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Math Final voc.

Terms

undefined, object
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origin
the point in coorinate plant where the x-axis and the y-axis intersect
radius
a segment from the center of a circle to a point on the circle
multiple
the produce fo a given # and any whole #
distributive property of multiplication over addition
the product of a factor times a sum can be written as the sum of the 2 products
pentagon
a polygon with 5 sides
circumference
the distance aronud, or the permiter of, a circle
hexagon
a polygon with 6 sides
point
a location or position usually named by a capital letter of the alphabet
mixed #
a # having a whole # part and a fracion part
perpendicular lines
lines in a plane that intersect to form right angles
equivliant fraction
fractions that name the same #
accute angle
an angle measuring less than 90 degrease
cube
a rectanglar prisim with 6 congruent faces
rhombus
a parallelogram with all sides congruent and opposite angles congruent
ordered pairs
a pair of #s that locate a point in a coordinate plane. the 1st # tells how far to move right or left on the x-axis. the 2nd # tells how far to move up and down on the y-axis
prime factorization
Expressing a composite # as the product of 2 or more prime #s
vertex
the common endpoint of 2 rays in an angle, 2 line segments in a polygon, or 3 or more edges n a polyhedron
isosceles triangle
a triangle having 2 opposite sides and 2 opposite angles
range
the difference between the greatest and the least # in a set of #s
triangle
a polygon with 3 sides
rectangle
a quadrilateral with all angles and all sides congruent
ray
a part of a line with one endpoint
associative property of addition
the grouping og the addends does not change the sum
corresponding angles
2 angles that match
expression
an opn mathemadical phrase or sentence containing one or more variables. the value expression depends on the variable
square root
a # which when multiplied by its self gives the orignal #
scalene triangle
a triange with no sides congruent
trapezoid
a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides
quadrant
1 of 4 sections into which the coodinate plane is divided
complementary angles
2 angles the sum of whose measure is 90 degrease
proportion
an equasion stating that 2 ratios are equal
mode
the # that appeares most frequently in a set of #s
numerator
names the # of parts being considered
meter
the basic unit of legnth in the metric system
square
a rectangle with 4 sides the same measure
circle
a closed plane figure all of whose points are equidistant
GCF
the greatest factor that is common to 2 or more #s
interger
numbers that are either positive or negative and 0
ratio
a comparison of 2 #s by division
mean
the average of a set of #s
equasion
a marthmadical sentence expressing equality
Identify element of addition
0 is the identity element in addition because adding 0 to a # does not change its value
equaliteral triangle
a triangle with 3 congruent sides
polygon
a simple closed figure with sides that are line segments `
terminating decimal
a decemal that has no remainders
composite #
a whole # greater than 1 that has more than 2 factors
factor
1 of 2 or more #s that are multiplied to form a product
angle
2 rays with a common endpoint, called the vertex
area
the # of square units a regon contains
divisible
a # (n) is divisible by another # (a) if there is no remainder when n is divided by a
absolute value
the distance of the # from 0 on a # line
improper fraction
a fraction having its numerator equal to or greater than its demonator
line of symmetry
a line that divides a figure into 2 conguent parts
quadraleteral
any 4 sided polygon
parallel lines
lines in a plane that never intersect
exponient
a numeral that tells how many times the base is to be used as a factor
probability
A branch of mathmadics that analizes the chance that a given outcome will occur. it is expressed as the ratio of a given outcome to the total # of outcomes possible
simple intrest
the amount paid by a bank to a depositor only on the principal for a stated period of time
line
a set of points in order extending indefinitely in opposite directions
segment
a part of a line with 2 endpoints
diameter
a segment passing throught the center of a circle with both endpoints on the circle
discount
the reduction on the regular, or list, price of an item
obtuse angle
an angle measuring between 90 and 180 degrease
LCM
the least # other than 0, that is a common multipal of 2 or more #s
supplementary angle
2 angles the sum of whose measures 180 degrease
order pf operation
the order in which the mathmadical operations must be done when more than 1 operation is involved
variable
a letter of the alphabet that stands for a # value in a mathmadical expression or equasion
median
the middle # in a set of #s arranged in order. if there is an even # of entries, the median is the average of te two #s in the middle
perimeter
the measure of a distance around a figure
percent
the ratio or comparison of a # to 100
octagon
a polygon with 8 sides
right angle
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrease
Communitive property of addition
the order of the addends does nmot cange the sum
prime #
a whole # greater than 1 that has only 2 factors, itself and 1
interest
the amount paid by the borrower for the use of the principal for a stated period of time
pi
the ratio of the circumfrance to the diameter of any circle
equally likely outcomes
the chance is the same of getting any one of the desiredoutcomes
parallelogram
a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides
associative property of multiplication
the grouping of the factors does not change the product
Communitive property of multiplication
the order of the factors does not change the product

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