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cell structures and functions

Terms

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chloroplasts
sacs containing chlorophyll which produce food in plants
mitochondria
supply most of the energy
they break down food and store energy relased from the food breakdown
vacuoles
storage for water and food
also others are storage for wastes
nuclear membrane
outside covering of the nucleus
nucleolus
site of ribosome production
ribosomes
protein making sites of the cell
lysosomes
contain enzymes that break down large food molecules into smaller ones which are passed to the mitochondria
cell membrane
provides protection and support to cell
the outside covering
endoplasmic reticulum
tubular passageways to carry proteins from one part of the cell to another
nucleus
the control center of the cell
the brain
chromosomes
inside the nucleus
directs all activities of the dcell such as growth and reproduction
passes traits from parent to child
cell wall
helps to protect and support plants
cytoplasm
region between the nucleus and the cell membrane

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