.
-
Es Javier.
(es=he/she form of verb ser, to be) (p. 18) - the day
- el dia
- three o'clock
- Son las tres.
- 2:45
- Son las tres menos cuarto.
- the secretary
-
el secretario
la secretaria - hug, embrace
- abrazo
- six
- seis
- choose
- escoger
- straighten up
- ordenar
-
the computer
the computers -
la computadora
las computadoras - the man
- el hombre
- attention
- atencion
- the hand
- la mano (is feminine - exception to "o"=masc rule)
- the music
- la musica
- the suitcase
- la maleta
- the lesson
- la leccion
- file folder
- la carpeta (is right, seems wrong!)
- from the (forms a contraction)
- when "de" (from) is followed by "el" (the), use "del"--a contraction
- See you.
- Nos vamos.
- the youth, the young man/woman
-
el joven
la joven - the conversation
- la conversacion
- twenty-one
- veintiuno
- seven
- siete
- twenty-six
- veintiseis
- ten
- diez
- fifteen
- quince
- Have a good trip!
- !Buen viaje!
- All aboard!
- !Todos a bordo!
- in the afternoon
- de la tarde
- all, everything
- todos
- What time is it?
- ?Que hora es?
- How many [] are there?
- ?Cuantos [] hay?
- the United States
- los Estados Unidos
-
the pencil
the pencils -
el lapiz
los lapices -
a passenger
some passengers -
un pasajero
unos pasajeros - sixteen
- dieciseis
- Spain
- Espana
- twenty
- veinte
- nine
- nueve
- the dictionary
- el diccionario
- twenty-seven
- vieintisiete
-
Is there . . .?
Are there . . .? - ?Hay . . .?
- twenty-two
- veintidos
- Making nouns plural
-
If noun ends in:
-a, e, i, o, u -- add "s"
-consonant -- add es
-end in z --change to c then add es - five
- cinco
- eleven
- once
- What's your name?
- ?Como se llama usted? (form)
- four
- cuatro
- Pardon or excuse me. (to request permission)
- Con permiso.
- Pardon me. (to get someone's attention or to ask forgiveness)
- Perdon.
- I would like to introduce [] to you.
- Le presento a . . . (form)
- twenty-four
- veinticuatro
- And the others?
- ?Y los otros?
- That's all.
- Son todos.