Nutrition Ch 7-11
Terms
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- hunger
- the unpleasant and psychological sensation that lead to acquiring food
- PICA
- regular eating of non food substances
- lactose intolerant
- consumption of more lactose that can be digested
- visceral fat
- fat under skin and muscle of abdomen
- type 2 diabetes
- disease from high blood glucose levels due to low insulin production
- digestion
- chemical process where ingested food it turned into substances for absorption
- insulin resistance
- resistance of insulin in facilitation glucose into cells
- orderly eating
- matching set needs for calories
- metabolic syndrome
- metabolic abnormalities by insulin resistance
- pagophagia
- ingesting ice; helps iron deficiencies
- duodenal and stomach ulcers
- open sores in duodenum or stomach
- Fats
- absorb into the lymph system
- 1st Corinthians
- "Be temperate in everything..."
- positive energy balance
- eating more than needed
- BMI
- status or person's weight for height
- starch
- complex carb that is made of glucose molecules
- appetite
- desire to eat
- monosaccharides
- Simple sugars made of one sugar molecule
- Anorexia
- disease of extreme weight loss bad self image
- basal metabolism
- largest contributor for energy need, uses 50-75% of calories
- 3500
- calories to make a pound
- circulatory system
- heart+ arteries+ capillaries that circulate throughout the body
- bariatric
- field of medicine in weightloss
- diarrhea
- 3+ liquid stools in 24 hours
- bile
- yellow-green fluid made by gal bladder; breaks down fats
- bulimia
- rapid uncontrolled eating of large amounts of food followed by purging
- purging
- self induced laxatives and diuretics to prevent weight gain (vomitting)
- enzymes
- proteins that speeds up chemical reactions
- flatulence
- excess gas in stomach and intestines
- Hamwi
- 5 feet= 100 lbs, each additional inch= 5 pounds
- disorderly eating
- purging starving, feasting and famine
- obesity
- excess fat
- overweight/obese
- high weight for height
- lactose maldigestion
- reduced laction digestion due to low lactase enzyme (affects those with no dairy farm history)
- hemmorrhoids
- swelling in veins of anus or rectum
- heart burn
- caused by an acidic stomach
- chronic inflammation
- response to infection or irritation
- binge eating disorders
- diagnosis: binge eating twice a week for 6 months
- absorption
- Occurs when nutrients and other substances are transferred from digestive fluids to the rest of the body
- satiety
- being full
- subcutaneous fat
- fat under the skin
- restrained eating
- restriction of food to control body weight
- negative energy balance
- eating less than needed
- disaccharide
- simple sugar made of two sugar molecules
- plumbism
- ingesting lead, usually can cause retardation in children
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Chronic gas, abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation
- dietary thermogenesis
- uses 10% of bodys needs
- enviornmental trigger
- factor towards disorders
- probiotics
- harmless bacteria that helps to replace microorganisms in the intestinal track
- amylophagia
- ingesting of laundry starch or corn starch; results in less nutrient intake
- fiber
- substance that helps substances go through body easily
- lymphatic system
- vessels that absorb digestion and bring it to the heart--> blood
- underweight
- low weight for height
- calorie
- unit of measurement of energy
- binge eating
- eating a lot of food in a small period of time
- carbohydrates
- DIGEST FIRST
- BMR (basal metabolic rate)
- rate energy is used at rest
- geophagia
- eating clay and dirt