FSW 365 human sexuality exam #2
Terms
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- responsible for emotional behavior and regulation
- limbic system
-
-responsible for thinking, memory, and fantasy
-reponsible for sexual turn ons and offs - cerebral cortex
- responsible for male erection, clitoral erection, and lubrication of genitals
- parasympathetic NS (part of ANS)
-
-___ is associated with sexual desire in males and females
-men produce __ mg daily from the ___ and ___
-women produce ___mg, comes from __ and ___ -
-testosterone
-6 to 8, testes, adrenal glands
-.5, ovaries, adrenal gland - 4 things that decrease sex drive:
-
1. castration
2. drugs
3. adrenal gland
4. oopheorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries) -
-Masters and Johnson (1966) researched ___ ___ __, and found that male and female sexual response is ____
-4 phases of sexual response: -
-human sexual response, bery similar
-1. excitement
2. plateau
3. orgasm
4. resolution -
-____ is engorgement, erectile tissue swelling, and nipple erection and increased breast size
-___ is increased muscle tension, involuntary muscle contractions, facial tightness, and spasms -
-vasocongestion
-myotonia -
-during ____, physiological nad psyche ldea to vasocongestion.
-During this phase, what happens to women:
-during the phase, what happens to men: -
-excitement
-vaginal lubrication, swell and elongated clitoris, labia minora expand, uterus elevates, nipple erection, rosy flush
-penile erection, (3-8 seconds after stimulation), testes enlarge and elevate, nipple erection -
-___ is the continuation of excitement, and has more pronounced signs: increased BP, breathing, etc
-men: testes increase 50-100%
-women: -
-plateau
-expansion of inner vagina, uterine wall becomes tented, clitoris swells and retracts, change in color of labia, vaginal opening will decrease and grip -
-___ is the intense and highly pleasureable stage. It is the ____ phase of sexual response
-experience of orgasm is ___ for men and women -
-orgasm, shortest
-almost the same - 2 phases of ejaculation:
-
1. emission- semen collects
2. expulsion - men under ___ can have multiple orgasms without refractory period
- 30
- ___ phase is when the body returns to unaroused state
- resolution
- criticisms of M and J:
-
1. male centered
2. selection bias
3. other aspects are missing (desire, they had agenda) - ____ sexual phases are used to identify, classify, and treat sexual functioning problems.
- Kaplan's
- ___ is motor disturbances due to prenatal or congenital, tremors, diffculty with speech...
- -cerebral palsy
- ___ is autoimmune disease affecting the CNS. ____ AMericans are affected. Deterioration of _____
- multiple sclerosis, 400,000, myelin sheath
-
-women with MS, have a loss of ____ and ___ and ___.
-Men with MS have loss of ____, reduced ____, ___ problems, and inability to ___. -
-sexual interest, genital sensation, ability to orgasm
-sexual interest, penile sensation, ejaculation -
-majority of spinal cord injuries are due to ____
-___ can causes erection in people with spinal cord injuries -
-vehicle accidents
-MUSE (medical urethral system erection) - ___ is scaley flaky patches on skin, and Gupta and Gupta (1997) indicated ___ of individuals had sexual problems due to this.
- psoriasis, 40%
-
-__ and ___ is removal of colon.
-___ is bypass bladder -
-colostomy, ileostomy
-urostomy -
-__ chromosomes in each cell
-___ is the division of one cell into two
-__ is the process that reduces chromosomes by half -
-46
-mitosis
-meiosis - -females have ___ polar bodies in one ovum, each with 23 chromosomes. Men have __ sperm, each with 23 chromosomes.
- -3, 4
-
-union of egg and sperm is ___
-each sperm and each ovum contain ___ sex chromosomes -
-zygote
-1 -
-___ promotes development of a male, and so absense creates a female
-organizing effect is ___. activating effect is ___
-at ___ weeks, genital ridges develop -
-TDF (testes determining factor)
-permanent, temporary
-4-6 weeks -
-___ form within first 2 months of pregnancy
-if Y chromosome is present, testis will develop, and ___ will secrete testosterone
-the presence or absense of ___ is what determines male of female traits -
-gonads
-interstitial cells
-testosterone -
-___ are intially present in all embryos and have potential to develop into either sex.
-__ are not necessary for females
-__ and ___ are necessary to ensure male sex hormones.
-testosterone induces ___ to develop male sex organs -
-genital ducts
-hormones
-testosterone, Mullerian inhibiting hormones
-Wolfian ducts -
-differentiation in external genitals begins after __ week. Complete after ___ week.
-testosterone produces:
-lack of testosterone: -
-6th week
-12th week
-prostate, cowper's gland, scrotum, penis, urethral tube
-clitoris, vagina, labia -
-boys use speech as __ and a way to ____ (___)
-girls use speech as way to ____ and to ____ -
-domination, transfer info (rapport)
-share info, strengthen ties -
-____ is a mental organization network that guides categorizations, behaviors, etc in terms of gender
-_____ says that gender roles develop by rewards and punishments and modeling -
-gender schema theory
-social cognitive theory -
-____ desire to dress as opposite sex
-majority are ___
-used to be called ___ -
-cross dresser
-heterosexual men
-transvestite - -___ are androgynous, have various roles, no desire to change sex, most people are happy with their role
- transgender
- -___ desire to change sex
- transsexual
-
-___ is a disorder in the DSM in which the person feels as if they are in the wrong body.
-male to female surgery is called _____ -
-gender identity disorder
-vaginoplasty - -____ molds the sexual development of children
- -parents reactions
-
-___ is someone who has both ovaries and testis
-____ (aka intersex)is when genitals match sex chromosomes but also resemble those of other sex -
-Hemaphrodite
-pseudohermaphrodite -
-____ is an XY female.
-in this case, ____ produce ___, and there is no ____, but usually external genitals appear female -
-androgen insensitivity syndrome
-testes, testosterone, uterus -
-___ is when XX fetus has enlargement of clitoris. External penis with internal femal organs
-pregnancy is possible
-also have ____ -
-adrenal hyperplasia
-secondary sex characteristics -
-____ is when there is sterility because of only one X.
-one in ____ births has this
-affects ____ and causes _____. They are often ____ -
-Turner's Syndrome
-2000
-women, no period, short in height -
-____ only affects females....mental retardation increases as ____ increases
- - -XXX, x's increase
- -___ is when internal and external genitals are male, but they do not produce sperm, their testes are underdeveloped, enlarged breasts, low sex drive, XXY male
- Klinefelter's Syndrome
- -___ has normal sex organs and development but decreased sperm production, increased physical growth, increased learning problems
- -XYY
-
-puberty is ___ in girls and ___ in boys
-___ and ___ start the process of puberty -
-9 to 13, 11 to 12
-hypothalamus and pituitary gland -
-Puberty for males:
-Puberty for females: -
-increased testes/penis
pubic hair
voice change
ejaculation
max growth
armpit hair
drastic voice change
facial hair
-breat development
-pubic hair
-armpit hair
-height/hip growth
-menarche - -____ are the expectations, activities, and preferences associated with woman or man.
- gener roles
- by ___, children have developed consistency with respect to gender
- 1st grade
- ___ is the first ejaculation in a male. ___ is the first period in a female
- -permarche, menarche
-
-____ can change over time
-____ saw sexual orientation as a continuum -
-sexual orientation
-Kinsey - ___ is the 3rd leading cause of death among adolescents
- suicide
- ____ and ___ have had more sex by adolescence
- hispanic and AA
-
-average age of 1st pregnancy is ___. In 1970 is was ___
-number of births to unmarried women peaked in ___ -
-26, 21
-2002 -
-___ is the number one reason teens drop out of school
-babies use about ___ diapers a month at __ cents -
-pregnancy
-300, .40 -
-approximately ___% of people cohabitate at some point
-people who cohabitate: -
-33%
-less happy and committed, less likely to marry, more likely to divorce, lower levels of happiness -
-___ is the number one thing in picking a partner
-1 in __ high school students report some kind of dating abuse -
-personality
-1 in 3 -
-___% of abusive relationships are men abusing women
-__% of women report being abused at some time
-there are __ to ___ incidents a year
-___ women killed each year
-costs __ to __ a year -
-95%
-31%
-900,000 to 4 million
-1300
-5-10 billion - warning signs of abusive relationship:
-
extreme jealousy
controlling behavior
quick involvement
unpredictable mood swings
alcohol and drug use
explosive anger
isolates you from friends and family
uses force during an argument -
-___% of men and __% of women were unfaithful
-____ affair is to avoid conflict
-____ affair wants to avoid with partner
-____ is constantly feeling the need to have sex
-____ affair is usually long term but refuse to leave life partn -
-21, 11
-conflict avoidant
-intimacy avoidant
-compulsive sexual behavior
-out the door -
-highest divorce rates are ___ for women
-highest divorce rates are ___ for men
-first marriage averages __ years -
-15 to 19
-20 to 24
-11 - -divorce among 35 to 53 year olds ___% for women, __% for men
-
-26, 29
- - f
- f
- ___ is the change that middle age people experience in their hormones
- climacteric
-
-male climacteric consists of decrease in ____, decrease in ____, increase in ____, increase in ____
-female climacteric includes ____, drop in ___ and ___, reduced ___ -
-testosterone, sexual desire, refractory period, anxiety
-menopause, estrogen and progesterone, elasticity - -___% of population will be older adults by 2040
- -25%
- -___ reported incidents a year of child sexual abuse
- -80,000
-
-____ identity is how you fit into the world
-____ identity is where you will be in adulthood -
-conceptual
-functional -
-___% of all teen rapes are someone they know
-___% fewer condom use among teens -
-70%
-20% - -___% of managers actually married someone after dating at work
- -12%
- Hormones that promote the development of male or malelike sexual structures and characteristics
- androgens
- An incision made in the perineum during childbirth to enlarge the vaginal opening to ease delivery
- episiotomy
- 3 phases to Kaplans sexual phases:
-
1. desire (subjective experience to arousal)
2. excitement (physiological changes including myotonia and vasocongestion)
3. orgasm (rapid loss of myotonia and vasocongestion) -
-___% of women have never reached orgasm
-___ have greater variability in sexual response -
-4 to 10%
-women - some aphrodisiacs:
-
-oysters (zinc....aids in lubrication and sperm production)
-clams
-asparagus
-antlers
-grapes -
-sexual dysfunction is indicated if a person is ___
-___ is very painful sex, usually in women
-____ is when women can't get orgasm -
-distressed
-dyspareunia
-female orgasmic disorder -
-___ is when females can't get aroused, lack of lubrication
-___ people strongly associated with other genders
-____ is decreased desire, higher among women -
-female sexual arousal disorder
-gender identity disorder
-hypoactive sexual desire -
-___ is problem with maintaining and sustaining erection
-____ is problems with orgasm or ejaculation -
-nale erectile disorder (ED)
-male orgasmic disorder -
-___is taking away performance anxiety
-____ is climaxing too soon
-___ is extreme repulsion to sex -
-sensate focus
-premature ej
-sexual aversion disorder -
-____ is when vagina closes to the point of no penetration
-___ are sex educators, counselors, and therapists
-___ are marriage and fam therapists
-American academy of clinical sexologists -
-vaginismus
-AASECT
-AAMFT
-AACS -
-___ tablets of Viagra are dispense worldwide every second
-___ increases bloodflow
-___ works quickly for 36 hours -
-9
-levitra
-cialis -
-___ is based on cultural perceptions
-premature ej in US is ___
-___ is idea in SE Asia that your genitals can shrink up and go in your body and cause you to die -
-dysfunction
-5 to 10 minutes
-koro -
-__% of men and __% of women fantasize at least once a day
-men masturbate __x more than women
-___% of men and __% of women masturbate regularly -
-54%, 19%
-3
-81, 72 -
-women tend to masturbate after ___
-__% of all people kiss before 14
-average person will spend __ minutes kissing
-burn __ cal min kissing -
-first intercourse
-50%
-20160
-26 -
-___ is oral sex performed on a man (most common activity among prostitute and client)
-___ is oral sex on women -
-fellatio
-cunnilingus -
least likely to participate in oral sex:
-education
-ethnicity
-age
-religion -
-lower ed
-AA ethnicity
-over 50
-conservative -
-___ of men and __ of women have had anal sex
-___ sex is less common than __ in gay males -
-1/4, 1/5
-anal, oral - -___ are sex toys made of silicone
- -dildo
-
-leading cause of death in US:
-second: -
1. heart disease
2. cancer -
-warning signs for cardiovascular disease in men:
-Warning signs for women: -
-persistent chest pain, denial, shortness of breath, swating, fatigue, general ill feeling
-abdominal pain, radiating pain, difficulty breathing, avoid getting help, often misdiagnosed -
-various forms of cancer for men:
-cancers for women: -
-prostate, colon, bladder, rectum
-vaginal, uterine, ovarian, cervical, breast -
-arthritis affects lives of ___ million Americans
-___ affects sexual parts -
-7 mill
-does not -
-___ is acceptable for women with diabetes
-_____ bans discrimination on disability -
-diabetes
-Americans with disabilities act
- - -people with ____ have problems with painful intercourse
- epilepsy
- disabilities affecting sexuality:
-
1. sensory impairment
2. cerebral palsy
3. multile sclerosis
4. spinal cord injury
5. psychiatric problems
6. developmental disability