World History Semester Exam Review (04-05)
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- What type painting did Renaissance painters in Italy produce?
- realistic paintings
- What does the word "utopia" in Greek mean?
- "no place"
- Who wrote Utopia?
- Thomas More
- Where was movable type first used?
- China
- Who invented the printing press?
- Gutanburg
- What did Erasmus and Rabelais have in common?
- both humanists
- Identify Timur.
- conquered Russia, Persia, and India; interrupted rise of Ottoman Empire; burned Bagdad to the ground
- Identify Osman.
- called Ottman, 1st Ottoman leader
- Identify Mehmet II.
- lead Ottomans to conquer Constantinople; changed Constantinople's name to Istanbul
- Identify Suleiman I.
- called "law giver," simplified taxes, helped Ottoman Empire reach it's peak size
- Identify Selim the Grim.
- conquered Mecca and Medina
- Following the Crusades, what nation profited the most from trade?
- Italy
- Which nation did Prince Henry help with regard to exploration?
- Portugal
- In 1400s what was the most important trade good from the East?
- spices
- Where did Dias sail?
- around southern tip of Africa
- What did deGama gain for Portugal?
- sea route between Portugal and India
- What was the Line of Demarcation?
- an imaginary line separating Atlantic Ocean; West-Spanish, East-Portugal
- By the 1700s which nation's East India Co. dominated trade?
- Netherlands
- Identify Korea.
- was a vassil state of China
- Identify Kangxi.
- cut gov't expenses
- Identify Yonglo
- built forbidden city and sponsered voyages of exploration
- Identify Hongwu
- founded Ming Dynasty
- Identify Manchus
- founded Qing Dynasty
- Identify Zheng He
- led 7 voyages of exploration
- Identify Qing Dynasty
- founded in 1600s; rulers: Kangxi and Qian-long
- Identify Ming Dynasty
- came at the end of Mongol rule
- Identify Netherlands
- kowtowed to the Chinese (Chinese liked them)
- Identify daimyo
- warlords
- Identify Tokugawa shogunate
- military gov't
- Identify kabuki
- type of drama
- Identify haiku
- Japanese poetry
- Identify Oda Nobunaga
- ended warring states period
- Identify Ieyasu Tokugawa
- unitified Japan
- True or False - The Dutch were ousted from North Am. by the English
- True
- True or False - Quebec was the first permanent English settlement in North Am.
- False, Jamestown was the first permanent English...
- True or False - New Netherland covered what is now midwestern U.S.
- False, New France covered what is now midwestern U.S.
- True or False - The Pilgrims who founded Jamestown were mainly interested in religious freedom
- False, Pilgrims founded Plymouth
- True or False - Puritans founded Massachusetts Bay colony
- True
- True or False - The French and Indian War began in 1675 when Metacom led an attack on colonial villages in Massachusetts.
- False, King Phillips War began in 1675
- True or False - As a result of the French and Indian War, French seized the eastern half of North Am.
- False, British seized the eastern half of North Am.
- True or False - Of the French, Dutch, and English, the 2 that had a mainly cooperative relationship with Indians were the French and the Dutch
- True
- What time period was the Renaissance?
- 1300s-1600s
- What does the word "secular" mean?
- worldly
- In order to be a patron, what did one need?
- money
- What art form utilized the technique of prespective?
- 2 deminsional art work
- What does "in the vernacular" refer to?
- local language and not classical
- From what study did the cultural movement, humanism, come?
- the study of classical greek and roman culture
- Identify Versailles
- palace built for Louis XIV
- Identify intendants
- tax collecters
- Identify Huguenots
- protostants who fought against Catholics
- Identify Edict of Nantes
- issued by Henry IV; for relgious tolerates; repealed by Louis XIV
- Identify Mazarin
- minister to Louis XIV
- Identify 30 yr. War
- made France most powerful country in Europe
- Identify Richelieu
- minister of Louis XIII; strengthened Monarachy
- Identify Colbert
- finance minister to Louis XIV
- Identify Montaigne
- developed essay
- Identify Henry IV
- "Henry of Navare"; first Bourbeh King; protestant prince; became king - converted to Catholic
- Who was the first Russian ruler to adopt the title "czar"?
- Ivan the Terrible
- At whom was Ivan the Terrible's cruelty aimed?
- nobles
- What were boyars?
- landowning nobles
- Why did Peter the Great visit the West?
- to learn about European customs and industrial techniques
- Why was the site for St. Petersburg chosen?
- water route to Europe
- Put in order of which that happen - repeal of the Stamp Act; adoption of Bill of Rights; end of the French and Indian War; calling of the 2nd Continental Congress
- (1)end of French and Indian War, (2)repeal of Stamp Act, (3)calling of 2nd Continental Congress, (4)adopting of Bill of Rights
- Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
- Thomas Jefferson
- What was the Article of Confederation?
- 1st national gov't of 13 original coloneys
- What did the Article of Continental Congress create?
- congress
- What convinced American leaders of the need to call the Constitutional Convertion?
- Shay's Rebellion
- Identify Legislative Assembly
- gov't body replaced National Assembly
- Identify emigres
- nobles who left France
- Identify sans-culottes
- radicals; named for pants they wore
- Identify left-wing
- most radical members of Leg. Assembly
- Identify right-wing
- most conseruvative members of Leg. Assembly
- Identify Olympe de Gouges
- wrote strong response to Declaration of Rights of Man b/c no woman's right's
- Identify Robespierre
- wanted to build a republic of virtue
- Identify guillotine
- invented to furthur humane goals
- Identify Marat
- fatally stabbed by another revolutionary
- Identify Committee of Public Safety
- put an end to Reign of Terror
- Identify Marie Antoinette
- apologized to executioner before being executed
- Who was most responsible for accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna?
- van Metternich of Austria
- Name 3 accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna
- (1)surrounded France w/strong neighbors, (2)created body of power, (3)reinstated royals
- During the mid 1800s, name the 2 countries that had constitutional monarchies
- France and Great Britain
- Was Italy a mimber of the Holy Alliance?
- no
- What happened in Spain as result of the Congress of Vienna?
- Monarchy was restored
- Identify creoles
- spaniards born in Latin Am.
- Identify Bolivar
- "Libertador" and led forces against Sp. in Battle of Ayacurho
- Identify mestizos
- mixed European/Indian
- Identify Morelos
- priest and skillful military leader
- Identify mulattos
- mixed Africans/Europeans
- Identify Hidalgo
- priest called for peasant rebellion in Mexico
- Identify peninsulares
- top of Sp. Am. society - Latin Am., born in Spain
- Identify L'Ouverture
- led slave revolt. to end slavery on Hispanics
- Identify Martin
- won independence for Argentina and Chile - gave up command of army
- Identify Santo Domingo
- the Sp. 2/3 of the island of Hispaniola
- Which country lost the most territory as a result of unification of Itay?
- Austria
- Rome became the capital of Italy after what was conquered?
- The Papal States
- Who organized the group known as young Itay?
- Mazzini
- Who was the leader of the Red Shirts?
- Garibaldi
- Who originated the political style of realpolitik?
- Bismarck
- By what title did the ruler of the new, unified German empire go?
- Kaiser
- How did enclosure help farmers?
- Farms were more efficiant
- How did crop rotation help?
- increased nutrients
- Name 3 results of the agricultural revolution in Britain.
- (1)farm size increased, (2)food prices decreased, (3)population increased
- What industry was the 1st to undergo major industrialization?
- textile industry
- In the late 1700s where would you find a spinning mule and a water frame?
- in factories, near a source of energy
- Indentify entrepreneur
- wealthy ppl w/good ideas
- Identify Adam Smith
- wrote book called The Wealth of Nations
- Identify Karl Marx
- introduced communism; wrote The comminist Manifesto
- Identify utilitarianism
- promoted "gov't should create greastest good for greatest # of ppl"
- How did 19th Century socialists view the economy?
- that the gov't should activily plan economy
- Between who was collective bargaining carried out?
- workers and their employers
- A strike was considers an illegal action taken against ___________ by ___________.
- factory owners / union workers