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Chemical Compounds in Cells

Terms

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Element
Any substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.
Atom
The smallest particle of an element
Compound
Two or more elements chemically combined.
Molecule
Smallest part of a compound./ Two or more atoms chemically combined.
Organic Compounds
Compound that are, were or were made by organisms. Usually contain carbon.
Inorganic Compounds
Compounds produced without organisms. Usually lack carbon.
Proteins
Large organic molecules made mostly of C,H,O,N. Build cell parts and structures like muscle and skin.
Amino Acids
Twenty kinds of smaller molecules that join in a specific order to form a protein
Enzymes
Type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions.
Carbohydrates
Energy-rich organic compounds made of C,H,and O. Sugars and Starches
Lipids
Energy-rich organic molecules made of C,H and O. Build cell parts and store energy. Fats, oils and waxes.
Nucleic Acids
Organic nutrients found in cells. Carry cell instructions. DNA and RNA.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Nucleic acid that is the genetic material in cells.
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
Nucleic Acid that helps produce proteins.
Water
Important inorganic nutrient necessary for cell reactions.

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15

apoptosis

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