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Unit 5

Terms

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macrodactylia
abnormally large digits
bradyphagia
slow eating (swallowing)
pyothorax
pus in the chest cavity
thermophobia
abnormal fear of heat
dysmenorrhea
painful menstration
tympanectomy
excision of the eardrum
cholecystography
process of obtaining x-ray of the gallbladder
aphonia
no voice, unable to make sound
lithometer
instrument to measure stones
apnea
absence of breathing
macroblast
abnormally large immature cell
hyperthermia
abnormally high body temperature (synonym fever)
cholecystitis
inflammation of the gallbladder
lithotomy
incision for the removal of stones
dysphonia
difficulty making sounds with the voice
staphylectomy
excision of the uvula (synonym uvulectomy)
oncogenic
tumor forming
dysphasia
difficulty speaking, garbled speech
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
syndrome
symptoms that occur together to characterize a disease
phonology
science that studies the voice sounds
dyspepsia
poor digestion
microcephalus
abnormally small head
agenesis
lack of development
microgram
one millionth of a gram
cholecystogram
x-ray of the gallbladder
audiologist
hearing specialist
diplobacillus
double bacillus
trichomoniasis
infestation with Trichomonas
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
aphasia
unable to speak
peptic
pertaining to digestion
audiology
science that studies hearing
synergistic
works together
pathogenic
disease producing
bradypnea
slow breathing
tachypnea
fast breathing
prodrome
symptoms before the onset of a disease
macrocheilia
enlarged lips
rhinitis
inflammation of the nose
dactylitis
inflammation of the fingers and/or toes
thermoesthesia
oversensitivity to heat (synonym thermoalgesia)
pysogenic
pus forming
otoscope
instrument used to look into the ear
polydactylism
condition of having more than five digits on hands or feet
alcoholism
chronic physical and psychological addiction to alcohol
phonic
pertaining to the voice
macroglossia
enlarged tongue
microcardia
abnormally small-sized heart
cholecystotomy
incision into the gallbladder
audiometry
process of testing hearing
otodynia
earache (synonym otalgia)
tachyphagia
fast eating
moniliasis
yeast infection
cholecyst
gallbladder
macrothinia
enlarged nose
dactylogram
fingerprint
streptobacillus
bacillus growing in twisted chains
diplococci
cocci growing in pairs
hypothermia
abnormally low body temperature
bradycardia
slow heart rate
thermal
pertaining to heat (synonym thermic)
streptococci
round bacteria growing in twisted chains
apepsia
cessation of digestion
tympanometry
process of measuring eardrum function
cholelith
gallstone
carcinogenesis
formation of cancer
macrocephalus
large head size
microsurgery
surgery performed using a microscope or other magnifying device
cholelithiasis
infestation with gallstones
phasology
science that studies speech
rhinolith
calculus in the nasal passages
audiogram
graphic record of hearing function
amenorrhea
absence of menstration
hydrocephalus
enlarged head due to fluid accumulation (congenital)
microcyte
a small cell
rhinoplasty
surgical repair of the nose
macrococcus
large coccus
bradypepsia
slow digestion
polydipsia
condition of excessive thirst
tympanotomy
incision into the eardrum (synonym myringotomy)
tachycardia
fast heart rate
synarthrosis
joints that are fused and immovable
thermogenesis
generation of heat
dipsomania
abnormal compulsion to drink
bacillus
rod-shaped bacterium
staphylococci
bacteria growing in bunches (like grapes)
tympanites
distended with gas (abdomen)
tympanic
pertaining to the eardrum
thermoplegia
paralysis caused by a person being exposed to too high of a temperature (synonym heat stroke)
macrocyte
large cell
staphyloplasty
surgical repair of the uvula
rhinorrhea
runny nose
otorrhea
discharge from the ear
otic
pertaining to the ear
dactylospasm
spasm of a digit
pyorrhea
flow or discharge of pus
calculi
small stones
microcyst
a small cyst
cholangiogram
x-ray of the bile ducts
paraphasia
abnormal speech
staphylitis
inflammation of the uvula (synonym uvulitis)
audiometer
instrument to test hearing
coccus
sphere-shaped bacterium
syndactylism
fingers or toes that are fused (congenital)

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