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History Second Semester FINAL

Terms

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“holy war” to take control of the Holy Land
Crusades
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Three-field system
people working in the same occupation that controlled members wages and prices
Craft guild
“Great Charter” guaranteed basic political rights in England, limited king’s power etc.
Magna Carta
body of representatives making up laws for a nation
Parliament
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Great Schism
English royal courts of English common law?
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John Wycliffe
Problems faced by the Church?
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Commercial Revolution
African trade?
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Matrilineal
African conflict resolution?
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Islam in Africa?
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Anasazi
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Maya calendar
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Toltecs
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Glyphs
Renaissance- what and when?
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Secular
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Vernacular
Ideal of the “Renaissance man”?
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Birthplace of the Renaissance- where and why?
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Medici family
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Desiderius Erasmus
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Thomas More
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Johann Gutenberg
Importance of the printing press?
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Martin Luther- who and main beliefs?
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Indulgences
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Jesuits
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Ignatius of Loyola
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John Knox
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Presbyterians
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Act of Supremacy
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Henry VII
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John Calvin
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Predestination
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Peace of Augsburg
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Lutheran
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Protestant
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Annul
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Recant
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Ghazis
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Janissaries
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Mehmed II
Cultural blending in the Ottoman Empire?s
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Suleyman the Lawgiver
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Akbar
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Shah Jahan
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Taj Mahal
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Vasco da Gama
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Bartolomeu Dias
Motives for exploration?
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Prince Henry of Portugal
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Treaty of Tordesillas
China’s trade policy?
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Japanese daimyo
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Tokugawa Shogunate
European contact with Japan?
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Closed door policy
Christian missionaries in Japan?
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Haiku
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Montezuma II
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Francisco Pizarro
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Encomiendas
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Plymouth colony
Dutch colonies in North America?
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New Netherland
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Quebec
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Pilgrims
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Jamestown
French and Indian War- what was it and outcome?
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Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
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New France- where was it, economic importance?
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Middle passage
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Mercantilism
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Capitalism
Joint-stock company- what was it, purpose?
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Columbian Exchange
Africans in North America- how and why?
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Impact of Atlantic slave trade?
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Spanish Armada
Bankers of Europe- 15th through 17th century?
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Phillip II- who and role in history?
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Louis XIV
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Cardinal Richelieu
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Jean Baptiste Colbert
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Rene Descartes
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Versailles
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Intendants
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Edict of Nantes
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Intendants
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Edict of Nantes
Maria Theresa- who and her adversaries?
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St. Petersburg- where and importance?
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Ivan the Terrible
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Boyars
Peter the Great- who and importance?
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James II
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William and Mary
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Charles I
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Oliver Cromwell
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Habeas Corpus
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Galileo Galilei
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Isaac Newton
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Johannes Kepler
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Francis Bacon
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Voltaire
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Mary Wollstonecraft
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Cesare B. Beccaria
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John Locke
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Thomas Hobbes
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Declaration of Independence
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Thomas Jefferson
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Articles of Confederation
Philosophes- who and basic beliefs?
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Direct democracy
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The Social Contract
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Heliocentric theory
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Geocentric theory
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Enlightened despots
Montesquieu- who and influence?
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First Estate
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Second Estate
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Third Estate
Estates General- what, why did Louis XVI call it together?
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National Assembly of 1789
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Storming of the Bastille
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First Coalition
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the citizen
Napoleon Bonaparte- rise to power, what he accomplished?
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First Consul of the French Republic
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Continental System
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Scorched-earth policy
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Plebiscite
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Coup d’etat
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Napoleonic Code
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Reign of Terror
Agricultural Revolution- what was it, impact?
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Industrial Revolution
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Factors of production
Industrialization- what and where?
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Entrepreneur
Urbanization- what and why?
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British industrial secrets
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Relationship between aristocrats and the middle class?
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Laissez-faire policy- what and impact?
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The Wealth of Nations
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Adam Smith
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Utilitarianism
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Karl Marx
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Collective bargaining
Examples of reform movement?
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Strikes
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Collective bargaining
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Nationalism
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Militarism
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Imperialism
“powder keg” of Europe
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Otto von Bismarck
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Kaiser Wilhelm II
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George Clemenceau
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Central Powers
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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Schlieffen Plan
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Gallipoli campaign
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Unrestricted submarine warfare
Surrounding Europe?
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Total war
Treaty of Versailles- what was it, key points, impact?
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Fourteen Points- what was it, key points, reaction?
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Deck Info

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