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BUS10 ~ CH4a

Terms

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Business Law
Rules, statutes, codes, and regulations that are established yo ptovide legal framework within which business may be conducted and that are enforceable by court action
Precedent
Decision judges have made in earlier cases that guide the handling of new cases
Trademark
A legally protected name, symbol, or design that identifies the goods or services of one seller and distinguishes them from those of competitors
Local Government
Government of a city that is not allowed to tax
Judiciary
Judiciary branch, one of the three branches of government that oversees the legal system through the court system
Taxes
How the government raises money
Product Liability
Part of tort law that holds businesses liable for harm that results from the production, design, sale, or use of product they market
Contract Breach
When a party fails to follow the terms of a contract
Bankruptcy
The legal process by which a person, business, or government entity is unable to meet financial obligations
BK 11
Companies on the verge of BK and have a plan to rebuild. The creditors are then negotiated with to a lower percentage. The lower the percentage, the more willing shareholders are in pumping more money into the company
Statutory Law
State and Federal constitutions, legislative entactments, treaties of the federal government, and ordinances (AKA= Written Law)
Strict Product Liability
Legal responsibility for harm or injury caused by a product regrdless of fault
Personal Guarantee
Assets even outside
Contract
A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties
Consumerism
The movement seeking to protect and inform consumers by requiring such practices as honest packaging and advertising, product guarantees, and improved safety standards
Negligence
In tort law, bahavior that causes unintentional harm or injury
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
A commercial law that applies to every state that covers sales laws and other commercial laws
Express Warranties
Specefic representations by the seller that buyers rely on regarding the goods they purchase
BK 7
Company that has completely been liquidated of assets such as inventory, patents, and everything of value (Paid to: 1. Trust deed, 2. Creditors, 3. Shareholders)
Copyright
A document that protects a creator's rights to materials such as books, articles, photos, and cartoons
Federal Government
Government of the entire US as opposed to states/ counties
Common Law
The body of law that comes from decisions handed down by judges; also referred to as unwritten law
Patent
A document that gives inventors exclusive rights to their invention for 20 years
Tort
A wrongful act that causes injury to another persons body, property, or EVEN reputation

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