AP Vergil vocab 5-8x
Terms
undefined, object
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- Achates
- AeneasÂ’s constant companion
- adeo
- to that degree, so
- accendo
- set on fire; inflame; arouse; inspire
- accipio
- receive, accept, admit, welcome
- acer
- sharp, keen, fierce, violent
- adeo, adire
- go to, approach, reach visit, encounter, meet
- adfor
- address, speak to
- adloquor
- address, speak to
- adsum
- be present, be at hand, near
- adversus
- turned toward, opposing, facing, adverse
- aeger
- sick, diseased, weary, weak
- Aeolus
- god of the winds
- aer
- air, breeze, mist, cloud
- aeternus
- everlasting, eternal
- aether
- upper air, ether; air; sky, heaven
- agnosco
- recognize
- ala
- wing, pinion
- alter
- one of the two, the other
- amicus
- friendly; as noun - friend
- amitto
- lose, send away; let go
- amo
- love, cherish, like
- amplector
- enfold, embrace, wind about
- an
- or
- Anchises
- AeneasÂ’s father
- anima
- breath, breath of life; life, existence; shade, soul spirit
- Anna
- DidoÂ’s sister
- annus
- year
- antiquus
- of olden times, ancient, aged, former
- antrum
- cave, cavern, grotto
- aperio
- open, uncover, disclose, reveal
- Apollo
- god of music and prophecy
- appareo
- appear, be disclosed, be seen
- arbor
- tree, trunk, shoot
- artus
- joint, limb, frame, body
- Ascanius
- AeneasÂ’s son
- aspicio
- look at, look upon, behold; regard
- attollo
- lift up, raise up; rear
- aureus
- golden, of gold
- auris
- ear
- Ausonius
- Ausonian, Italian
- bonus
- good
- cado
- fall, fall down, descend
- caecus
- blind
- caedes
- killing, slaughter, carnage
- campus
- field, plan, level place
- cano
- sing, sound, play
- carus
- dear, precious, valued
- cedo
- go from, remove, withdraw, abandon
- celer
- quick, swift, speedy
- certus
- determined, resolved, fixed, certain
- cervix
- neck, nape
- circumdo
- surround, place around, encompass
- claudo
- shut, close, enclose
- clipeus
- round shield
- cogo
- collect, compel, force, urge
- colligo
- gather, collect; assemble
- coma
- hair; foliage
- comitor
- accompany, attend, follow
- compono
- collect, lay; put to rest, quiet
- conubium
- marriage
- cor
- heart
- Creusa
- AeneasÂ’s wife
- crinis
- hair
- cruentus
- spotted with blood, bloody, stained
- cunctor
- delay, linger, hesitate
- currus
- chariot, car, wagon
- Dardanius
- Trojan, of Dardanus
- demitto
- let down, drop, let fall, shed
- desero
- leave, forsake, abandon, desert
- dirus
- ominous, fearful, awful, dreadful, horrible
- dives
- rich, wealthy, opulent
- doceo
- teach, instruct, inform
- dux
- leader, guide, general
- ecce
- behold! look!
- effero
- carry out, take away; bear, produce
- effor
- utter, tell, speak out
- egregius
- distinguished, excellent, eminent
- ensis
- sword
- ergo
- therefore, consequently, accordingly
- Eurus
- southeast or east wind
- exanimus
- lifeless, dead
- excipio
- take out, withdraw; take up, catch, receive
- exuviae
- spoils; relics; skin
- facilis
- easy
- fallo
- trip, fall;err, mistake, deceive oneself
- fas
- divine law; with est=it is lawful, it is permitted
- fides
- faith, loyalty, belief, reliance; trustworthiness
- fidus
- loyal, faithful, credible
- figo
- fix, fasten; pierce
- foedo
- make foul, defile, pollute
- forma
- form, shape; beauty
- foveo
- cherish, fondle, caress
- frater
- brother
- fremo
- roar, resound, howl; applaud; grumble because of
- frustra
- in vain, for nothing
- fulgeo
- flash, glitter, gleam, shine
- funus
- funeral procession, funeral rites, burial; death, murder
- geminus
- twin
- gero
- bear, carry, wage
- Graius
- Greek
- habeo
- have, hold, support, carry; consider, regard
- haereo
- cling, stick, be fastened; linger, pause
- hasta
- spear, lance, javelin
- Hector
- TroyÂ’s champion, son of Hector
- heros
- hero, demigod
- hiems
- winter, winter time
- honor
- honor, repute, esteem, distinction
- huc
- to this place, hither; to this point, so far
- iaceo
- lie, be prostrate, lie at rest
- Iliacus
- of Ilium, Trojan
- impello
- strike against, strike, push; set in motion
- impono
- place upon, put on
- inanis
- useless, empty, meaningless
- incendo
- set fire to, burn; rouse, incite
- incumbo
- lean press; bend to; oppress
- infelix
- unfortunate, unlucky, miserable; barren
- ingredior
- advance, go forward; undertake
- inimicus
- hostile, unfriendly, hateful; damaging
- inquit
- says, said
- insequor
- follow after, come next; proceed, go on
- insignis
- distinguished, remarkable, prominent
- is, ea, id
- he, she it
- iste
- that (of yours) – often contemptuous
- iterum
- again, a second time, once more
- Iulus
- another name for Ascanius
- Iuppiter
- Jupiter, king of the gods
- ius
- right, justice, duty
- iuvenis
- young, youthful; as a noun – young person
- iuvo
- help, aid, assist, serve; delight
- Karthago
- Carthage, an ancient city in N. Africa
- labor
- labi – slip, glide, slide, move; sink, fall
- letum
- death, annihilation
- lex
- law, precept, regulation, principle
- Libya
- region of N. Africa
- Libycus
- of Libya
- linquo
- go away, leave, depart from, abandon
- loco
- place, put, lay; establish
- loquor
- speak, talk, say, tell; declare
- lucus
- sacred grove
- lustro
- review, observe, examine; illuminate
- lux
- light, brightness; pl. heavenly bodies
- maestus
- sorrowful, dejected, despondent
- magis
- more
- manes
- departed spirit, ghost, shade
- mater
- mother; native land
- memini
- remember, recollect
- memor
- mindful, remembering
- memoro
- mention, recount, speak of, tell
- miror
- wonder, marvel at, be astonished
- miseror
- lament, commiserate; pity
- modus
- measure; way, manner; method
- moles
- mass, weight; greatness; difficulty, labor, trouble
- molior
- exert, strive toil; build; rouse
- mollis
- yielding, soft, tender, gentle
- monstro
- point out, exhibit, indicate, inform; urge, advise
- mora
- delay, procrastination; obstruction, hindrance
- moror
- delay, stay, remain, linger
- mortalis
- mortal, transient
- mos
- practice, custom, habit; institution
- moveo
- move, remove, shake; excite, arouse, agitate
- munus
- service, office; burial
- murmur
- murmur, roar, growling, grumbling, crash
- nam
- for
- nemus
- wood, grove, forest
- nequiquam
- in vain, without reason
- nullus
- no, none; worthless; no one
- nympha
- nymph
- obscurus
- dark, shady, obscure; unknown
- Olympus
- Mt. Olympus, home of the gods
- omnipotens
- almighty, omnipotent
- ops
- aid, help, assistance; means, wealth, resources
- opto
- choose, prefer
- ostium
- door; mouth, entrance
- pando
- spread out, extend; open, lay open
- par
- equal, even; well-balanced
- parvus
- small; short, brief
- pateo
- be open, stand open
- patior
- bear, support, suffer, endure
- patria
- native land, own country; home
- patrius
- fatherly; traditional
- pax
- peace, reconciliation
- Penates
- household gods, gods of the state
- pendeo
- hang, be suspended; loiter
- penitus
- inwardly, deeply; thoroughly
- Pergama
- Troy
- pergo
- proceed, go on, hasten
- pes
- foot; sheet
- Phoebus
- Apollo
- Phrygius
- Phrygian, Trojan
- pietas
- devotion, dutiful conduct, sense of duty
- pius
- devoted, dutiful, devout, conscientious
- poena
- penalty, punishment
- pontus
- sea
- portus
- port, harbor
- posco
- ask, beg, demand, request
- post
- after, behind; afterwards
- postquam
- after, when
- precor
- ask, beg, entreat, request
- prior
- former, previous, prior, first
- procul
- in the distance, far, from afar
- proles
- offspring, children, descendants
- pugna
- fight, battle
- Pyrrhus
- AchillesÂ’ son
- qua
- where? how? in any way
- quando
- when?
- quin
- why not?; but, indeed
- quisquis
- whoever, whatever; everyone who
- quo
- where; at which time
- quondam
- once, at some time, at one time; sometimes
- quoque
- also, too
- rapidus
- fierce; rushing, swift
- recipio
- receive, take back; recover, rescue
- reduco
- lead back, bring back
- regius
- royal, regal, kingly
- rego
- rule, control; direct, guide
- remitto
- send back, drive back; loosen, relax; give up
- repono
- put back, restore; stretch out; lay aside, store
- respicio
- look back, gaze at, look for
- reviso
- look back; revisit
- robur
- hardwood, oak; tree trunk; oak tree
- Rutuli
- Rutulians, TurnusÂ’ tribe
- sacro
- consecrate, dedicate, devote
- seco
- cut, reap, carve; operate, divide
- sedeo
- sit; hold court
- septem
- seven
- sermo
- speech, conversation; talk, report, rumor
- servo
- save, guard, keep
- seu
- same as sive
- Sibylla
- Sibyl, prophetess
- simul
- at the same time, simultaneously
- sine
- without
- sino
- allow, permit
- sinus
- bay; fold; bosom
- sive
- whether; or if
- solum
- ground, base, foundation
- solvo
- loosen, relax; release, unfurl; dispel, dismiss
- sono
- resound, make a noise; speak, express
- spero
- hope, look for, expect
- spumo
- foam, froth
- sterno
- spread out; overthrow, level, flatten
- strideo
- make a harsh noise, hiss
- superbus
- proud, arrogant, insolent
- taurus
- bull; bullock
- tego
- cover, cover over, hide; shelter; dissemble, keep secret
- tempestas
- storm, tempest; disturbance; multitude
- tempto
- try, attempt; tempt
- ter
- three times, thrice
- terreo
- frighten, terrify
- thalamus
- inner room, chamber; marriage bed
- torqueo
- twist, bend, turn