"Most Common" Associations First Aid 2006
Terms
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- Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA)
- S. aureus
- Bacteria associated with cancer
- H. pylori
- Bacteria found in the GI tract
- Bacteroides (second most common is E. coli)
- Brain tumors (adults)
- Mets > astrocytoma (including GBM) > meningioma > schwannoma
- Brain tumors (kids)
- Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
- Brain tumor--supratentorial (kids)
- Craniopharyngioma
- Breast cancer
- Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the US, 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer)
- Breast mass
- Fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal women, carcinoma is the most common)
- Breast tumor (benign)
- Fibroadenoma
- Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
- Klebsiella
- Cardiac primary tumor (adults)
- Myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium; "ball and valve")
- Cardiac primary tumor (kids)
- Rhabdomyoma
- Cardiac tumor (adults)
- Mets
- Cardiomyopathy
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Chromosomal disorder
- Down syndrome (associated with ALL, Alzheimer's dementia, and endocardial cushion defects)
- Chronic arrhythmia
- Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli)
- Congential cardiac anomaly
- VSD
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Tuberculosis
- Coronary artery involved in thrombosis
- LAD>RCA>LCA
- Cyanosis (early; less common)
- Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
- Cyanosis (late; more common)
- VSD, ASD, PDA (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol)
- Demyelinating disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Dietary deficit
- Iron
- Epiglottitis
- H. influenzae type B
- Esophageal cancer
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Gene involved in cancer
- p53 tumor suppressor gene
- Group affected by cystic fibrosis
- Caucasians (fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs/lung infections)
- Gynecologic malignancy
- Endometrial carcinoma
- Heart murmur
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
- Mitral
- Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA
- Tricuspid
- Heart valve (rheumatic fever)
- Mitral valve (aortic is 2nd)
- Helminth infection (U.S.)
- Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd most common)
- Hereditary bleeding disorder
- von Willebrand's disease
- Kidney stones
- Calcium = radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium = radiopaque; formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staphylococcus)
- Liver disease
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Location of brain tumors (adults)
- Supratentorial
- Location of brain tumors (kids)
- Infratentorial
- Lysosomal storage disease
- Gaucher's disease
- Male cancer
- Prostatic carcinoma
- Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever
- Hodgkin's disease
- Malignant skin tumor
- Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)
- Mets to bone
- Breast, lung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney
- Mets to brain
- Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (renal cell carcinoma), GI
- Mets to liver
- Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast, and lung carcinomas
- Motor neuron disease
- ALS
- Neoplasm (kids)
- ALL (2nd most common is cerebellar medulloblastoma)
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Membranous glomerulonephritis
- Obstruction of male urinary tract
- BPH
- Opportunistic infection in AIDS
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)
- Organ receiving mets
- Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
- Organ sending mets
- Lung > breast, stomach
- Ovarian tumor (benign)
- Serous cystadenoma
- Ovarian tumor (malignant)
- Serous cystadenocarcinoma
- Pancreatic tumor
- Adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
- Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML
- ALL-child, CML-adult 35-50, AML-adult>60, CLL-adult>60
- Patient with Hodgkin's
- Young male (except nodular sclerosis type-female)
- Patient with minimal change disease
- Young child
- Patient with Reiter's
- Male
- Pituitary tumor
- Prolactinoma (2nd-somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma)
- Preventable cancer
- Lung cancer
- Primary bone tumor (adults)
- Multiple myeloma
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Adenomas (followed by hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
- Primary liver tumor
- Hepatoma
- Renal tumor
- Renal cell carcinoma-associated with von Hippel-Lindau and acquired polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndromes (erythropoietin, renin, PTH, ACTH)
- Secondary hyperparathyroidism
- Hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
- Sexually transmitted disease
- Chlamydia
- Site of diverticula
- Sigmoid colon
- Site of metastasis
- Regional lymph nodes
- Site of metastasis (2nd most common)
- Liver
- Site of atherosclerosis
- Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
- Skin cancer
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Stomach cancer
- Adenocarcinoma
- Testicular tumor
- Seminoma
- Thyroid cancer
- Papillary carcinoma
- Tracheoesophageal fistula
- Lower esophagus joins trachea/upper esophagus-blind pouch
- Tumor in men
- Prostate carcinoma
- Tumor in women
- Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
- Tumor of infancy
- Hemangioma
- Tumor of the adrenal medulla (adults)
- Pheochromocytoma (benign)
- Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids)
- Neuroblastoma (malignant)
- Type of Hodgkin's
- Nodular sclerosis (vs. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)
- Type of non-Hodgkin's
- Follicular, small cleaved
- Type of pituitary adenoma
- Prolactinoma
- Vasculitis
- Temporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of opthalmic artery)
- Viral encephalitis
- HSV
- Vitamin deficiency (U.S.)
- Folic acid (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3- to 4-month supply)