biol6
Terms
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- What structure is found in human anatomy but not in the rat anatomy?
- gall bladder
- The rat heart is in what position to its liver?
- anterior
- Name the first three arterial branches off the aortic arch:
-
brachiocephalic artery
left common carotid artery
left subclavian artey - What membrane surrounds the heart?
- pericardial membrane
- Name the two vessels that branch off the brachiocephalic artery:
-
right subclavian artery
right common carotid artery - What vein drains the liver?
- hepatic vein
- What vein drains blood from the intestines?
- hepatic portal vein
- Which artery carries blood with lowest amount of oxygen?
- pulmonary artery
- Which vein carries blood with the highest amount of oxygen?
- pulmonary vein
- Name the initial branch off the abdominal aorta that leads to the hepatic artery, gastric artery, and splenic artery.
- coeliac artery
- What muscles are found between the ribs that are important for breathing?
- intercostal muscles
- Urine leaves the kidney via the ______________ and is stored in the _________________ and leave the body through the ______________________.
- ureter/bladder/penis
- The _____________________ is a structure homologous to the male penis.
- vagina
- The ____________________ in the female rate is homologous to the testis in the male rat.
- ovaries
- How is the uterus of the female rate different from that of humans?
- urethra opens directly to outside
- Sperm is produced in the _________________, stored in the ________________________ travels up through the ____________ _____________________ to the urogenital tract or ____________.
- Sperm is produced in the __________testes_______, stored in the _______scrotum_________________ travels up through the ___vas defrens_________ _____________________ to the urogenital tract or ____urethra________.
- The brain is covered with a thick membrane known as the ________________ _______________.
- dura matter
- The __________________ nerve lies between the common carotid artery and the jugular vein.
- vagus
- Involuntary muscle coordination and balance is controlled by the ___________________ of the brain.
- cerebellum
- Regulation of autonomic functions such as heart rate and pace of breathing is controlled by the _______________________ of the brain..
- medulla
- Voluntary control of muscles, conscious sensation perception, processing of information occurs in the ____________________ of the brain.
- cerebrum
- What position is esophagus to the dorsal root ganglion. __________________
- anterior
- The position of the esophagus is _____________________ to the trachea
- posterior
- The position of the trachea is __________________ to the larynx.
- anterior
- Caudal to the junction of the small intestines and the large intestines can be found the __________
- cecum
- The ________________________ at the base of the tongue covers the opening to the trachea.
- epiglottis
- The skull, vertebral column, and the rib cage make up the ____________________ ________________________.
- axial skeleton
- The pectoral girdle, the forelimbs, the pelvic girdle, and the hind limbs make up the ___________________________ ________________________.
- appendicular skeleton