Latin A-Level
The English AQA AS Latin word list, from www.jact.org
Terms
undefined, object
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- from by
- a, ab + ablative
- I am out, am absent, am away, am distant
- absum, abesse, afui
- ago
- abhinc
- and
- ac, atque
- I approach, advance
- accedo, -ere, accessi, accessus
- happen
- accido, -ere, accidi
- I accept, take in , receive
- accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptus
- I accuse
- accuso, -are, -avi, -atus
- prosecutor, accuser
- accusator, -oris (m)
- keen, sharp, fierce
- acer, acris, acre
- line, battle line, army
- acies, aciei (f)
- to, towards, at, about, near
- ad + accusative
- I add, join
- addo, -ere, addidi, additus
- so much, so greatly
- adeo
- I am here, am present
- adsum, adesse, adfui
- till now, still
- adhuc
- I help
- adiuvo, -are, adiuvi, adiutus
- a youth
- adulescens, -entis (m, f)
- youth, young manhood
- adulescentia, -ae (f)
- arrival, approach
- adventus, -us (m)
- opposite, against, contrary to
- adversus + accusative
- temple
- aedis, -is (f)
- house
- aedes, -ium (f.pl.)
- I build
- aedifico, -are, -avi, -atus
- building
- aedificium, -ii (n)
- equal, fair, favourable, calm
- aequus, -a, -um
- bronze, copper
- aes, aeris (n)
- summer
- aestas, -tatis (f)
- age
- aetas, -tatis (f)
- I bring, report, contribute
- affero, -ferre, attuli, allatus
- field, land
- ager, agri (m)
- I do, act, drive
- ago, agere, egi, actus
- column of men, procession
- agmen, -inis (n)
- I recognise
- agnosco, -ere, agnovi, agnitus
- farmer
- agricola, -ae (m)
- she / he says
- ait
- wing
- ala, -ae (f)
- belonging to someone else, another's
- alienus, -a, -um
- someone
- aliquis
- something
- aliquid
- other, another, else
- alius, -a, aliud
- the other, another, a second, the second
- alter, -a, -um
- high, deep
- altus, -a, -um
- I love, like
- amo, -are, amavi, amatus
- love
- amor, -oris (m)
- I walk
- ambulo, -are, -avi
- friendship
- amicitia, -ae (f)
- friend
- amicus, -i (m)
- I lose
- amitto, -ere, amisi, amissus
- great, ample, abundant, glorious
- amplus, -a, -um
- I notice, take notice of
- animadverto, -ere, -verti, -versus
- spirit, soul, mind
- animus, -i (m)
- year
- annus, -i (m)
- before, in front of
- ante + accusative
- before
- antequam
- ancient
- antiquus, -a, -um
- I open
- aperio, -ire, aperui, apertus
- I appear
- appareo, -ere, -parui
- I call, address, name
- appello, -are, -avi, -atus
- I approach, come near to
- appropinquo, -are, -avi + dative
- among, at the house of, according to
- apud + accusative
- water
- aqua, -ae (f)
- altar
- ara, -ae (f)
- I think
- arbitror, -ari, -atus sum
- tree
- arbor, -oris (f)
- I summon, send for
- arcesso, -ere, -cessivi, -cessitus
- silver
- argentum, -i (n)
- arms, weapons, armour
- arma, -orum (n.pl.)
- armed
- armatus, -a, -um
- I snatch, seize
- arripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptus
- art, skill
- ars, artis (f)
- citadel
- arx, arcis (f)
- I climb
- ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensus
- continual
- assiduus, -a, -um
- Athens
- Athenae, -arum (f.pl.)
- but
- at
- and
- atque
- I touch, reach
- attingo, -ere, attigi, attactus
- astonished
- attonitus, -a, -um
- authority
- auctoritas, -tatis (f)
- boldness, bravery, audacity
- audacia, -ae (f)
- bold, daring
- audax, audacis
- I dare
- audeo, -ere, ausus sum
- I hear, listen to
- audio, -ire, audivi, auditus
- I take away, carry off
- aufero, -ferre, abstuli, ablatus
- I increase
- augeo, augere, auxi, auctus
- golden
- aureus, -a, -um
- gold
- aurum, -i (n)
- or, either
- aut
- but
- autem
- help
- auxilium, -ii (n)
- foreign, barbarian
- barbarus, -a, -um
- prosperous, wealthy
- beatus, -a, -um
- war
- bellum, -i (n)
- well
- bene
- kindness
- beneficium, -ii (n)
- I drink
- bibo, -ere, bibi
- good
- bonus, -a, -um
- ox, cow
- bos, bovis (m or f)
- short, brief
- brevis, breve
- Britain
- Britannia, -ae (f)
- a Briton
- Britannus, -i (m)
- I fall
- cado, -ere, cecidi, casus
- I kill
- caedo, -ere, cecidi, caesus
- slaughter, killing
- caedes, --is (f)
- sky, heaven
- caelum, -i (n)
- clever, cunning, shrewd
- callidus, -a, -um
- plain, field
- campus, -i (m)
- candidate
- candidatus, -i (m)
- dog
- canis, -is (m)
- I take, catch, capture, choose
- capio, -ere, cepi, captus
- head
- caput, capitis (n)
- I lack, am without
- careo, -ere, carui + ablative
- dear
- carus, -a, -um
- camp
- castra, -orum (n.pl.)
- misfortune, chance
- casus, -us (m)
- cause, reason, case
- causa, -ae (f)
- for the sake of
- causa + genitive
- I give in, give way
- cedo, -ere, cessi
- I hide
- celo, -are, -avi, celatus
- quick
- celer, celeris, celere
- dinner
- cena, -ae (f)
- I dine
- ceno, -are, -avi, -atus
- I estimate, value, propose, think
- censeo, -ere, censui, census
- centurion
- centurio, -onis (m)
- I perceive, decide
- cerno, -ere, crevi, cretus
- I inform
- certiorem facio
- certain
- certus, -a, -um
- the rest, the others
- ceteri, -ae, -a
- food
- cibus, -i (m)
- around
- circum + accusative
- citizen
- civis, -is (m)
- citizenship, state, city
- civitas, -tatis (f)
- disaster, loss, defeat
- clades, -is (f)
- I shout, exclaim, proclaim
- clamo, -are, -avi, -atus
- shout, uproar, noise
- clamor, -oris (m)
- clear, famous, distinguished
- clarus, -a, -um
- class, fleet
- classis, -is (f)
- I close, block, complete
- claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus
- I began
- coepi, coepisse, coeptus
- I think, consider
- cogito, -are, -avi, -atus
- I get to know, find out, learn
- cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitus
- I force, compel, drive, assemble
- cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus
- cohort, company
- cohors, -ortis (f)
- I cultivate, worship, honour
- colo, -ere, colui, cultus
- hill
- collis, -is (m)
- comrade, companion
- comes, -itis (m)
- assembly
- comitia, -ae (f)
- I commit, fight
- committo, -ere, -misi, -missus
- convenient
- commodus, -a, -um
- I rouse, alarm, upset
- commoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus
- shared, common
- communis, -e
- I prepare, provide, obtain, compare
- comparo, -are, -avi, -atus
- I fill
- compleo, -ere, -plevi, -pletus
- several, many
- complures, -a (pl.)
- I try
- conor, -ari, conatus sum
- I give way, yield, withdraw
- concedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessus
- I collect, compare, confer
- confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
- I complete, wear out
- conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
- I establish, strengthen, confirm
- confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus
- I drive, hurl, throw
- conicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectus
- husband, wife, spouse
- coniunx, -iugis (m)
- plot, conspiracy
- coniuratio, -onis (f)
- I plot, conspire
- coniuro, -are, -avi, -atus
- I accompany, pursue, follow
- consequor, -i, -secutus sum
- council, plan, advice, prudence
- consilium, -i (n)
- I halt, stand, stand firm
- consisto, -ere, -stiti, -stitus
- it is agreed
- constat, -are, -stitit
- I decide, establish
- constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus
- consul
- consul, -is (m)
- of consular rank
- consularis, -e
- consulship, rank of consul
- consulatus, -us (m)
- I consult, consider, advise
- consulo, -ere, -sului, -sultus
- decision, resolution, plan
- consultum, -i (n)
- I despise, hold in contempt, disparage
- contemno, -ere, -tempsi, -temptus
- I hurry, march, contend
- contendo, -ere, -tendi
- I hold together, confine, restrain, contain
- contineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
- against
- contra + accusative
- in reply, opposite, in the opposite direction, on the other hand
- contra (adverb)
- I come together, gather, meet
- convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus
- feast, dinner-party
- convivium, -i (n)
- abundance
- copia, -ae (f)
- forces, troops
- copiae, -arum (f.pl.)
- body
- corpus, -oris (n)
- every day
- cotidie
- tomorrow
- cras
- I trust, believe, have faith in
- credo, -ere, credidi, creditus + dative
- charge, accusation
- crimen, -inis (n)
- cruel
- crudelis, -e
- when, since
- cum + subjunctive
- with
- cum + ablative
- I delay, hesitate
- cunctor, -ari, -atus sum
- all, whole
- cunctus, -a, -um
- I want, wish, desire
- cupio, -ere, -ivi
- desire
- cupiditas, -tatis (f)
- why
- cur
- care, trouble, bother
- cura, -ae (f)
- I look after, supervise, administer, attend to
- curo, -are, -avi, -atus
- I run
- curro, -ere, cucurri, cursus
- protection, guard
- custodia, -ae (f)
- I guard
- custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
- guard
- custos, -odis (m)
- from, down from; about, over
- de + ablative
- goddess
- dea, -ae (f)
- I owe; must, should, ought
- debeo, -ere, debui, debitus
- I decide
- decerno, -ere, decrevi, decretus
- it is proper
- decet, decere, decuit
- I deceive, trick
- decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptus
- right, proper
- decorus, -a, -um
- glory
- decus, -oris (n)
- I am lacking, am missing, am unavailable
- desum, deesse, defui
- I defend
- defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensus
- I carry, report, denounce
- defero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
- exhausted, tired out
- defessus, -a, -um
- then, next
- deinde
- I delight, please
- delecto, -are, -avi, -atus
- I destroy
- deleo, -ere, delevi, deletus
- I point out, show
- demonstro, -are, -avi, -atus
- at last, finally
- denique
- I go down, come down
- descendo, -ere, -scendi
- I long for, desire
- desidero, -are, -avi, -atus
- loss, longing
- desiderium, -i (n)
- I am lacking, am missing, am unavailable
- desum, deesse, defui
- god
- deus, -i (m)
- right, on the right
- dexter, dextra, dextrum
- right hand
- dextra, -ae (f)
- I say, call, name
- dico, -ere, dixi, dictus
- day
- dies, diei (m. or f.)
- difficult
- difficilis, -e
- dignity, importance, honour, prestige
- dignitas, -tatis (f)
- worthy (of), appropriate
- dignus + ablative
- careful
- diligens, -entis
- I send away, dismiss, scatter
- dimitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
- dreadful
- dirus, -a, -um
- I depart, leave
- discedo, -ere, discessi
- I learn
- disco, -ere, didici
- unlike, different
- dissimilis, -e
- for a long time
- diu
- rich
- dives, -itis
- divine, godly
- divinus, -a, -um
- riches, wealth
- divitiae, -arum (f.pl.)
- god
- divus, -i (m)
- I give
- do, dare, dedi, datus
- I teach, inform
- doceo, -ere, docui, doctus
- I hurt, am in pain; I grieve, am sad
- doleo, -ere, dolui
- pain, grief, sorrow
- dolor, -oris (m)
- master
- dominus, -i (m)
- home, house, family
- domus, -us (f)
- I give, reward
- dono, -are, donavi, donatus
- present, gift
- donum, -i (n)
- I sleep, sleep through
- dormio, -ire, -ivi
- I hesitate, doubt, am doubtful
- dubito, -are, -avi
- uncertain, doubtful
- dubius, -a, -um
- doubt
- dubium, -ii (n)
- I lead; consider, marry
- duco, -ere, duxi, ductus
- sweet, pleasant
- dulcis, -e
- while, until
- dum
- hard
- durus, -a, -um
- leader
- dux, ducis (m)
- from, out of
- e, ex + ablative
- see! look!
- ecce
- I carry out, accomplish
- efficio, -ere, feci, -fectus
- I escape
- effugio, -ere, -fugi
- I
- ego
- I go out, come out
- egredior, -i, egressus sum
- excellent, outstanding
- egregius, -a, -um
- I buy
- emo, -ere, emi, emptus
- for
- enim
- to that place, there
- eo
- I go
- eo, ire, ii or ivi
- letter
- epistula, -ae (f)
- horseman, man of equestrian rank
- eques, -itis (m)
- cavalry
- equitatus, -us (m)
- horse
- equus, -i (m)
- I snatch, tear, rescue, snatch away
- eripio, -ere, eripui, ereptus
- I make a mistake; wander
- erro, -are, -avi
- and, also, even
- et
- even, also
- etiam
- even if, although
- etsi
- I escape
- evado, -ere, evasi
- I arouse, wake up, awaken
- excito, -are, -avi, -atus
- army
- exercitus, -us (m)
- I think, consider
- existimo, -are, -avi, -atus
- ruin, destruction
- exitium, -i (n)
- I wait for
- exspecto, -are, -avi, -atus
- external, foreign
- exterus, -a, -um
- outside
- extra + accusative
- furthest
- extremus, -a, -um
- I make, do
- facio, -ere, feci, factus
- easy
- facilis, -e
- crime
- facinus, -oris (n)
- opportunity
- facultas, -tatis (f)
- rumour
- fama, -ae (f)
- household
- familia, -ae (f)
- close friend, relation, relative
- familiaris, -is (m)
- shrine, temple
- fanum, -i (n)
- fate, death
- fatum, -i (n)
- lucky, happy
- felix, felicis
- woman
- femina, -ae (f)
- approximately, almost
- fere or ferme
- fierce, ferocious
- ferox, ferocis
- I bring, carry, endure
- fero, ferre, tuli, latus
- iron, made of iron
- ferreus, -a, -um
- iron
- ferrum, -i (n)
- tired
- fessus, -a, -um
- I hurry
- festino, -are, -avi
- faithful, loyal, reliable, trustworthy
- fidelis, -e
- loyalty, trustworthiness
- fides, -ei (f)
- loyal, trustworthy
- fidus, -a, -um
- I am made, am done, become, occur
- fio, fieri, factus sum
- daughter
- filia, -ae (f)
- son
- filius, -i (m)
- end; boundary
- finis, -is (m)
- territory
- fines, -um (m.pl.)
- neighbouring
- finitimus, -a, -um
- disgrace, outrage
- flagitium, -i (n)
- river
- flumen, -inis (n)
- I dig
- fodio, -ere, fodi, fossus
- ditch
- fossa, -ae (f)
- treaty, agreement
- foedus, -eris (n)
- perhaps
- fortasse
- by chance
- forte
- brave
- fortis, -e
- fortune, luck
- fortuna, -ae (f)
- forum, market-place
- forum, -i (n)
- I break
- frango, -ere, fregi, fractus
- brother
- frater, fratris (m)
- fruit, profit, advantage
- fructus, -us (m)
- grain
- frumentum, -i (n)
- in vain
- frustra
- escape
- fuga, -ae (f)
- I flee
- fugio, -ere, fugi
- I put to flight
- fugo, -are, -avi, -atus
- estate, farm
- fundus, -i (m)
- thief
- fur, furis (m)
- secretly
- furtim
- I am pleased, rejoice, am delighted
- gaudeo, -ere
- joy
- gaudium, -i (n)
- I wear; achieve
- gero, -ere, gessi, gestus
- sword
- gladius, -i (m)
- glory
- gloria, -ae (f)
- Greece
- Graecia, -ae (f)
- Greek
- Graecus, -a, -um
- favour, goodwill
- gratia, -ae (f)
- thanks
- gratiae, -arum (f.pl.)
- acceptable, pleasing
- gratus, -a, -um
- heavy, serious, severe
- gravis, -e
- I have, regard
- habeo, -ere, habui, habitus
- I live
- habito, -are, -avi
- not
- haud
- yesterday
- heri
- of yesterday, belonging to yesterday
- hesternus, -a, -um
- this
- hic, haec, hoc
- here
- hic
- from here; then, next
- hinc
- winter, storm
- hiems, -is (f)
- today
- hodie
- man
- homo, -inis (m)
- regarded with honour, honourable, well-born
- honestus, -a, -um
- honour, official position
- honos or honor, honoris (m)
- hour
- hora, -ae (f)
- I encourage, urge
- hortor, -ari, hortatus sum
- garden
- hortus, -i (m)
- guest, host
- hospes, -itis (m)
- hospitality
- hospitium, -i (n)
- enemy
- hostis, -is (m)
- here, to this place
- huc
- human
- humanus, -a, -um
- ground
- humus, -i (f)
- I lie
- iaceo, -ere, iacui
- I throw
- iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
- now, already
- iam
- door
- ianua, -ae (f)
- there, then, in those days
- ibi
- I strike
- icio, icere, ici, ictus
- the same
- idem, eadem, idem
- therefore, and so
- igitur
- I do not know of
- ignoro, -are, -avi
- lazy, cowardly
- ignavus, -a, -um
- fire
- ignis, -is (m)
- I forgive
- ignosco, -ere, ignovi + dative
- that; he, she, it
- ille, illa, illud
- image, appearance
- imago, -inis (f)
- immortal
- immortalis, -e
- I delay, hinder
- impedio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
- I order,command; am emperor
- impero, -are, -avi + dative
- emperor
- imperator, -oris (m)
- power, empire, rule, reign
- imperium, -i (n)
- attack
- impetus, -us (m)
- into, onto
- in + acc.
- in, on
- in + abl.
- I burn, set fire to
- incendo, -ere, -cendi, -census
- fire, blaze
- incendium, -ii (n)
- I begin
- incipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus
- incredible
- incredibilis, -e
- then
- inde
- unlucky
- infelix, (gen) infelicis
- bring in, bring on, bring against
- infero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
- character
- ingenium, -ii (n)
- huge
- ingens, (gen) ingentis
- I enter
- ingredior, -gredi, -gressus sum
- enemy
- inimicus, -i (m)
- unfair, unequal
- iniquus, -a, -um
- beginning
- initium, -ii (n)
- injustice, injury
- iniuria, -ae (f)
- shortage, scarcity
- inopia, -ae (f)
- (s)he says, said
- inquit
- mad, crazy, insane
- insanus, -a, -um
- I look at, examine, inspect, search
- inspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus
- I set up
- instituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitus
- island; block of flats
- insula, -ae (f)
- I understand
- intellego, -ere, intellexi, -ectus
- among
- inter + acc.
- meanwhile
- interea
- meanwhile
- interim
- it makes a difference, it is of importance, it matters
- interest, -esse, -fuit
- I kill
- interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
- inside
- intra + acc.
- I enter
- intro, -are, -avi
- I find
- invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus
- jealousy, envy, unpopularity
- invidia, -ae (f)
- I invite
- invito, -are, -avi, -atus
- unwilling
- invitus, -a, -um
- himself, herself, itself
- ipse, -a, -um
- anger
- ira, -ae (f)
- I am angry
- irascor, -i, iratus sum
- he, she, it; that
- is, ea, id
- that
- iste, ista, istud
- in this way, so
- ita
- Italy
- Italia, -ae (f)
- and so
- itaque
- journey
- iter, itineris (n)
- again
- iterum
- I order
- iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus
- at the command of
- iussu
- pleasant
- iucundus, -a, -um
- judge
- iudex, -icis (m)
- I judge
- iudico, -are, -avi, -atus
- trial, court, judgement, decision
- iudicium, -ii (n)
- law, right, privilege
- ius, iuris (n)
- proper, right, fair
- iustus, -a, -um
- young man
- iuvenis, -is (m)
- I fall, glide, slip; pass by, slide by
- labor, labi, lapsus sum
- work, toil
- labor, -ris (m)
- I work
- laboro, -are, -avi, -atus
- tear
- lacrima, -ae (f)
- I weep, cry
- lacrimo, -are, -avi
- joy, gladness
- laetitia, -ae (f)
- happy
- laetus, -a, -um
- side
- latus, -eris (n)
- I praise
- laudo, -are, -avi, -atus
- praise
- laus, laudis (f)
- embassy, governorship
- legatio, -onis (f)
- commander, provincial governor
- legatus, -i (m)
- I read; choose, conscript
- lego, -ere, legi, lectus
- legion
- legio, -onis (f)
- lion
- leo, -onis (m)
- I raise, lift up
- levo, -are, -avi, -atus
- light, trivial, changeable
- levis, -e
- law
- lex, legis (f)
- willing, glad
- libens, -entis
- free
- liber, -era, -erum
- book
- liber, libri (m)
- I free, set free
- libero, -are, -avi, -atus
- freedom
- libertas, -tatis (f)
- freedman, ex-slave
- libertus, -i (m)
- it pleases me, I feel like
- mihi libet
- desire, lust
- libido, -inis (f)
- I am allowed
- mihi licet
- tongue, language
- lingua, -ae (f)
- letter, letters (correspondence), literature
- litterae, -arum (f.pl.)
- place
- locus, -i (m)
- long
- longus, -a, -um
- I speak
- loquor, -i, locutus sum
- light, daylight
- lux, lucis (f)
- I play
- ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus
- game
- ludus, -i (m)
- moon
- luna, -ae (f)
- more
- magis
- master, foreman
- magister, -stri (m)
- magistrate
- magistratus, -us (m)
- greatly
- magnopere
- big, large, great
- magnus, -a, -um
- biger, larger, greater
- maior, maius
- ancestors
- maiores, -um (m.pl.)
- I prefer
- malo, malle, malui
- evil, bad
- malus, -a, -um
- I order, entrust, hand over
- mando, -are, -avi, -atus
- in the morning
- mane
- I remain, stay
- maneo, -ere, mansi
- hand; band (of people)
- manus, -us (f)
- sea
- mare, -is (n)
- mother
- mater, matris (f)
- very big, very great, greatest
- maximus, -a, -um
- middle
- medius, -a, -um
- better
- melior, -ius
- I remember
- memini, -isse
- I mention, relate
- memoro, -are, -avi, -atus
- memory
- memoria, -ae (f)
- mind
- mens, mentis (f)
- table
- mensa, -ae (f)
- month
- mensis, -is (m)
- merchant
- mercator, -is (m)
- I am afraid, fear
- metuo, -ere, metui
- fear
- metus, -us (m)
- my, mine
- meus, -a, -um
- soldier
- miles, -itis (m)
- of the army, of a soldier
- militaris, -e
- very little, smallest, least
- minimus, -a, -um
- smaller
- minor, -us
- I admire, wonder at
- miror, -ari, -atus sum
- extraordinary, remarkable
- mirus, -a, -um
- miserable, wretched, sad
- miser, -a, -um
- I feel sorry for
- me miseret = genitive
- I send
- mitto, -ere, misi, missus
- just, now, only, just now
- modo
- manner, way, kind
- modus, -i (m)
- walls (of a city)
- moenia, -orum (n.pl.)
- I warn, advise
- moneo, -ere, monui, monitus
- mountain
- mons, montis (m)
- monument, memorial
- monumentum, -i (n)
- disease, illness
- morbus, -i (m)
- I die
- morior, mori, mortuus sum
- death
- mors, mortis (f)
- mortal
- mortalis, -e
- dead
- mortuus, -a, -um
- custom
- mos, moris (m)
- I move, influence
- moveo, -ere, movi, motus
- soon
- mox
- woman
- mulier, -is (f)
- crowd
- multitudo, -inis (f)
- much, many
- multus, -a, -um
- fortification
- munitio, -onis (f)
- duty, gift, favour
- munus, -eris (n)
- wall
- murus, -i (m)
- I change
- muto, -are, -avi, -atus
- for
- nam
- I tell, relate
- narro, -are, -avi, -atus
- I am born
- nascor, -i, natus sum
- race,nation
- natio, -onis (f)
- nature
- natura, -ae (f)
- sailor
- nauta, -ae (f)
- I sail
- navigo, -are, -avi
- ship
- navis, -is (f)
- introduces a question
- -ne
- so that ... not, in order that ... not
- ne
- and not, nor
- nec
- I kill
- neco, -are, -avi, -atus
- necessary
- necessarius, -a, -um
- necessary
- necesse
- I deny, say that ... not
- nego, -are, -avi, -atus
- I neglect
- neglego, -ere, neglexi, neglectus
- business
- negotium, -i (n)
- no one, nobody
- nemo, -inis
- and not, nor
- neque
- in vain
- nequiquam
- I do not know
- nescio, -ire, nescivi
- nothing
- nihil
- too, too much
- nimis
- too great, too much
- nimius, -a, -um
- unless, if not, except
- nisi
- I lean, I struggle
- nitor, niti, nixus sum
- noble, famous
- nobilis, -e
- I do not want, am unwilling, refuse
- nolo, nolle, nolui
- name
- nomen, -inis (n)
- I name
- nomino, -are, -avi, -atus
- not
- non
- not yet
- nondum
- surely?
- nonne?
- some, several
- nonnullus, -a, -um
- we, us
- nos
- our
- noster, nostra, nostrum
- I get to know, find out
- nosco, -ere, novi, notus
- known, well-known, famous
- notus, -a, -um
- new
- novus, -a, -um
- night
- nox, noctis (f)
- not any, no, not at all
- nullus, -a, -um
- surely ... not?
- num?
- whether
- num
- number
- numerus, -i (m)
- never
- numquam
- now
- nunc
- I announce, report
- nuntio, -are, -avi, atus
- messenger, message, news
- nuntius, -ii (m)
- recently
- nuper
- nowhere
- nusquam
- hostage
- obses, obsidis (m)
- I maintain, occupy, hold, achieve
- obtineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
- I meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
- obviam eo, -ire, ii or ivi + dative
- in the way
- obvius, -a, -um
- opportunity
- occasio, -onis (f)
- I kill
- occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus
- hidden, secret
- occultus, -a, -um
- I seize, take possession of, occupy
- occupo, -are, -avi, -atus
- eye
- oculus, -i (m)
- I hate
- odi (perfect tense), odisse
- hatred
- odium, -ii (n)
- duty, task, function
- officium, -ii (n)
- once, formerly, one day
- olim
- I neglect, disregard, make no mention of
- omitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
- altogether, entirely, at all
- omnino
- all, every
- omnis, -e
- burden, load
- onus, -eris (n)
- work, effort, attention
- opera, -ae (f)
- I pay attention to
- operam do, dare, dedi, datus + dative
- opinion, belief
- opinio, -onis (f)
- be necessary, must, ought
- oportet, -ere, -uit
- town
- oppidum, -i (n)
- I overwhelm, crush, weigh down
- opprimo, -ere, oppressi, oppressus
- I attack
- oppugno, -are, -avi, -atus
- help
- ops, opis (f)
- wealth, resources, power
- opes, -um (f.pl.)
- I pray for, long for
- opto, -are, -avi, -atus
- very good, best
- optimus, -a, -um
- work, toil, construction
- opus, -eris (n)
- there is need of
- opus est + ablative
- I beg
- oro, -are, -avi, -atus
- speech
- oratio, -nis (f)
- speaker, orator
- orator, -is (m)
- globe
- orbis, -is (m)
- world
- orbis terrarum
- rank, line, company, order
- ordo, -inis (m)
- I rise, start, originate
- orior, -iri, ortus sum
- equipment, ornament, decoration
- ornamentum, -i (n)
- I decorate
- orno, -are, -avi, -atus
- mouth, face
- os, oris (n)
- I show, point out, indicate
- ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentus
- leisure, idleness
- otium, -ii (n)
- almost, nearly
- paene
- I am sorry, I regret
- me paenitet, -ere, -uit
- equal
- par, -is
- I prepare, provide
- paro, -are, -avi, -atus
- ready, prepared
- paratus, -a, -um
- I spare
- parco, -ere, peperci + dative
- parent, (in plur.) relations
- parens, -entis (m or f)
- I obey
- pareo, -ere, parui + dative
- part, some, direction
- pars, -partis (f)
- small
- parvus, -a, -um
- father
- pater, patris (m)
- homeland, native land
- patria, -ae (f)
- be open, be exposed
- pateo, -ere, -ui
- I suffer, endure, allow
- patior, pati, passus sum
- gradually, little by little
- paulatim
- a little
- paulum
- poor
- pauper, -is
- peace
- pax, pacis (f)
- chest, breast
- pectus, -oris (n)
- money
- pecunia, -ae (f)
- infantry
- pedes, -itis (m)
- worse
- peior, peius
- I push, drive, rout
- pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus
- through, throughout, along
- per + accusative
- I destroy, lose
- perdo, -ere, perdidi, perditus
- I bring about, complete, perfect
- perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
- danger
- periculum, -i (n)
- dangerous
- periculosus, -a, -um
- I die, perish, am ruined
- pereo, -ire, perii
- I persuade
- persuadeo, -ere, -suasi + dative
- I am aimd at, tend to, concern
- pertineo, -ere, -tinui
- I distur, alarm
- perturbo, -are, -avi, -atus
- I reach, arrive at
- pervenio, -ire, veni, -ventus
- foot
- pes, pedis (m)
- worst, very bad
- pessimus, -a, -um
- I seek, ask for, make for, attack
- peto, -ere, petivi, petitus
- request, claim, candidature
- petitio, -onis (f)
- I soothe, reconcile
- placo, -are, -avi, -atus
- the people, common people
- plebs, plebis (f)
- full
- plenus, -a, -um
- very many, most
- plurimus, -a, -um
- more
- plus, pluris
- punishment, penalty
- poena, -ae (f)
- I pay the paenalty, am punished
- poenas do
- I promise
- polliceor, -eri, pollicitus sum
- I put, place, put up
- pono, -ere, posui, positus
- people, nation
- populus, -i (m)
- gate
- porta, -ae (f)
- I carry, bear, take
- porto, -are, -avi, -atus
- port, harbour
- portus, -us (m)
- I demand, ask for
- posco, -ere, poposci
- I can, am able
- possum, possi, potui
- I possess
- possideo, -ere, -sedi, -sessus
- after, behind
- post + accusative
- afterwards, then
- postea
- next, following, future
- posterus, -a, -um
- after, when
- postquam
- last
- postremus, -a, -um
- I demand, ask
- postulo, -are, -avi, -atus
- power, authority
- potestas, -atis (f)
- headlong, steep
- praeceps, praecipitis
- distinguished, glorious, famous
- praeclarus, -a, -um
- booty, plunder
- praeda, -ae (f)
- prize, reward
- praemium, -ii (n)
- present, in person
- praesens, -entis
- protection, garrison, fortification
- praesidium, -ii (n)
- I show, present
- praesto, -are, praestiti, praestitus
- except, beyond, besides
- praeter + accuastive
- besides, moreover, in addition
- praeterea
- praetor
- praetor, -is (m)
- I pray, pray to, beg
- precor, -ari, precatus sum
- prayer, request
- preces, precum (f.pl.)
- I push, press, crush
- premo, -ere, pressi, pressus
- price, value
- pretium, -ii (n)
- first, chief
- primus, -a, -um
- first, in front, earlier, superior
- prior, prius
- chief, chieftain, emperor
- princeps, -ipis (m)
- earlier, before now
- prius
- before
- priusquam
- private
- privatus, -a, -um
- in front of, for, in return for
- pro + ablative
- I prove, examine
- probo, -are, -avi, -atus
- far off
- procul
- I betray
- prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditus
- battle
- proelium, -ii (n)
- I join battle
- proelium committo, -ere, -misi, -missus
- I bring forward, produce, make known
- profero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
- I set out
- proficiscor, -i, profectus sum
- I advance
- progredior, -i, progressus sum
- I prevent
- prohibeo, -ere, -hibui, -hibitus
- I promise
- promitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
- near
- prope + accusative
- nearer
- propior, propius
- nearest, next, last
- proximus, -a, -um
- near, neighbouring, related
- propinquus, -a, -um
- I propose, put forward
- propono, -ere, -posui, -positus
- on account of, because of
- propter + accusative
- province
- provincia, -ae (f)
- public, common
- publicus, -a, -um
- I am ashamed
- me pudet, -ere, puduit
- shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
- pudor, -oris (m)
- girl
- puella, -ae (f)
- boy
- puer, -i (m)
- fight, battle
- pugna, -ae (f)
- I fight
- pugno, -are, -avi
- beautiful,handsome, fine
- pulcher, -chra, -chrum
- I punish
- punio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
- I think
- puto, -are, -avi, -atus
- I search for, ask for, ask, enquire
- quaero, -ere, quaesivi, -itus
- quaestor
- quaestor, -oris (m)
- what sort of
- qualis, -e
- how, than, as
- quam
- although
- quamquam
- when?
- quando
- how big? how much?
- quantus, -a, -um
- how? why? therefore
- quare
- as if, just as, nearly
- quasi
- and
- -que
- who, which
- qui, quae, quod
- whoever, whatever
- quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
- one, a certain, some
- quidam, quaedam, quoddam
- because
- quia
- indeed, in fact, however
- quidem
- rest, peace, quiet
- quies, -etis (f)
- who? what? any
- quis, quis, quid
- anyone, anything
- quisquam, quicquam
- each, each one, every
- quisque, quaeque, quidque
- whoever, whatever
- quisquis, quicquid
- where to?
- quo
- because, (as to) the fact that
- quod
- how? in what way?
- quomodo
- once, one day
- quondam
- since
- quoniam
- also, too
- quoque
- how many?
- quot
- how often? as often as
- quotiens
- I seize, grab, carry off, plunder
- rapio, -ere, rapui, raptus
- account, reckoning, manner, reason
- ratio, -onis (f)
- recent, fresh
- recens, -entis
- I regain, receive, welcome
- recipio, -ere, recepi, receptus
- I retreat, withdraw
- me recipio
- straight
- rectus, -a, -um
- I give back, restore, hand over, make
- reddo, -ere, reddidi, redditus
- I return, go back, come back
- redeo, -ire, redii
- return
- reditus, -us (m)
- I bring back, report, refer
- refero, -ferre, rettuli, relatus
- I rule, direct
- rego, -ere, rexi, rectus
- queen
- regina, -ae (f)
- kingdom, reign, rule
- regnum, -i (n)
- king
- rex, regis (m)
- I go back, return
- regredior, -i , -gressus sum
- religion, superstition
- religio, -onis (f)
- I leave, leave behind, abandon
- relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictus
- the rest of, the other
- reliquus, -a, -um
- I find, discover, find out
- reperio, -ire, repperi, repertus
- I seek again, repeat, claim
- repeto, -ere, petivi, -petitus
- I find fault with, rebuke
- reprehendo, -ere, -hendi, -hensus
- thing, business
- res, rei (f)
- affairs of state, the state
- res publica (f)
- I reply
- respondeo, -ere, respondi
- I keep, hold back, restrain, check
- retineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
- defendant, culprit
- reus, rei (m)
- I laugh, smile
- rideo, -ere, risi
- river bank
- ripa, -ae (f)
- I ask
- rogo, -are, -avi, -atus
- Rome
- Roma, -ae (f)
- Roman
- Romanus, -a, -um
- ruin
- ruina, -ae (f)
- country, countryside
- rus, ruris (n)
- country, in the country, of a countryman
- rusticus, -a, -um
- sacred
- sacer, sacra, sacrum
- priest
- sacerdos, -otis (m)
- often
- saepe
- savage, cruel
- saevus, -a, -um
- safety, health
- salus, -utis (f)
- obviously
- sane
- blood
- sanguis, -uinis (m)
- wise
- sapiens, (gen.) sapientis
- wisdom
- sapientia, -ae (f)
- enough
- satis
- rock
- saxum, -i (n)
- crime
- scelus, -eris (n)
- knowledge
- scientia, -ae (f)
- I know
- scio, -ire, scivi
- I write
- scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus
- himself, herself, themselves
- se
- but
- sed
- I sit
- sedeo, -ere, sedi
- always
- semper
- senator
- senator, -oris (m)
- senate
- senatus, -us (m)
- old age
- senectus, -tutis (f)
- old man
- senex, senis (m)
- opinion, judgement, sentence
- sententia, -ae (f)
- I feel, notice, hear, judge
- sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus
- I follow, pursue, attend
- sequor, -i, secutus sum
- speech, conversation
- sermo, -onis (m)
- late, after a long time
- sero
- I save, protect, keep, look after
- servo, -are, -avi, atus
- slave
- servus, -i (m)
- if
- si
- thus, in this way
- sic
- like, as, just as, as if
- sicut
- sign, signal, (military) standard
- signum, -i (n)
- silence
- silentium, -i (n)
- wood, forest
- silva, -ae (f)
- simliar, like
- similis, -e
- at the same time, together
- simul
- image, statue
- simulacrum, -i (n)
- without
- sine + ablative
- left, on the left
- sinister, -stra, -strum
- left hand
- sinistra
- or, if
- sive / seu
- companion, partner, ally
- socius, -i (m)
- I am accustomed
- soleo, -ere
- worried, anxious
- sollicitus, -a, -um
- anxiety, worry
- sollicitudo, -inis (f)
- alone, lonely, only, on one's own
- solus, -a, -um
- I loosen, untie, cast off
- solvo, -ere, solvi, solutus
- sister
- soror, -oris (f)
- show, spectacle
- spectaculum, -i (n)
- I look at, watch
- specto, -are, -avi, atus
- I hope, expect
- spero, -are, -avi, -atus
- hope
- spes, -ei (f)
- I deprive
- spolio, -are, -avi, -atus
- deliberately
- sponte
- of my own accord, voluntarily
- mea sponte
- I stand, lie at anchor
- sto, -are, steti
- at once
- statim
- I establish, set up, decide
- statuo, -ere, statui, statutus
- I lay low, knock over
- sterno, -ere, stravi, stratus
- noise, din
- strepitus, -us (m)
- enthusiasm, devotion
- studium, -i (n)
- stupid
- stultus, -a, -um
- sweet
- suavis, -e
- under, to the depths of
- sub + acc.
- under, beneath
- sub + abl.
- suddenly
- subito
- I take up. put on
- sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus
- highest, greatest, top
- summus, -a, -um
- I overcome, overpower, surpass, achieve, win
- supero, -are, -avi, -atus
- over, above
- super
- situated above, heavenly
- superus, -a, -um
- gods
- superi, -orum (m.pl.)
- punishment, penalty
- supplicium, -i (n)
- I get up, rise, grow up
- surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectus
- I undertake, take on
- suscipio, -ere, suscepi, -ceptus
- I sustain, withstand
- sustineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
- his, her, their
- suus, -a, -um
- his family, his people
- sui, -orum (m.pl.)
- writing tablet, plaque
- tabula, -ae (f)
- I am silent, am quiet
- taceo, -ere, tacui
- quiet, silent, in silence
- tacitus, -a, -um
- such
- talis, tale
- so
- tam
- however
- tamen
- as, like
- tamquam
- at last
- tandem
- so great (plural - so many)
- tantus, -a, -um
- so much, such a great number
- tantum
- weapon, dart
- telum, -i (n)
- storm
- tempestas, -tatis (f)
- temple
- templum, -i (n)
- I try, put to the test
- tempto, -are, -avi, -atus
- I hold, occupy, possess
- teneo, -ere, tenui, tentus
- land, earth, ground
- terra, -ae (f)
- I frighten
- terreo, -ere, -ui, territus
- evidence, testimony
- testimonium, -i (n)
- witness
- testis, -is (m)
- I am afraid, fear
- timeo, -ere, timui
- fearful, frightened
- timidus, -a, -um
- fear
- timor, -oris (m)
- I raise, lift up; remove, do away with
- tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatus
- so many
- tot
- so many times, so often
- totiens
- whole
- totus, -a, -um
- I hand over
- trado, -ere, tradidi, traditus
- I drag, draw on, urge on, derive
- traho, -ere, traxi, tractus
- across
- trans + accusative
- anxious, apprehensive
- trepidus, -a, -um
- sad
- tristis, -e
- I slaughter
- trucido, -are, -avi, -atus
- you (sing.)
- tu
- your
- tuus, -a, -um
- I watch over, protect
- tueor, tueri, tuitus sum
- then
- tum
- riot
- tumultus, -i (m)
- then
- tunc
- I disturb, confuse
- turbo, -are, -avi, -atus
- foul, disgraceful
- turpis, -e
- safe
- tutus, -a,-um
- where, when
- ubi
- everywhere
- ubique
- any
- ullus, -a, -um
- farther, more distant, additional
- ulterior
- ever
- umquam
- from where
- unde
- on all sides
- undique
- the whole, entire
- universus, -a, -um
- smart, fashionable, refined; city-dweller
- urbanus, -a, -um
- city
- urbs, urbis (f)
- use
- usus, -us (m)
- as, as soon as, when
- ut + indicative
- that, so that, in order that
- ut + subjunctive
- which of two?, either of two
- uter, utra, utrum
- each, both, each of two
- uterque, utraque, utrumque
- on both sides
- utrimque
- whether ... or
- utrum ... an
- I use
- utor, uti, usus sum + ablative
- useful
- utilis, -e
- wife
- uxor, -oris (f)
- I am well, feel well, thrive, prosper
- valeo, -ere, valui
- good health, health
- valetudo, -inis (f)
- strong
- validus, -a, -um
- different, various
- varius, -a, -um
- vase, vessel
- vas, vasis (n)
- violently, loudly
- vehementer
- or
- vel
- or
- -ve
- like
- velut
- I sell
- vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditus
- I come
- venio, -ire, veni
- wind
- ventus, -i (m)
- word
- verbum, -i (n)
- I am afraid, fear
- vereor, -eri, veritus sum
- indeed
- vero
- I come and go frequently, pass my time, am involved in
- versor, -ari, -atus sum
- I turn, overturn
- verto, -ere, verti, versus
- true, real
- verus, -a, -um
- truth
- veritas, -tatis (f)
- your (plural)
- vester, vestra, vestrum
- footprint, track
- vestigium, -i (n)
- street, way
- via, -ae (f)
- victor, winner
- victor, -oris (m)
- victory
- victoria (f)
- I see
- video, -ere, vidi, visus
- I seem
- videor, -eri, visus sum
- house, villa
- villa, -ae (f)
- I conquer, win, am victorious
- vinco, -ere, vici, victus
- fastening, chain
- vinculum, -i (n)
- wine
- vinum, -i (n)
- I violate, treat with violence
- violo, -are, -avi, -atus
- man
- vir, viri (m)
- forces, strength
- vires, virium (f.pl.)
- courage, virtue
- virtus, -tutis (f)
- force, violence
- vis (f)
- life
- vita, -ae (f)
- I avoid
- vito, -are, -avi, -atus
- sin, fault, failure, vice
- vitium, -i (n)
- I live, am alive
- vivo, -ere, vixi
- alive, living
- vivus, -a, -um
- hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
- vix
- I call
- voco, -are, -avi, -atus
- I want
- volo, velle, volui
- will, willingness, wish
- voluntas, -tatis (f)
- pleasure
- voluptas, -tatis (f)
- you (plural)
- vos
- voice
- vox, vocis (f)
- I wound
- vulnero, are, -avi, -atus
- wound
- vulnus, -eris (n)