Chapter 5 Grade Four
Terms
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El Camino Real
-The Royal Road - Stretched for more than 600 miles in California
- What city is the oldest in the US today?
- St. Augustine
- Why hadn't the French settled in North America?
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1. Civil Wars
2. Under King Louis XIV, peaceful times and no desire to leave. - Presidio means?
- Spanish Fort
- How were the Indians mistreated?
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1. Had to give up their traditions.
2. Had to work against their will. - Why did the Spanish build presidios?
- To protect them from English Pirates and Indians
- Fundamental Orders
- first written system of Government in America
- Scarce means?
- not plentiful
- Who were the only people able to vote?
- Men
- What is the largest presido?
- St. Augustine
- Anne Hutchinson did what?
- Questioned Purtian teachings and they made her leave
- What is a word for long lasting?
- Permanent
- What is a Charter?
- a document that gives a person or groups of people permission to take action
- Hacienda are?
- Large estates (very much like plantations
- What is Portage?
- method of transportation in which boat is light weight and can be carried
- Why was St. Augustine important to the Spanish?
- It served as their military Headquarters
- Harvard College
- First college in US named after John Harvard because he donated 400 books (books were very rare and as valuable as money
- Most important livestock
- cattle and sheep
- How did the Indians help the Spanish?
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1. taught them how to make adobe houses.
2. how to use herbs as medicines. - What is the land that serves as a barrier?
- Buffer
- Code Noir Black Code
- laws that restricted the ways in which Africans in Louisiana could live
- Who are the most famous missionaries?
- Franciscans
- What famous Franciscan missionary built 21 missions in California?
- Father Junipero Serra
- John Endecott
- Leader of the Puritans, who came to settle Boston, Mass. Their chief town
- Proprietory Colony is what?
- King gives ownership to one person
- Who were Marquette and Joliet?
- French explorerd the Mississippi and realized that it could not be the NW Passage because the river flowed South
- Who was LaSalle?
- French explorer who reached the mouth of the Mississippi River
- What was the most important part of Puritan life?
- Religion
- What did the French learn from the Indians?
- How to build canoes to go over rough and shallow rivers
- Self-sufficient means?
- can raise their own food and live off their land
- John Law
- Louisiana's proprietor, or owner
- Tributaries
- branch rivers
- What did Puritans want everyone to be able to do?
- Read the Bible
- How did Bienville and Iberville know that they had reached the Mississippi River?
- Mongoulacha, the Indian leader was wearing a French coat and had a letter from LaSalle
- What is a Royal Colony?
- King would rule colony
- New England
- Puritans settled here. came because they wanted to make their religion more "pure"
- Missionaries
- people who tried to teach their religion to others
- How did the spanish help the Indians?
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1. Taught them how to use a plow.
2. How to use tools that would help them. - Villiages of 50 or more families had a school Smaller towns had to school their children in homes.
- True
- Roger Williams
- Left Puritans because he felt only Indians had the right to give away land, so he left
- New Orleans
- first Louisiana capital
- King Phillip's War
- (King Phillip was the name given to the Wampanoag Chief) war was over land ownership; Indians felt no one could own land; they felt they shared it with the English
- No school vacations why?
- Waste of "God's precious time" only went to school for 10-12 weeks rest of the time had to work in home or the fields