Honors World History Ch. 7
Terms
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- What are french protestants that made up less than 10% of the french population?
- huguenots
- who were huguenots influenced by?
- john calvin
- who ruled navarre in southern france
- house of bourbon
- Henry of Navarre
-
France
Edict of Nantes which recognizes catholicism as official religion of France but gave huguenots political and religious rights - Phillip 2
-
Spain
recounqer spanish musilm areas
expelled spanish jews
crushed calvanism in netherlands - Queen Elizabeth 1
- made england doninant protestant nation created act of supremacy made ruling english monarch "sole supreme governor" of church and state
- Elizabeth's english navy defeats the spanish armada of ________ in 1588
- phillip 2
- "last of the religious wars"
- thirty years war
- what recognizes catholicism as official religion of france and gave huguenots political and religious rights
- edict of nantes
- what did not end religious turmoil in germany because it did not recognize calvanism
- peace of augsburg
- what country sits out the 30 years war
- england
- who all wanted independance from the holy roman empire in the 30 years war
-
germany
france
sweden
denmark - the 30 years war started as a protest by protestant nobleman of _______ against catholic rules
- bohemia
- Who wins the thirty years war
- protestants/france
- What ends the thirty years war and france becomes world power and receives alsace lorraine territory from germany
- treaty of westphalia
- What all did the treaty of westphalia do?
-
end thirty years war
make france world power
give france alsace lorraine territory
recognized netherlands and switzerland as independant nations
weakened power of habsburgs and ends holy roman empire
all german states could determine religion - What were the factors/causes of the revolution
-
Gunpowder plot
puritan persecution
puritan led parliament
the long parliament
the scouts and the irish - what were the 2 sides of the english civil war
- cavaliers and roundheads
- who were royalists and supporters of the king anti-puritan
- cavaliers
- who supported parliament puritans and non-anglican protestants
- roundheads
- Oliver Cromwell
-
England
Trains and leads New model army that defeats the cavaliers which gives roundheads civil war victory - who created the rump parliament
- cromwell
- what ends monarchical rule in england
- beheading of charles 1
- who becomes lord protector of england
- oliver cromwell
- paliament invites _______back ad the heir to return to be king
- charles 2
- Charles 2 reign is known as _______-
- the restoration
- what was the attempt to prevent catholics from sitting on the throne; and charles dismissed parliament to prevent it
- exclusion bill
- the 2 groups in parliament are
- tories and whigs
- who support anglicans but allow cathlic rule
- tories
- who opposed catholic rule
- whigs
- James 2
-
england
appointed catholics to high ranking places in the government and parliament refuse for his "son" to rule - who does parliament ask to rule after james 2
- mary and william of orange
- when james flees to france and william and mary take over its a
- glorious revolution
- what is a system in which ruler holds total and complete power
- absolutism
- Cardinal Richelieu
-
France
increases power of monarchy and decreases power of the huguenots - Cardinal Mazarin
-
France
crushed rebellions and ruled for the king until he was of age - Louis XIV
-
France
establishes anti protestant policy
left france in huge debt - who are the 2 main germany "city states"
- prussia and austria
- Frederick William the Great
-
Prussia
turns into a military force - THe habsburg dynasty
-
Austria
rules empire without a strong central government - the Archduke of Austria AKA
- King of Bohemia and King of Hungary
- what is each area having its own rules and laws
- nationalism
- Ivan the Terrible
-
Russia
expands russia east and crushes the power of the nobility - Romanov Family
-
Russia
will rule for 300 years (russian revolution) - Peter the Great
-
Russia
modernizes and europeanizes russia and increases power of army and navy - st. petersburg was the ___capital into 1918
- russian