Path buzzwords 751-800
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- How many café-au-lait spots are needed for Neurofibromatosis Type I dx
- At least 6
- Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in kids
- Lipoid nephrosis
- Angina characterized by coronary artery vasospasm, symptom occurrence at rest, ST elevation (during episode)
- Prinzmental variant angina
- Decreased ACTH and no cortisol suppression with dexamethasone
- Cushing’s SYNDROME (adrenal adenoma)
- Congenital small bowel outpouching is a remnant of vitelline duct
- Meckel diverticulum
- The tea and toast diet is classically associated with what cause of megaloblastic anemia
- Folate deficiency (very common in the elderly)
- What bronchogenic carcinoma is assoc with hypercalcemia, involves keratin pearls, men > women, assoc with smoking, occurs in major bronchi, and is seen in the central areas of the lung
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Is an anti-HAV IgG Ab associated with immunization or recent infection?
- Anti-HAV IgG Abs are assoc with immunization or prior infection. Anti-HAV IgM is associated with acute or recent infection
- Is Dubin-Johnson or Rotor syndrome associated with black pigmentation of the liver
- Both are AR with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, but Dubin-Johnson syndrome is differentiated from Rotor by the black pigmentation in the liver
- Which form of melanoma carries the best prognosis
- Lentigo maligna melanoma
- Most common cause of Infantile diarrhea
- Rotavirus
- Lewy bodies
- Parkinsons
- What three chemical agents are associated with angiosarcoma of the liver
- Arsenic, thorotrast, and vinyl chloride
- Thickened, hyperpigmented skin in axillae, groin, and skin folds associated with malignancies, obestity and diabetes
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Most common Esophageal carcinoma
- Squamous cell
- Most common Joint affected in pseudogout
- Knee
- What is released from mitochondria to trigger apoptosis
- Cytochrome c
- Most common cause of neonatal bowel obstruction
- Hirschsprung disease
- 3 opsonins
- Fc portion of IgG, C3b, and mannose-binding proteins
- 20 year old woman with ptosis, diplopia, weakness in jaw muscles when chewing, and muscle weakness with repeated use
- Myasthenia gravis
- Acute, chronic, or hyperacute rejection of renal tx? Monthes-yrs after tx gradual onset of HTN, oliguria, and azotemia, seen as intimal fibrosis of the blood vessels and interstitial lymphocytes
- Chronic rejection
- What variant of polyarteritis nodosa is associated with bronchial asthma, granulomas, and eosinophilia
- Churg-Strauss syndrome
- What seronegative spondyloarthropathy is seen in HLA-B27-pos young men, involves sacroiliac joints, has no subcutaneous nodules, and has a bamboo spine appearance on x-ray
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Eating fava beans can produce Mediterranean type of what deficiency
- G-6-PD deficiency
- Hematoxylin or eosin? Thyroid colloid
- Eosin
- What hematologic malignancy is particularly likely to affect down syndrome pts
- ALL (15-20 times the normal risk)
- Hep virus that is an enveloped DNA hepadnavirus
- Hep B
- Most common Germ cell tumor of the ovary
- Dysgerminoma
- What syndrome has elevated FSH and LH levels with decreased testosterone levels and 47XXY karyotype
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Acute, chronic, or hyperacute rejection of renal tx? Immediately after tx seen as a neutrophilic vasculitis with thrombosis
- Hyperacute rejection
- Most common cause of bronchiolitis in kids
- RSV
- Autosomal dominant disease involving hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles in association with esophageal carcinoma
- Tylosis
- Soap bubble appearance on x-ray
- Giant cell tumor of bone
- Ab used in dx’ing CREST syndrome
- Anticentromere Abs (Scl-70) for dx’ing diffuse scleroderma
- Most common cause of Aspiration pneuomia in an alcoholic
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- What are the 3 carboxylase enzymes that require biotin
- Pyruvate, acetyl CoA, and propionyl CoA carboxylasae
- Most common cause of osteomyelitis in sickle cell pts
- Staph aureus (but more prone to salmonella infections)
- Most common Pancreatic islet cell tumor
- Insulinoma
- Term for hypoperfusion of an area involving only the inner layers
- Mural infarct
- Risk factors for cervical cancer
- Multiple pregnancies, early age of intercourse, multiple sex partners, OCP use, smoking, HIV, STDs
- Marfan disease associated chromosome
- Chromosome 15
- Most common Benign GI tumor
- Leiomyoma
- Cancer associated with aromatic amines and azo dyes
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Lisch nodules
- Neurofibromatosis I
- What disease is dx’ed by findings of ANAs and ant-SCL-70 Abs
- Scleroderma
- Cancer associated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- What vitamin is needed for the production of heme
- Pyridoxine (B6)
- Enzyme deficiency in alkaptonuria
- Homogentisic oxidase
- Most common Solid tumor in kids
- Neuroblastoma
- CNS neurons regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Permanent
- Most common cause of Meningitis in immunocompromised AIDS pt’s
- Cryptococcus
- Angina characterized by coronary artery nonocclusive thrombus, symptom occurrence with increasing frequency, duration, intensity and decreasing activity, frequently at rest
- Unstable (crescendo) angina