fun review
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
-
release--legal form used to excuse one party from liability
liability--responsibility
advance directive-living will, consent before the need arises - .
-
health care proxy-person chosen by the patient to follow the patient's advance directives
dnr-being allowed to die if they stop breathing, no cpr started - .
-
it is very important for nusing personnel to know who is to be resuscitated and who is not.
negligence-is defined as failing to do something a reasonable person would do - .
-
prudent-sensible and careful
malpractice--is negligence by a professional person
litigation-lawsuit - .
-
assault-threat to harm another
battery-actual physical contact
it is the nurse's responsibility to explain the reason why a drug/treatment is important, if patient refuses, the nurse should obtain a release - .
-
self-determination-the right to consent to or refuse treatments
defamation-is when one person makes remarks about another person which are untrue,and damage persons reputation - .
-
slander defamation-oral
libel defamation-written
invasion of privacy-occurs when there has been a violation of the confidential and privileged nature of a professional relationship - .
-
a drs order is necessary for any protective device, mechanical or chemical
ethics or ethical principles-rules of conduct that have been agreed to by a group - .
-
dilemma-problem or conflict
assisted suicide-which is aiding a person-providing the means to end the life - .
-
euthanasia-mercy killing
whistle-blowing--reporting illegal or unethical actions - .
-
PRACTICE OF NURSING IS REGULATED BY?
state boards of nursing
LEGAL PRECEDENT IS SET WHEN?
a court reverses a decision that has been appealed - .
-
w.b. cannon--homeostasis
self-actualization-reaching ones potent.
stressor--adverse stimulus
autonomic-not subject to voluntary control - .
-
hans selye--general adaptation syndrome
gas:
1. stages of the alarm stage
2. stages of resistance
3. stage of exhaustion - .
-
health--wholeness
cultural, educational, social factors affect how people view health/illness
health--state of well-being - .
-
2. ONE HAS TAKEN ON THE SICK ROLE WHEN:
going ahead and taking an aspirin
3. CURRENT VIEWS OF HEALTH:
expressing the full range of one's potentialities - .
-
4. THE ABILITY OF A PERSON TO FUNCTION AT OPTIMUM LEVEL IS PRIMARILY DEPENDENT UPON?
inner resources of the person
5. WHEN A PATIENT DOES NOT UNDERTAKE HEALTH BEHAVIORS THAT HAS BEEN ADVISED?
there is a conflict in values - .
-
6. HOLISTIC NURSING APPROACH:
calls the social worker because the patient is worried about caring for her children at home - .
-
9. THE EFFECTS OF STRESS ON A PERSON PARTIALLY DEPEND ON?
the perception of the stressor
10. HOMEOSTASIS WILL BE REGAINED UNLESS?
adaptive mechanisms are overwhelmed - .
-
privilege--permission to do what is usually not permitted in other circumstances
ethical codes--actions or beliefs approved of by a particular group of people - .
-
ethical principals--rules of right and wrong from a moral view
laws--rules of conduct that are established by our gov - .
-
judicial law--results when a law or court decision in challenged in the courts and the judge affirms or reverses the decision
administrative law--comes from agencies created by legislature - .
-
statutes--laws may be either civil or criminal
tort--violation of civil law
crime-a wrong against the public - .
-
reciprocity--recognition of one state's nursing license by another state
student nurses-held to the same standards as the licensed nurse - .
-
accountability--taking responsibility for one's actions
delegation--is the assignment of duties to another person - .
-
discrimination--making a decision or treating a person based on color,creed,race,...
sexual harassment--unwelcome sexual advances - .
-
confidential--kept private
the chart is the property of the hospital or agency or dr, not the patient
consent-permission given by patient/or legal representatives - .
-
types of consents
1. admission agreement
2. operative consent
3. consent to receive blood
4. research consents
5. other consents - .
- if a patient has any questions, they must be answered before the patient signs the consent. Failure to obtain a valid informed consent may lead to charges of assault and battery, or invasion of privacy
- .
- an emancipated minor, or one who has established independence by a court order, through service in the armed forces, marriage, or pregnancy, is considered legally capable of signing a consent.
- .
-
self-actualized--reaching one's potential
halbert dunn-high level wellness
coping--adjusting to or accepting challenges - .
-
asymptomatic--w/o symptoms
health behavior--any action taken in order to promote health, prevent disease, or detect disease w/o symptoms stage - .
- illness behavior--any activity a person takes in order to determine his/her actual state of health and to seek a remedy for a health problem
- .
-
maslow's
self-actualization
self-esteem
love and belonging
safety and security
physiologic - .
-
baccalureate nursing program--prepares a nurse for a management role
example of collaborator--speaking with the dietitian about the patients diet needs - .
-
health--absence of disease
disease--pathologic process that causes illness
health--optimum functioning on every level - .
-
illness--disease of body or mind
1946--world health organization redefined health as: the state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - .
-
chronic--persisting for a long time
illness--subjective-it is a personal thing-only the person can tell you if he or she feels ill - .
-
disease--is a pathologic process with a definite set of signs and symptoms, disease causes illness
transition illness stage--onset
acceptance illness stage--sick role
convalescence illness stage--recovery - .
-
wellness--physical/mental well-being
convalescence--process of recovering after the illness and regaining health
adaptation--adjustment in structure or habits - .
-
maladaptation--lack of adjustment
chronic illness--tends to develop slowly over a long period and lasts throughout life
terminal illness-no cure available - .
-
primary illness--one that develops w/o being caused by another health problem
secondary illness--results from or is caused by a primary illness
inherited--genetic - .
-
congenital--present at birth
idiopathic--unknown etiology
etiology--is the cause of disease - .
-
vigilant assessment--with documentation is more important than ever in order to catch beginning complications before they become serious
documentation--w/evidence showing it is needed - .
-
Nightingale trained to become a nurse in the mid 1800s and started the first school of nursing in England/ beliefs hold true today
Standards of nursing protect the nurse,patient, healthcare agency - .
-
WHY WAS HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED WITH PRIESTS AND RELIGION IN EARLY CIVILIZATIONS?
illness was seen as sin against the gods - .
-
2. ORGANIZED NURSING EDUCATION BEGAN IN THE?
mid 1800's
3. IN SETTING UP HER NURSES' TRAINING, NIGHTINGALE CARRIED OUT HER BELIEF THAT?
nursing should be taught by nurses - .
-
apprenticeship--learning by doing
In an era when women were expected to remain at home and be subservient to men, nurses' training became a way to obtain further education and employment that could provide independence for women - .
-
the practical nurse takes on the role of caregiver, educator, collaborator, delegator
interventions--caregiving skills aimed at restoring/maintaining a persons health - .
-
invasive procedure's--entry in the body
the nurse's goal is to encourage growth toward wellness so that the patient can once again be self-reliant - .
-
aseptically--w/o introducing infectious material
nursing theory--is a statement about relationships among concepts or facts based on existing info. - .
- practice acts--define activities in which nurses may engage, state the legal requirements and titles for nursing licensure, and establish education needed for licensure
- .
-
practice acts--are designed to protect the public, and they define the legal scope of practice
nursing process-emerged during the 70/80's as an organized, deliberate, systematic way to deliver nursing care - .
-
implement--to put into action
diagnostic related groups (drgs)--were created by medicare in 83 as an attempt to contain health care costs - .
-
DRG--means that a hospital receives a set amount of money for a patient who is hospitalized with a certain diagnosis
hmo--type of group practice,enroll patients for a set fee per month,provide a limited network of drs,hospitals,other health pr - .
-
hmo goal--is to keep patients healthy and out of the hospital
ppo--offer a discount on fees in return for a large pool of potential patients - .