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Biology (R) - C1 How Living Things Are Alike.

Terms

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The basic unit of life; smallest thing that can be called "alive".
What is a Cell?
p. 16
An instrument scientists use to magnify small things or make them appear larger.
What is a Microscope?
p 16.
A special device of scientists that uses beams of tiny particles instead of light to improve magnification while reducing blurriness of images.
What is an Electron Microscope? p. 16
Tiny structures within cells that perform special function in the cell.
What is an Organelle?
p. 17.
A mixture in which the particles are evenly mixed.
What is a Solution?
p. 20
A sugar or starch, which living things use for energy.
What is a Carbohydrate?
p. 21
Groups of cells that are similar & act together to do a certain job.
What are Tissues?
p. 17
A group of different tissues that work together to perform a certain job.
What is an Organ?
p. 18.
Chemicals that store large amounts of energy in the body.
What are Fats?
p. 21.
Chemicals used by living things to build & repair body parts & regulate body activities.
What are Proteins?
p. 22.
Chemicals found in foods that are needed by living things in small amounts.
What are Minerals?
p. 22.
Chemicals found in foods needed in small amounts by living things for growth & tissue repair of body
What are Vitamins?
p. 22.
Chemicals found in foods that are needed by living things.
What are Nutrients?
p. 22.
The process by which living things release energy from food.
What is Respiration?
.p. 23.
The process by which living things break down their food.
What is Digestion?
p. 23.
The process by which living things get rid of body wastes.
What is Excretion?
p. 23.
The changes that occur as a living thing (organism) grows.
What is Development?
p. 24.
The process by which living things produce offspring.
What is Reproduction?
p. 24.

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