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Anatomy Test: Tissues

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 What is the function of Simple Cuboidal?

Secretion and absorption in the kidneys and various other glands

What are characteristics of Stratified Columnar?

top layer has elongated cells and the bottom is made up of cube shaped cells

 

What is the function of Stratified Columnar?

 

Protection and secretion

What muscle tissue is long and thread like?

 

Skeletal
Describe the classifications of glandular epithelium 
  1.  Simple
  2. Compound
  3. Tubular
  4. Alveolar
  1. unbranched ducts
  2. branched ducts
  3. single tube
  4. sac like 
How many nuclei does Cardiac Muscle tissue have?
1
Into what do Bone cells form? 
Concentric circles around a canal
Irregular Dense Connective tissue is found where?
The Dermis
is Cardiac Muscle tissue controlled voluntarily or involuntarily?
Involuntarily
Is Smooth muscle controlled voluntarily or involuntarily?
Involuntary
Regular Dense Connective tissue is found where? 
Tendons and Ligaments
What 3 body parts make up Nervous tissue? 
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
What are characteristics of Muscle tissue?
Contractile; move body parts
What are reticular fibers?
fine collagenous fibers
What are the 3 Epithelial membranes?
Serous, Mucous, and Cutaneous
What are the 3 types of connective fibers?
Reticular, Collagenous, and Elastic
What are the 3 types of Specialized Connective Tissue?
Cartilage, Blood, and Bone
What are the 4 major types of tissue?
  • Epithelial
  • Connective
  • Muscle
  • Nervous
What are the two types of Glandular Epithelium
Endocrine and Exocrine
What carries sweat to the surface?
Sweat gland ducts
What connective tissue consists of thin, branched collagenous fibers
Reticular
What Conserves body heat; inter hangable with sub Cutaneous
Hypodermis
What describes Elastic fibers?
Composed of elastin and are very elastic(der der der)
What do cells have in Pseudostatified tissue that moves mucous over the surface of the tissue?
Cilia
What does a Fibroclast (Major cell type) do?
Produce collagenous and elastic fibers
What does Apocrine secrete?

small portions of cells

Ex: Mammary glands 

What does Endocrine do?
Secrete into tissue, fluid, and blood
What does Exocrine do?
Secrete into ducts
What does heparin do?
Promote inflammation
What does histamine do?
inhibit blood clotting
What does Holocrine secrete?

whole cells

Ex: sebaceous glands 

What does Merocrine secrete?

Fluids

Ex: Salivary glands 

What does Stratified Squamous do?
Protects underlying cells from harmful environmental effects.
What Epithelial tissue contains gobletcells that secret mucous?
Simple Columnar
What forms blood tissue?
special tissue in the hollow part of certain bones
What insulates and keeps body heat?
Hair
What is a Macrophage (Major cell type)?
a Phagocyte or cell that ingests material
What is a major characteritic of Collagenous fibers?
very strong
What is an active tissue that heals quickly?
Bone
What is found in the vas deferens and part of the Pharynx?
Stratified Columnar
What is part of the hair you see; dead epidermal cells that have carrotonized?
Hair shaft
What is teh middle layer of skin that binds the epidermis to underlying tissue?
Dermis
What is the basic cell of nervous tissue?
Neurons
What is the enlarged part of the root?
The bulb
What is the function of a Bulb
enlarged part of the root
What is the function of a papilla?
Provide nourishment for hair
What is the function of Fat tissue?
insulate
What is the function of hair?
Insulates and keeps body heat
What is the function of Meissner's Corpuscle?
perceive light pressure
What is the function of sweat gland pores?
opening of the duct
What is the function of the Arrector Pilius?
Connect hair follicles to the Dermis; cause hair to stand up; smooth muscle
What is the function of the Dermis?
middle layer of skin that binds the epidermis to underlying tissue
What is the function of the Epidermis?  
protects against water loss and is the top layer of skin
What is the function of the hair shaft?
part of the hair you see; dead epidermal cells that have carrotonized
What is the function of the Hypodermis?
Conserves body heat; inter hangable with sub Cutaneous
What is the function of the Pacinian Corpuscle?
perceive heavy pressure
What is the function of the Root Sheath?
holds the root in; covers the root hair
What is the function of the Sebaceous glands?
secretes Sebum and keeps the kin and hair soft and water proof
What is the function of the Sweat glands?
moistens skin and cools you off
What is the function of Transitional tissue?
prevet contents in the urinary passageways from coming out
What is the opening of a sweat glands?
Sweat gland pores
What is the root?
par of the hair embedded in skin
What major cell type may release heparin and histamine and are usually near blood vessels?
Mast
What major type of tissue covers all free body surfaces and is the major tissue of glands?
Epithelial
What major type of tissue is anchored to connective tissue by a basement membrane?
Epithelial
What major type of tissue lacks blood vessels and is continually replaced?
Epithelial
What makes tissue?
cells grouped and layered 
What membrane lines cavities and tubes that are open to the outside?
Mucous
What membrane lines the body cavities lacking openings to the outside
Serous
What membrane makes up the skin?
Cutaneous
What membrane secretes watery fluid that lubricates membrane surfaces
Serous
What moistens skin and cools you off?
sweat glands
What muscle tissue contains several nuclei?
Skeletal
What muscle tissue is banded?
Skeletal
What muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs?
Smooth
What muscle tissue is usually attached to the bone?
Skeletal
What perceives heavy pressure?
Pacinian Corpuscle
What perceives light pressure?
Meissner's Corpuscle
What protects against water loss and is the top layer of skin?
Epidermis
What provides nourishment for hair?
Papilla
What secretes Sebum and keeps the kin and hair soft and water proof?
Sebaceous glands
What senses change and responds by sending nerve impulses to others of these things, muscles, or glands?
Neurons
What skin related tissue insulate? 
Fat tissue
What specialized connective tissue is composed of cells suspended in fluid?
Blood
What specialized connective tissue provides a supportive framework for various structures?
Cartilage
What specialized tissue lacks a direct blood supply which makes it slow to heal?
Cartilage
What tissue connects neurons to blood vessels and is involved in cell to cell communication?
Neuroglial
What tissue contracts when stimulated by a nerve impulse?
Skeletal Muscle
What tissue exchanges gases in the lungs and allows substances to pass through it easily? 
Simple Squamuous
What tissue forms thin membranes between organs and binds them?
Loose Connective
What tissue gives an elastic quality to the walls of some internal organs, including lungs and blood vessels?
Elastic Connective
What tissue has absorbing cells with Microvilli?
Simple Columnar
What tissue is a Phagocyte? 
Neuroglial
What tissue is composed of fibers and a gel like ground substance?
Cartilage
What tissue is composed of strong, collagenous fibers that bind structures?
Dense connective
What tissue is controlled voluntarily? 
Skeletal Muscle
What tissue is joined by intercalated discs and form branched networks?
Cardiac Muscle
What tissue is specialized to become distended?
Transitional Epithelial
What tissue is spindle shaped as has one nucleus? 
Smooth
What tissue lines larger ducts of the sweat glands, salivary glands, and pancreas?
Stratified Cuboidal
What tissue lines the tubes of the respiratory system?
Pseudostratified Epithelial
What tissue stores fat, cushions, and insulates
Adipose
What tissue supports the walls of the liver, spleen, and lymphatic organs?
Reticular Connective
What tissue's cells bind and support nervous tissue?
Neuroglial 
What tissue's intercellular matrix contains mineral salts and collagen?
Bone
What tissue's intercellular space contains tissue fluid?
Loose Connective
What type of Membrane covers body surfaces? 
Epithelial
What type of membrane is characterized as thin sheet like structures composed of epithelial and connective tissue?
Epithelial 
What type of membrane lines joints?
Synovial
What type of tissue has an intercellular matrix consisting of fibers and a ground substance?
Connective
Whats the function of sweat gland ducts?
carries sweat to the surface
Where is adipose found?
kidneys, heart, and various joints. Also in abdominal membranes
Where is Cardiac Muscle tissue solely found? 
The heart
Where is Cartilage found? 
ends of bones and between the bones of the spinal cord, pelvic bones, and knees
Where is Simple Columnar found?
lines the uterus and digestive tract
Where is Simple Squamous found?
Lining blood vessels, lymph vessels, and membranes in the thorax and abdomen
Where is Stratified Squamous found?
Covering the skin, lining the oral cavity, the throat, the vagina, and the anal canal

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