FSW 365 human sexuality exam #2

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responsible for emotional behavior and regulation: limbic system
-responsible for thinking, memory, and fantasy -reponsible for sexual turn ons and offs: cerebral cortex
responsible for male erection, clitoral erection, and lubrication of genitals: parasympathetic NS (part of ANS)
-___ is associated with sexual desire in males and females -men produce __ mg daily from the ___ and ___ -women produce ___mg, comes from __ and ___: -testosterone
-6 to 8, testes, adrenal glands
-.5, ovaries, adrenal gland
4 things that decrease sex drive:: 1. castration
2. drugs
3. adrenal gland
4. oopheorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries)
-Masters and Johnson (1966) researched ___ ___ __, and found that male and female sexual response is ____ -4 phases of sexual response:: -human sexual response, bery similar
-1. excitement
2. plateau
3. orgasm
4. resolution
-____ is engorgement, erectile tissue swelling, and nipple erection and increased breast size -___ is increased muscle tension, involuntary muscle contractions, facial tightness, and spasms: -vasocongestion
-myotonia
-during ____, physiological nad psyche ldea to vasocongestion. -During this phase, what happens to women: -during the phase, what happens to men:: -excitement
-vaginal lubrication, swell and elongated clitoris, labia minora expand, uterus elevates, nipple erection, rosy flush
-penile erection, (3-8 seconds after stimulation), testes enlarge and elevate, nipple erection
-___ is the continuation of excitement, and has more pronounced signs: increased BP, breathing, etc -men: testes increase 50-100% -women:: -plateau
-expansion of inner vagina, uterine wall becomes tented, clitoris swells and retracts, change in color of labia, vaginal opening will decrease and grip
-___ is the intense and highly pleasureable stage. It is the ____ phase of sexual response -experience of orgasm is ___ for men and women: -orgasm, shortest
-almost the same
2 phases of ejaculation:: 1. emission- semen collects
2. expulsion
men under ___ can have multiple orgasms without refractory period: 30
___ phase is when the body returns to unaroused state: resolution
criticisms of M and J:: 1. male centered
2. selection bias
3. other aspects are missing (desire, they had agenda)
____ sexual phases are used to identify, classify, and treat sexual functioning problems.: Kaplan's
___ is motor disturbances due to prenatal or congenital, tremors, diffculty with speech...: -cerebral palsy
___ is autoimmune disease affecting the CNS. ____ AMericans are affected. Deterioration of _____: multiple sclerosis, 400,000, myelin sheath
-women with MS, have a loss of ____ and ___ and ___. -Men with MS have loss of ____, reduced ____, ___ problems, and inability to ___.: -sexual interest, genital sensation, ability to orgasm
-sexual interest, penile sensation, ejaculation
-majority of spinal cord injuries are due to ____ -___ can causes erection in people with spinal cord injuries: -vehicle accidents
-MUSE (medical urethral system erection)
___ is scaley flaky patches on skin, and Gupta and Gupta (1997) indicated ___ of individuals had sexual problems due to this.: psoriasis, 40%
-__ and ___ is removal of colon. -___ is bypass bladder: -colostomy, ileostomy
-urostomy
-__ chromosomes in each cell -___ is the division of one cell into two -__ is the process that reduces chromosomes by half: -46
-mitosis
-meiosis
-females have ___ polar bodies in one ovum, each with 23 chromosomes. Men have __ sperm, each with 23 chromosomes.: -3, 4
-union of egg and sperm is ___ -each sperm and each ovum contain ___ sex chromosomes: -zygote
-1
-___ promotes development of a male, and so absense creates a female -organizing effect is ___. activating effect is ___ -at ___ weeks, genital ridges develop: -TDF (testes determining factor)
-permanent, temporary
-4-6 weeks
-___ form within first 2 months of pregnancy -if Y chromosome is present, testis will develop, and ___ will secrete testosterone -the presence or absense of ___ is what determines male of female traits: -gonads
-interstitial cells
-testosterone
-___ are intially present in all embryos and have potential to develop into either sex. -__ are not necessary for females -__ and ___ are necessary to ensure male sex hormones. -testosterone induces ___ to develop male sex organs: -genital ducts
-hormones
-testosterone, Mullerian inhibiting hormones
-Wolfian ducts
-differentiation in external genitals begins after __ week. Complete after ___ week. -testosterone produces: -lack of testosterone:: -6th week
-12th week
-prostate, cowper's gland, scrotum, penis, urethral tube
-clitoris, vagina, labia
-boys use speech as __ and a way to ____ (___) -girls use speech as way to ____ and to ____: -domination, transfer info (rapport)
-share info, strengthen ties
-____ is a mental organization network that guides categorizations, behaviors, etc in terms of gender -_____ says that gender roles develop by rewards and punishments and modeling: -gender schema theory
-social cognitive theory
-____ desire to dress as opposite sex -majority are ___ -used to be called ___: -cross dresser
-heterosexual men
-transvestite
-___ are androgynous, have various roles, no desire to change sex, most people are happy with their role: transgender
-___ desire to change sex: transsexual
-___ is a disorder in the DSM in which the person feels as if they are in the wrong body. -male to female surgery is called _____: -gender identity disorder
-vaginoplasty
-____ molds the sexual development of children: -parents reactions
-___ is someone who has both ovaries and testis -____ (aka intersex)is when genitals match sex chromosomes but also resemble those of other sex: -Hemaphrodite
-pseudohermaphrodite
-____ is an XY female. -in this case, ____ produce ___, and there is no ____, but usually external genitals appear female: -androgen insensitivity syndrome
-testes, testosterone, uterus
-___ is when XX fetus has enlargement of clitoris. External penis with internal femal organs -pregnancy is possible -also have ____: -adrenal hyperplasia
-secondary sex characteristics
-____ is when there is sterility because of only one X. -one in ____ births has this -affects ____ and causes _____. They are often ____: -Turner's Syndrome
-2000
-women, no period, short in height
-____ only affects females....mental retardation increases as ____ increases -: -XXX, x's increase
-___ is when internal and external genitals are male, but they do not produce sperm, their testes are underdeveloped, enlarged breasts, low sex drive, XXY male: Klinefelter's Syndrome
-___ has normal sex organs and development but decreased sperm production, increased physical growth, increased learning problems: -XYY
-puberty is ___ in girls and ___ in boys -___ and ___ start the process of puberty: -9 to 13, 11 to 12
-hypothalamus and pituitary gland
-Puberty for males: -Puberty for females:: -increased testes/penis
pubic hair
voice change
ejaculation
max growth
armpit hair
drastic voice change
facial hair
-breat development
-pubic hair
-armpit hair
-height/hip growth
-menarche
-____ are the expectations, activities, and preferences associated with woman or man.: gener roles
by ___, children have developed consistency with respect to gender: 1st grade
___ is the first ejaculation in a male. ___ is the first period in a female: -permarche, menarche
-____ can change over time -____ saw sexual orientation as a continuum: -sexual orientation
-Kinsey
___ is the 3rd leading cause of death among adolescents: suicide
____ and ___ have had more sex by adolescence: hispanic and AA
-average age of 1st pregnancy is ___. In 1970 is was ___ -number of births to unmarried women peaked in ___: -26, 21
-2002
-___ is the number one reason teens drop out of school -babies use about ___ diapers a month at __ cents: -pregnancy
-300, .40
-approximately ___% of people cohabitate at some point -people who cohabitate:: -33%
-less happy and committed, less likely to marry, more likely to divorce, lower levels of happiness
-___ is the number one thing in picking a partner -1 in __ high school students report some kind of dating abuse: -personality
-1 in 3
-___% of abusive relationships are men abusing women -__% of women report being abused at some time -there are __ to ___ incidents a year -___ women killed each year -costs __ to __ a year: -95%
-31%
-900,000 to 4 million
-1300
-5-10 billion
warning signs of abusive relationship:: extreme jealousy
controlling behavior
quick involvement
unpredictable mood swings
alcohol and drug use
explosive anger
isolates you from friends and family
uses force during an argument
-___% of men and __% of women were unfaithful -____ affair is to avoid conflict -____ affair wants to avoid with partner -____ is constantly feeling the need to have sex -____ affair is usually long term but refuse to leave life partn: -21, 11
-conflict avoidant
-intimacy avoidant
-compulsive sexual behavior
-out the door
-highest divorce rates are ___ for women -highest divorce rates are ___ for men -first marriage averages __ years: -15 to 19
-20 to 24
-11
-divorce among 35 to 53 year olds ___% for women, __% for men: -26, 29
-
f: f
___ is the change that middle age people experience in their hormones: climacteric
-male climacteric consists of decrease in ____, decrease in ____, increase in ____, increase in ____ -female climacteric includes ____, drop in ___ and ___, reduced ___: -testosterone, sexual desire, refractory period, anxiety
-menopause, estrogen and progesterone, elasticity
-___% of population will be older adults by 2040: -25%
-___ reported incidents a year of child sexual abuse: -80,000
-____ identity is how you fit into the world -____ identity is where you will be in adulthood: -conceptual
-functional
-___% of all teen rapes are someone they know -___% fewer condom use among teens: -70%
-20%
-___% of managers actually married someone after dating at work: -12%
Hormones that promote the development of male or malelike sexual structures and characteristics: androgens
An incision made in the perineum during childbirth to enlarge the vaginal opening to ease delivery: episiotomy
3 phases to Kaplans sexual phases:: 1. desire (subjective experience to arousal)
2. excitement (physiological changes including myotonia and vasocongestion)
3. orgasm (rapid loss of myotonia and vasocongestion)
-___% of women have never reached orgasm -___ have greater variability in sexual response: -4 to 10%
-women
some aphrodisiacs:: -oysters (zinc....aids in lubrication and sperm production)
-clams
-asparagus
-antlers
-grapes
-sexual dysfunction is indicated if a person is ___ -___ is very painful sex, usually in women -____ is when women can't get orgasm: -distressed
-dyspareunia
-female orgasmic disorder
-___ is when females can't get aroused, lack of lubrication -___ people strongly associated with other genders -____ is decreased desire, higher among women: -female sexual arousal disorder
-gender identity disorder
-hypoactive sexual desire
-___ is problem with maintaining and sustaining erection -____ is problems with orgasm or ejaculation: -nale erectile disorder (ED)
-male orgasmic disorder
-___is taking away performance anxiety -____ is climaxing too soon -___ is extreme repulsion to sex: -sensate focus
-premature ej
-sexual aversion disorder
-____ is when vagina closes to the point of no penetration -___ are sex educators, counselors, and therapists -___ are marriage and fam therapists -American academy of clinical sexologists: -vaginismus
-AASECT
-AAMFT
-AACS
-___ tablets of Viagra are dispense worldwide every second -___ increases bloodflow -___ works quickly for 36 hours: -9
-levitra
-cialis
-___ is based on cultural perceptions -premature ej in US is ___ -___ is idea in SE Asia that your genitals can shrink up and go in your body and cause you to die: -dysfunction
-5 to 10 minutes
-koro
-__% of men and __% of women fantasize at least once a day -men masturbate __x more than women -___% of men and __% of women masturbate regularly: -54%, 19%
-3
-81, 72
-women tend to masturbate after ___ -__% of all people kiss before 14 -average person will spend __ minutes kissing -burn __ cal min kissing: -first intercourse
-50%
-20160
-26
-___ is oral sex performed on a man (most common activity among prostitute and client) -___ is oral sex on women: -fellatio
-cunnilingus
least likely to participate in oral sex: -education -ethnicity -age -religion: -lower ed
-AA ethnicity
-over 50
-conservative
-___ of men and __ of women have had anal sex -___ sex is less common than __ in gay males: -1/4, 1/5
-anal, oral
-___ are sex toys made of silicone: -dildo
-leading cause of death in US: -second:: 1. heart disease
2. cancer
-warning signs for cardiovascular disease in men: -Warning signs for women:: -persistent chest pain, denial, shortness of breath, swating, fatigue, general ill feeling
-abdominal pain, radiating pain, difficulty breathing, avoid getting help, often misdiagnosed
-various forms of cancer for men: -cancers for women:: -prostate, colon, bladder, rectum
-vaginal, uterine, ovarian, cervical, breast
-arthritis affects lives of ___ million Americans -___ affects sexual parts: -7 mill
-does not
-___ is acceptable for women with diabetes -_____ bans discrimination on disability: -diabetes
-Americans with disabilities act
-
-people with ____ have problems with painful intercourse: epilepsy
disabilities affecting sexuality:: 1. sensory impairment
2. cerebral palsy
3. multile sclerosis
4. spinal cord injury
5. psychiatric problems
6. developmental disability

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Number of cards 92