Bio-Ch.5 sx and fx
Terms
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- cytoskeleton
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sx:micofiliments, intermediate filametns, microtubulars
fx:cell shape, cell movement, organelle movement, cell division - nuclear envelope
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sx:phospholipid, surrounds but has pores
fx:separates nuc from cytoplasm, allows selective exchange - nucleus
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sx:DNA
fx:comand/control center of what goes in and out, makes proteins - nuceleolus
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sx:RNA,proteins,ribosomes,DNA
fx:makes ribosomes, site of ribosome synthesis - chromosomes
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sx: DNA + protein
fx: codes for protein synthesis - ribosomes
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sx:RNA + protein
fx:makes proteins - plasma membrane
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sx:outer boundry of cell
fx:separates cytoplasm from outside environment while allowing selected things to go in and out - rough ER
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sx:interconnected tubes and channels + ribosomes
fx:makes proteins - smooth ER
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sx:interconnected tubes and channels
fx: makes lipids - golgi
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sx:squashed ER
fx:separates, modifies, packages lipids and proteins into vesicles - lysosomes
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sx:made from golgi, contains digestive enzymes
fx:fuses w/ food vacuoles --> breakdown of AA,fats,sugars - vacuoles
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sx:sac filled w/ fluid, fuses w/lysosomes
fx:digest food into AA,fatty acids, sugars and gets rid of organelles gone bad - chloroplats
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sx:double memebrane sacs, contain chlorophll
fx:photosynthesize - mitochondria
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sx:own DNA, double membrane
fx:extract energy from food --> ATP