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Table 4.1

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
aa. (ana)
of each
ad (ad)
up to; to make
disp. (dispensatur)
dispense
div. (diidatur)
divide
d.t.d. (dentur tales doses)
give of such doses
ft (fiat)
make
M. (mice)
mix
No.(numero)
number
NR
do not repeat
q.s.
a sufficient quantity
q.s. ad
a sufficient quantity to make
Sig.
write (directions on label)
BSA
body surface area
cm^3
cubic centimeter or milliliter (mL)
f or fl
fluid
fl,3
fluid dram (teaspoonful, 5 mL)
fl5ss
half-fluidounce (tablespoonful, 15 mL)
g
gram
gal
gallon
gtt
drop
lb
pound
kg
kilogram
L
liter
m^2 or M^2
square meter
mcg
micogram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mg/kg
milligrams (of drug) per kilogram (of body weight)
mg/m^2
milligrams (of drug) per square meter (of body surface area)
mL
milliliter
mL/h
milliliters (of drug administered) per hour (as through intravenous administration)
mOsm or mOsmol
milliosmoles
oz.
ounce
pt.
pint
qt.
quart
ss of ss(with line over it) (semissem)
one-half
tbsp.
tablespoonful
tsp.
teaspoonful
a.c. (ante cibos)
before meals
ad lib. (ad libitum)
at pleasure,freely
admin
administer
A.M. (ante meridiem)
morning
aq. (aqua)
water
ATC
around the clock
b.i.d. (bis in die)
twice a day
c or c(with line over c) (cum)
with
d (die)
day
dil. (dilutus)
dilute
et
and
h. or hr (hora)
hour
h.s. (hora somni)
at bedtime
i.c. (inter cibos)
between meals
min. (minutum)
minute
m&n
morning and night
N&V
nausea and vomiting
noct. (nocte)
night
NPO (non per os)
nothing by mouth
p.c. (post cibos)
after meals
P.M. (post meridiem)
afternoon; evening
p.o. (per os)
by mouth (orally)
p.r.n. (pro re nata)
as needed
q (quaque)
every
qAM
every morning
qn
every night
q4h. q8h,etc.
every_hours
q.i.d. (quarter in die)
four times a day
rep. (repetatur)
repeat
s (sine)
without
s.i.d. (semel in die)
once a day
s.o.s (si opus sit)
if there is need; as needed
stat. (statim)
immediately
t.i.d. (ter in die)
three times a day
ut dict. (ut dictum)
as directed
wk.
week
APAP
acetaminophen
ASA
aspirin
AZT
zidovudine
EES
erythromycin ethylsuccinate
HC
hydrocortisone
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
MTX
methotrexate
NTG
nitroglycerin
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
CHD
coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
GERD
gastrointestinal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GU
genitourinary
HA
headache
HBP
high blood pressure
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HT or HTN
hypertension
IOP
intaocular pressure
MI
myocardial ischemia/ infarction
OA
osteoarthritis
Pt
patient
SOB
shortness of breath
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
amp.
ampul
cap.
capsule
D5LR
dextrose 5% inlacated Ringer's
D5NS
dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride)
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
D10W
dextrose 10% in water
elix.
elixir
inj.
injection
NS
normal saline
1/2NS
half-strength normal saline
oint ur ungt. (unguentum)
ointment
pulv. (pulvis)
powder
RL, R/L or LR
Ringer's Lactate or Lactated Ringer's
sol. (solutio)
solution
supp. (suppositorium)
suppository
susp.
suspension
syr. (syrupus)
syrup
tab. (tabletta)
tablet
CIVI
continuous (24 hour) intravenous infusion
ID
itradermal
IM
intramuscular
IT
intrathecal
IV
intravenous
IVB
intravenous bolus
IV drip
intravenous infusion
IVP
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
NGT
nasogastric tube
p.o. or PO (per os)
by mouth
rect.
rectal or rectum
SL
sublingual
SubQ
subcutaneouly
Top.
topically
V or PV
vaginally

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