Pediatric Board Breastfeeding
Terms
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Recognize that human and cow milk proteins differ in quality and
quantity - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Know that human milk contains antibodies against certain bacteria and
viruses, including high concentrations of secretory IgA antibodies - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Know that ingested antibodies from human colostrum and milk provide
local gastrointestinal immunity against organisms entering the body
via this route - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Understand that the low vitamin K content of human milk may
contribute to hemorrhagic disease of the newborn infant - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
- Know the drugs that are contraindicated in breast feeding
- Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Know that maternal ingestion of drugs with sedative properties has
the potential to cause sedation in breast-feeding infants - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Understand the physiologic consequences of the differences in the
composition of mature human milk and colostrum - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Understand the qualitative and quantitative differences between
human milk and infant formulas - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Know that there is a lower incidence of gastrointestinal infections
in infants fed human milk
Know the disorders of the breast that may interfere with breast
feeding - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Plan the management of a preterm infant with respiratory distress
syndrome whose mother wants to breast feed her infant - Infant feeding: breast-feeding
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Know which infant formulas contain lactose
Recognize that nutritional deficiencies may develop in infants who
are fed nontraditional formulas (eg, goat milk, vegetarian) - Infant feeding: formula
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Recognize that infants fed goat milk exclusively are prone to
megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency - Infant feeding: formula
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of formula intolerance
- Infant feedingformula
- Know the indications for the use of protein hydrolysate formulas
- Infant feeding: formula
- Understand that milk protein allergy is a type of formula intolerance
- Infant feeding: formula
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Recognize soy as a potential allergen in gastrointestinal protein
allergy - Infant feeding: formula feeding
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Understand the nutritional supplements that can be used to increase
caloric density of formulas and their risks - Infant feeding: formula feeding
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Understand the difference between milk protein allergy and
lactose intolerance - Infant feeding: formula feeding
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Know that rickets may develop in rapidly growing
premature infants with low intake of either calcium or
phosphorus - Vitamin deficiency states
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Recognize the effects of vitamin D deficiency (tetany, poor growth,
and rickets) - Vitamin deficiency states
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Know that breast-fed infants who do not receive vitamin D
supplementation are susceptible to rickets - Vitamin deficiency states
- Recognize the clinical manifestationsof vitamin K deficiency
- Vitamin deficiency states
- Recognize the presenting signs and symptoms of rickets
- Vitamin deficiency states
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Know that folate deficiency may develop in children with
malabsorption syndrome - Vitamin deficiency states
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Know the laboratory and radiologic findings in vitamin D deficiency
rickets - Vitamin deficiency states
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Know the nutritional complications associated with a strict
vegan diet - Vitamin deficiency states
- Recognize the results of protein deficiency (kwashiorkor)
- Protein deficiency states
- Recognize that marasmus is caused by inadequate caloric intake
- Protein deficiency states
- Know the causes of protein-losing enteropathy
- Protein deficiency states
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of hypervitaminosis A
- hypervitaminosis A
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of hypervitaminosis D
- hypervitaminosis D