JAMISON / VT16 HEMATOLOGY & HEMOSTASIS
Terms
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- HEMATOCRIT HEARTWORM CHECK
- ABOVE THE BUFFY COAT, DIRAFLARIA IMITUS-HEARTWORM LARVA
- PLATELET COUNT
- NORMAL PART OF CBC, DOGS 200,000-500,000/UL CATS 200,000-600,000/UL
- EQUINE BLOOD TYPING
- 16 TYPES, INDIVIDUAL TYPING ALWAYS RECOMMENDED
- BOVINE BLOOD TYPING
- 11 TYPES, J- IS BEST DONOR
- EPERYTHROZOON
- RARE RBC PARASITE OF SWINE, SMALL COCCOID RODS OR RINGS ON RBC SURFACE
- NEW METHYLENE BLUE
- GOOD FOR STAINING OF IMMATURE RBC, RETICULOCYTES, HOWEL-JOLLY BODIES, HEINZ BODIES, RBC PARASITES (ANAPLASMA, HEMOBARTONELLA)
- THROMBOCYTOPENIA
- DECREASED NUMBER OF PLATELETS, CLOTTING DISORDER
- PETECHIA
- SMALL, PINPOINT PURPLISH HEMORRHAGE SPOTS SEEN ON SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANES
- CROSS MATCHING
- MAJOR = RECIPIENT SERUM W/ DONOR RBC, MINOR = RECIPIENT RBC W/ DONOR SERUM, HEMOLYSIS OR AGGLUTINATION INDICATE INCOMPATIBILITY
- MACROCYTIC ANEMIA
- INCREASE IN MCV
- BRUISE (CONTUSION)
- INJURY WITH DIFFUSE EFFUSION OF BLOOD INTO SUBQ TISSUE IN WHICH SKIN IS DISCOLORED BUT NOT BROKEN
- WRIGHTS STAINS
- ABSOLUTE METHYL ALCOHOL, EOSINATE STAIN, POLYCHROME (AGED METHYLENE BLUE)
- COMBINED PATHWAY
- LAST STEPS IN CLOTTING, IS SAME REGARDLESS OF WHAT STARTS PROCESS
- CLOTTING FACTOR: ELEMENT OR MINERAL
- CALCIUM
- MILD ANEMIA PCV LEVEL
- DOG 30-36%, CAT 20-24%
- CLOTTING FACTOR: PRESENT IN ALL BODY TISSUE
- TISSUE FACTOR
- MICROCYTIC ANEMIA
- IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
- COAGULATION FACTORS
- CONGENITAL FACTOR DEFICIENCIES, VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC)
- CANINE BLOOD TYPING
- 8 TYPES, A+ BAD, A- GOOD DONOR
- HEMOBARTONELLA FELIS
- RBC PARASITE THATS SMALL COCCOID (BERRY SHAPED CLUSTER) ROD OR RING ON THE MARGIN OF RBC, FIA (MAINLY AFFECTS CATS)
- ANAPLASMA MARGINALE
- RBC PARASITE THAT LOOKS LIKE HOWELL-JOLLY BODIES AT MARGINS OF RBC, CAUSES ANEMIA IN CATTLE, OCCASIONALLY SHEEP, FROM TICKS, FLEAS, MOSQUITOS (SLAUGHTER AFFECTED LIVESTOCK)
- BABESIA
- RBC PROTOZAL PARASITE OF ALL DOMESTIC SPECIES, TEAR DROP SHAPE, FROM TICKS, CAUSES PNEUMONIA, KIDNEY DYSFUNCTION, GI DISORDER, INCREASED TEMP
- ABREVIATED METHOD / WHOLE BLOOD CLOTTING TIME
- USING GLASS SLIDE AND NEEDLE, NORM 2MINUTES OR LESS
- NORMOCHROMIC
- NORMAL MCHC, 30-35 g/dl
- SEVERE ANEMIA PCV LEVEL
- DOG <18%, CAT<14%
- FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCT TEST (FDP)
- TEST FOR PRODUCTS OF FIBRINOLYSIS, DONE AT A COMMERCIAL LAB
- NORMAL PCV LEVEL
- DOG 40-50%, CAT 30-40%
- MCHC
- CONCENTRATION OF Hb IN AVERAGE RBC, MEAN CORPUSCULAR HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION
- NON REGENERATIVE ANEMIA
- NO RBC REGENERATION, FROM BONE MARROW DYSFUNCTION, (EQUIDE DO NOT REGENERATE RBC WITH ANEMIA)
- LEE-WHITE METHOD / WHOLE BLOOD CLOTTING TIME
- USE OF 3 TEST TUBES TILTED AT 30 SECOND INTERVALS, NORM DOG/CAT-3-5 MIN, HORSE-4-15 MIN, COW-10-15MIN
- INTRINSIC PATHWAY
- TRIGGERED BY DAMAGE TO ENDOTHELIUM ONLY OR FOREIGN OBJECT
- RICKETTSIAE
- BLOOD PARASITE THAT LIVE WITH IN THE CELL, MODIFIED BACTERIA
- FELINE BLOOD TYPING
- 3 TYPES, ANY CAN BE USED
- CLOTTING FACTOR: PRODUCED IN LIVER, VIT K DEPENDENT
- PROTHROMBIN, PROCONVERTIN, CHRISTMAS FACTOR, STUART-PROWER FACTOR
- PLASMA COLORS
- YELLOW - ICTERUS, RED - HEMOLYSIS, WHITE - LIPEMIC
- THROMBIN TIME
- MEASURE OF AMOUNT OF FUNCTIONAL FIBRINOGEN IN THE PLASMA, DONE AT COMMERCIAL LAB
- EHRLICHIA
- WBC INTRACELLULAR PARASITE OF MONOCYTE AND NEUTROPHIL, SEEN AS SMALL CLUSTERS IN CYTOPLASM, FROM BROWN DOG TIC, CAUSES ANOREXIA, FEVER, MUCOPURULENT DISCHARGE FROM EYES AND NOSE
- DIROFILARIA IMMITIS
- MICROFILARIA THAT CAUSES HEARTWORM IN DOGS, HAS TAPERED ENDS
- ACTIVATED CLOTTING TIME
- USING DIATOMACEOUS EARTH AND TILTING TUBES AT 5 SECOND INTERVALS, NORMAL 60-90 SECONDS
- PURPURA
- HEMORRHAGE INTO THE SKIN, RED DARKENS TO PURPLE, THEN BROWNISH YELLOW
- BUCCAL MUCOSA BLEEDING TIME TECHNIQUE
- PUNCTURING OF INSIDE OF CHEEK, NORMAL TIME 1-5 MINUTES
- MODERATE ANEMIA PCV LEVEL
- DOG 18-29%, CAT 15-19%
- CLOTTING FACTOR: PRODUCED BY VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM
- ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR A
- LEUKOCYTOSIS
- INCREASE IN WBC, FROM NEOPLASTIC, FEAR, EXCITEMENT, STRESS, INFECTION, OR TISSUE TRAUMA
- DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION
- MOST COMMON CAUSE OF POSSITIVE FDP TEST
- PLATELET ABNORMALITIES
- DECREASED PRODUCTION (FeLV, FIV), INCREASED CONSUMPTION, INCREASED DESTRUCTION (IMT), VON WILLEBRAND'S DISEASE
- MCV
- MEAN CORPUSCULAR VOLUME
- PIVKA
- TEST FOR BLEEDING PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITHVITAMIN K DEFICIENCY, DONE AT A COMMERCIAL LAB
- ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE / ESR
- INCREASED FROM ACUTE GENERAL INFECTION, INCREASED PLASMA FIBRINOGEN, NEOPLASM, DOGS-LEPTO, DISTEMPER, HORSE-EIA
- PROTHROMBIN TIME
- TEST OF EXTRINSIC PATHWAY, DONE AT COMMERCIAL LAB
- NORMAL COAGULATION TIMES
- DOG-3-5 MIN, HORSE-4-15 MIN, COW-10-15 MIN
- THROMBOSIS / THROMBOEMBOLIC EMBOLISM
- LOSS OF BLOOD SUPPLY DUE TO CLOT BLOCKING VESSEL, FROM SEPSIS, CARDIOMYOPATHY, BLOOD PARASITE, HYPERCOAGULATION, OR INDWELLING CATHETER
- PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME
- TEST OF INTRINSIC PATHWAY, DONE AT COMMERCIAL LAB
- REGENERATIVE ANEMIA
- BONE MARROW RESPONDS BY INCREASED RBC PRODUCTION, FROM BLOOD LOSS, HEMORRHAGE, HEMOLYSIS, HOOKWORMS
- LEUKOPENIA
- DECREASE IN WBC, FROM NEOPLASTIC DISORDER, DRUG/TOXIN REACTION, INFECTIONS (PARVO, FIV), ENDOTOXIC SHOCK, IMMUNE MEDIATED, OR ACUTE OVERWHELMING BACTERIAL INFECTION
- TRYPANOSOMA
- PLASMA PARASITE WITH FLAGELLATED PROTOZA IN CATTLE (RARE), FROM INSECTS, CAUSES CHAGAS AND AFRICAN SLEEPING SICKNESS IN PEOPLE
- CLOTTING FACTOR: PRODUCED BY PLATELETS
- PROACCELERIN
- THROMBOCYTOPENIA
- PLATELET DECREASE OF 50,000/UL OR MORE, CAUSES INCREASED BLEEDING
- BATTLEMENT METHOD
- CELL COUNTING METHOD OF GOING UP 3, OVER 3, DOWN 3, OVER 3
- CLOTTING FACTORS:PRODUCED IN LIVER (W/O VIT K)
- FIBRINOGEN, PLASMA THROMBOPLASTIN ANTECEDENT, HAGEMAN FACTOR, FIBRIN-STABILIZING FACTOR
- ECCHYMOSIS
- SKIN DISCOLORATION OF LARGE IRREGULAR AREAS OF HEMORRHAGE, BLUE-BLACK CHANGES TO GREENISH BROWN-YELLOW
- POLYCYTHEMIA / ERYTHROCYTOSIS
- RBC, INCREASE IN PCV, CAN BE PRIMARY OR SECONDARY, SIGNS INCLUDE NEUROLOGIC, REVERSE SNEEZE, RED MM, PU/PD
- MCH
- MEAN CORPUSCULAR HEMOGLOBIN
- EXTRINSIC PATHWAY
- BLOOD CONTACT WITH EXTRAVASCULAR TISSUE
- ACRIDINE ORANGE STAIN
- FOR HEMOBARTONELLA, RBC PARASITE IN CATS
- HYPOCHROMIC
- DECREASED MCHC, BELOW 30 g/dl