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history qt 2

Terms

undefined, object
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Kepler
Astronmer who discovered planets move in elliptical orbits
Locke
Englishman who believed government should protect the natural rights of people
Voltaire
French philosophe who urged religous toleration
Newton
invented calculus, discovered the law of gravity
Harvey
English doctor who studied blood circulation
Rousseau
French philosophe who believed all people are equal
Bach
is best known for his religious music
Descartes
"I think, therefore I am."
Diderot
French philosophe who assembled a 35 volume Encyclopedia
Montesquieu
French noble who discussed the separation of powers
Philosophe
thinker who believed that progress would be brought about by science and reason
physiocrat
thinker who believed that the land was the true source of wealth
free market
the selling and buying of goods without restrictions
enlightened monarch/despot
riler concerned with the welfare of the people
salon
informal gathering of writers and artists
t/f
the scientific method was first developed by Aristotle
false
t/f
The law of gravity states that blood circulates through the body
false
t/f
Many scholars rejected the teachings of Copernicus because they thought Ptolemy and other ancient philosophers could net have been wrong
true
t/f
The author of Leviathan was John Locke
false
t/f
The center of philosophe activity was Paris
true
t/f
In the Social Contract, Rousseau argues that people could never be equal
false
t/f
Rousseau said that human nature was basically good, but people were corrupted by living society
true
t/f
During the Enlightenment many philosophers thought that people have natural rights
true
The scientific method is based on...
experimentation and observation
not apart of scientific method:
a. observation c. reason
b. eperiment d. reliance on authority

d. reliance on authority
Copernicus stated that...
the earth and planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits
what is Sir Isaac Newton associated with
law of gravity, calculus

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monster13

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